Ciudad, patrimonio cultural y turismo sostenible en el siglo XXI: los casos de Madrid y Barcelona

Yolanda López López; Pablo Cisneros Álvarez

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.017

Autores

Yolanda López López Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-7843
Pablo Cisneros Álvarez Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-9273

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.017

Palavras-chave:

Barcelona, Madrid, Património cultural, Sustentabilidade, Turismo

Resumo

Durante as primeiras décadas do século XXI, o equilíbrio entre património cultural e planeamento urbano tornou-se um elemento fundamental para garantir um desenvolvimento turístico equitativo e sustentável. Proteger o património contra práticas turísticas abusivas é fundamental para a conservação dos bens a longo prazo. Trata-se de um fenómeno global com contribuições relevantes em vários continentes, de forma notável no caso europeu. O setor turístico em Espanha continua em crescimento e as cidades patrimoniais mais relevantes contam com estudos que zelam pela conservação e sustentabilidade dos seus ambientes, nos quais as aplicações e a tecnologia começam a ser ferramentas fundamentais. O presente artigo avalia as medidas face às dinâmicas em duas capitais espanholas: Madrid e Barcelona. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica exaustiva para, em seguida, identificar os principais avanços e linhas de debate sobre a problemática, apontar técnicas e metodologias inovadoras aplicadas em ambientes urbanos específicos e, finalmente, indicar algumas linhas de debate futuras. Com isso, o estudo busca contribuir para a reflexão sobre a necessidade de um turismo responsável que respeite e preserve o património cultural.

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Biografia do Autor

Pablo Cisneros Álvarez, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)

Doctor en Historia del Arte y licenciado en Historia del Arte y en Historia y Ciencias de la Música. Sus líneas de investigación son el patrimonio valenciano, la arquitectura moderna, la imagen de la ciudad, las relaciones entre la música y el arte, la música en educación y las tecnologías aplicadas al campo artístico. Es Profesor, investigador y coordinador en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja.

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