The Effect of Country Based Image in Accurance of Brand in Cultural Destinations

Authors

  • Hulya Kurgun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.036

Keywords:

Image, Brand, Country image, Destination branding, Destination image

Abstract

Despite its location and historical and cultural attractions, Izmir has been unable to consistent- ly achieve its tourism goals, as evidenced by fluctuating numbers in tourism earnings and a small share of the international tourism market. This discrepancy might be attributed to Turkey’s image in the minds of world travelers, as well as to a low recognition of Izmir. The purpose of this study is twofold: (1) to identify visitors’ impressions that have been effective on their choice of Turkey as a vacation destination and (2) to determine whether there is a relationship between these impressions and their perceptions about Izmir. According to the study results there is a relationship between the variables related to participants choosing Turkey and their impressions about Izmir.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Hulya Kurgun

Assist. Prof. Izmir Vocational School Department of Economics and Administrative Programs. Dokuz Eylül University-Turkey.

References

Aaker, David A. 1991 Managing Brand Equity. New York: Free Press.

Aaker, David A 1996 “Measuring Brand Equity across Products and Markets?” California Management Review, 38:102-120

Baloglu, Seyhmus & Brinberg, David 1997 “Affective Images of Tourism Destinations”. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4):11-15

Baloglu, Seyhmus & McCleary, Ken W. 1999a “A Model of Destination Image Formation”. Annals of Tourism Re- search, 26(4):868-897

Baloglu, Seyhmus & McCleary, Ken W. 1999b “U.S. International Pleasure Travelers’ Images of Four Mediterranean Destinations: A Comparison of Visitors and Nonvisitors”. Journal of Travel Research, 38:114-129

Beerlí, Asunción & Martín, Josefa D. 2004 “Factors Influencing Destination Image”. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3):657-681

Blain, Carmeb, Levy, Stuard E. & Ritchie, J.R.Brent 2005 “Destination Branding: Insights and Practices from Destination Management Organizations”. Journal of Travel Research, 43:328-338

Cai, Liping A. 2002 “Cooperative Branding For Rural Destinations”. Annals of Tourism Re- search, 29(3):720–742

Coshall, John T. 2000 A’Measurement of Tourists’ Images: The Repertory Grid Approcah”. Jour- nal of Travel Research, 39:85-89

Cracolici, Maria F. & Nijkamp, Peter 2008 “The Attractiveness and Competitiveness of Tourist Destinations: A Study of Southern Italian Regions”. Tourism Management, 30:336–344

Echtner, Charlotte M. & Ritchie, J.R.Brent 2003 “The Meaning and Measurment of Destination Image”. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(1):37-48

Gartner, William C 1993 “Image Formation Process”. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2(2-3):191-215

Gunn, Clare A. 1972 Vacationscape. Austin, Texas: Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas.

Hall, Micheal C. 2008 “Servcescapes, Designscapes, Branding, and The Creation of Place Identity: South of Litchfield, Christ- church”. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3):233-250

Hankinson, Graham 2004 “The Brand Images of Tourism Destinations: A Study of the Saliency of Organic Images”. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 13(1):6-14

Hudson, Simon & Ritchie, Brent J. R. 2009 “Branding a Memorable Destination Experience. The Case of Brand Canada”. International Journal of Tour- ism Research, 11:217–228

Jensen, Ole B. 2007 “Culture Stories: Understanding Cultural Urban Branding”. Planning Theory, 6(3):211-236

Jenkins, Olivia H. 1999 “Understanding and Measuring Tourist Destination Images”. Inter- national Journal of Tourism Re- search, 1:1–15

Klenosky, David B. & Gitelson, Richard E. 1998 “Travel Agents’ Destination Recom- mendations”. Annals of Tourism Re- search, 25(3):661-674

Kotler, Philip & Gertner, David 2002 “Country as Brand, Product, and Beyond: A Place Marketing and Brand Management Perspective”. Brand Management, 9(4-5):249-261

Kotler Philip, Haider, Donald H., Rein, Irving 1993 Marketing Places: Attracting Investment, Industry, and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nations. New York: Free Press.

Leisen, Birgit 2001 “Image Segmentation: the Case of a Tourism Destination”. Journal of Services Marketing, 15(1):49-66

Murphy, Laurie, Moscardo, Gianna & Benckendorff, Pierre 2007 “Using Brand Personality to Diffe- rentiate Regional Tourism Destina- tions”. Journal of Travel Research, 46(5):5-14

Nunnally, Jum 1967 Psychometric Theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Oh, Haemoon 2000 “The Effect of Brand Class, Brand Awareness, and Price on Customer Value and Behavioral Intentions”. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 24(2):136-162

Pike, Steven 2009 “Destination Brand Positions of a Competitive Set of Near-Home Destinations”. Tourism Management, 30(6):857-863.

Pike, Steven & Ryan, Chris 2004 “Destination Positioning Analysis Through a Comparison of Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Perceptions”. Journal of Travel Research, 42:333-342

Ritchie, J. R. Brent & Ritchie, Robin J. B. 1998 “The Branding of Tourism Destinations: Past Achievements and Future Challenges”. In Keller, Peter (Ed.): Proceedings of the 1998 Annual Congress of the International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism, Destination Marketing: Scopes and Limitations (89–116). Marrakech, Morocco: International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism.

Saffron Consultants 2008 Citymayors Marketing, Available at www.citymayors.com/marketing/city- brands.html, (accessed 2 July 2009).

Sönmez, Sevil & Sirakaya, Ercan 2002 “A Distorted Destination Image? The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Travel Research, 4:185-196

Stepchenkova, Svetlana & Morrison, Alastair M. 2008 “Russia’s Destination Image among American Pleasure Travelers: Revisiting Echtner and Ritchie”. Tourism Management, 29:548-560

Tapachai, Nirundan & Waryszak, Robert 2000 “An Examination of the Role of Beneficial Image in Tourist Destination Selection”. Journal of Travel research, 39:37-44

Tasci, Asl? D. & Kozak, Metin 2006 Destination Brands vs Destination Images: Do We Know What We Mean?” Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(4):239-317

Tasci, Asli D., Gartner, William C., Cavusgil Tamer S. 2007 “Measurement of Destination Brand Bias Using a Quasi-experimental Design”. Tourism Management 28:1529–1540

Walmsley, D. & Young, M. 1998 “Evaluative Images and Tourism: The Use of Personal Constructs to Describe the Structure of Destination Images”. Journal of Travel Research, 36(3):65-69

Downloads

Published

2010-06-18

How to Cite

Kurgun, H. (2010). The Effect of Country Based Image in Accurance of Brand in Cultural Destinations. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 8(3), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.036

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
0
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted: 18% 
33%
Days to publication 
3349
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Publisher 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)