Para um Modelo de Aproveitamento Turístico Sustentável em Áreas Naturais Protegidas: Estudo de Caso do Parque Natural Chankanaab de Cozumel, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.002Palavras-chave:
modelagem, capacidade de carga, aproveitamento sustentável, turismo, ANP, ChankanaabResumo
O objetivo geral foi determinar a capacidade de carga turística (CCT) que pode realizar diariamente o Parque Natural Chankanaab, destino massivo para os caminhantes de cruzeiros que chegam à ilha de Cozumel, México. A hipótese estabeleceu que a CCT foi ultrapassada nas épocas de férias. Foi aplicado o método da Cifuentes et al. durante 2011, que analisa aspectos físicos, ecológicos e administrativos. Foi determinado que a CCT está restrita pela infraestrutura do Parque e foi excedida ocasionalmente em temporada alta. Para conseguir um aproveitamento sustentável das ANP, o método requer incorporar a área de influência, as dimensões social e econômica da comunidade anfitriã, bem como a percepção dos visitantes, para o qual se propõe um modelo de aproveitamento turístico sustentável para as ANP.
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