El impacto del turismo en los Sitios Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Una revisión de las publicaciones científicas de la base de datos Scopus

Agustin Ruiz Lanuza; Juan Ignacio Pulido Fernández

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.084

Autores

Agustin Ruiz Lanuza Universidad de Guanajuato
Juan Ignacio Pulido Fernández

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.084

Palavras-chave:

turismo, patrimonio, património da humanidade, UNESCO

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e sistematizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura internacional sobre experiências de pesquisa sobre a incidência do turismo nos sítios do Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO. Foi identificado um total de 178 contribuições que abordam a questão de uma forma geral e através de estudos de caso, tanto em destinos consolidados como emergentes. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada na técnica de análise de conteúdo, sistematizando-a em torno de sete variáveis e analisando se a incidência do turismo foi considerada positiva ou negativa. Isso permitiu, por um lado, observar a evolução do turismo nesses locais e, por outro, identificar os campos de conhecimento que devem ser abordados em pesquisas futuras.

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