Sustentabilidade e Mudança de Paradigmas no Turismo

Autores

  • Eduardo Fayos-Solá Ulysses Foundation - Universidad de Valencia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.090

Palavras-chave:

sustentabilidade, paradigma, teoria

Resumo

Algo importante mudou o mundo há 50 anos. Foi no final da década de 1960 e ao longo da década de 1970 quando a realização dos limites de crescimento que se aproximavam rapidamente desceu como um martelo, dando um forte golpe nos paradigmas políticos e sócio-econômicos do mundo dos negócios, como o habitual. É claro que economistas clássicos como Malthus já tinham soado um aviso 150 anos antes. Então, os avanços científicos e tecnológicos adiaram o inevitável. Finalmente, os pensadores do Clube de Roma e duas crises petrolíferas dissiparam a ilusão de crescimento ilimitado em um pequeno planeta, com a controvérsia sendo retomada de novo no século 21.

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Biografia do Autor

Eduardo Fayos-Solá, Ulysses Foundation - Universidad de Valencia

Extensive experience in Tourism Policy and Governance, with over 25 years of service at the United Nations World Tourism Organization --as Director for Europe and Executive Secretary for the UNWTO Knowledge Network-- and at the Government of Spain --as Director-General for Tourism Policy and Spanish Representative for Tourism at the European Government in Brussels. He is a UNWTO Ulysses Laureate, a Fellow of the International Academy for the Study of Tourism, and has been Professor of Economic Policy at the University of Valencia since 1988. He has led research and policy implementation missions in over 100 countries worldwide. He is the Founding President of the UNWTO Themis Foundation and the architect of the TedQual Certification. His professional interests include destination management and public-private policies, focusing on tourism for development, policy and governance, and science, technology and innovation

Referências

Bardi, U. 2011. The Limits of Growth Revisited, SpringerBriefs in Energy, Energy Analysis.

Fayos-Solà, E. 2016. (forthcoming) “Governance, tourism”, In J. Jafari and H. Xiao, eds. Encyclopedia of Tourism (forthcoming). New York: Springer.

Fayos-Solà, E., M. Alvarez, and C. Cooper, eds. 2014. Tourism as an Instrument for Development: A Theoretical and Practical Study. London: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

Fayos-Solà, E. and J. Jafari, eds. 2010. Cambio Climático y Turismo: Realidad y Ficción. Valencia: PUV, Publicaciones Universidad de Valencia.

Meadows, D.H., G. Meadows, and J. Randers, 2006. The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books.

Meadows, D.H., G. Meadows, J. Randers, and W. W. Behrens III 1972. The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books.

Stern, N.H. 2006. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

UN 1998. “Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change”. New York: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/ kpeng.pdf , retrieved on 21 October 2015

UNEP 1992. “Rio Declaration on Environment and Development”. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: United Nations Environment Programme http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid= 78&articleid=1163 , retrieved on 21 October 2015

UNWTO 2011. Tourism Towards 2030: Global Overview. Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organization.

WCST 1995. “Charter for Sustainable Tourism”. Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain: World Conference on Sustainable Tourism http://www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/ charter.html , retrieved on 21 October 2015

WEF 2015. The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2015: Growth through Shocks. Geneva: World Economic Forum

Publicado

2015-12-09

Como Citar

Fayos-Solá, E. (2015). Sustentabilidade e Mudança de Paradigmas no Turismo. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 13(6), 1297–1299. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.090

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Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)