La función social de los museos como campo de acción para el diseño. Una revisión de literatura de enfoques participativos para el acercamiento a comunidades

Lorena Maria Alarcon Aranguren; Adolfo León  Grisales Vargas

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2024.22.032

Autores

Lorena Maria Alarcon Aranguren Universidad de Caldas - Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-8044
Adolfo León Grisales Vargas Universidad de Caldas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-858X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2024.22.032

Palavras-chave:

museo, turismo cultural, diseño, comunidades, participación

Resumo

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura que pretende identificar tendencias que exploran la apertura de la función social de los museos en relación con procesos participativos, como un marco de oportunidad para el diseño. Estructuramos la revisión de literatura a partir de tres etapas: identificar y analizar la literatura más relevante; establecer los principales enfoques de participación mediada por el diseño en procesos museológicos desde un enfoque social; y presentar las tendencias que posibiliten futuras investigaciones. Como resultado, presentamos una caracterización de la relación entre diseño y museo en procesos sociales y una aproximación a los conceptos de comunidad y participación. Asimismo, analizamos las tendencias que hacen visible el potencial del diseño para promover procesos de colaboración y diálogo entre voces institucionales y comunitarias en razón a procesos identitarios. Finalmente, identificamos el aporte que ha realizado el diseño a través de la reflexión, la representación y la construcción de nuevas narrativas que vinculen al patrimonio cultural con la realidad vivida por las comunidades, a partir de procesos basados en la pluralidad, la construcción colectiva y las relaciones de poder.

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Biografia do Autor

Lorena Maria Alarcon Aranguren, Universidad de Caldas - Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica

Diseñadora Industrial, estudiante de la Maestría en Diseño, énfasis en desarrollo de proyectos sociales de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia UPTC, y estudiante del Doctorado en Diseño y Creación de la Universidad de Caldas, Colombia. Docente de la Escuela de Diseño Industrial de la UPTC e investigadora de Taller 11 Grupo de Investigación en Diseño categoría B en Colciencias. Ganadora de la Beca Joven Investigadora Colciencias año 2013 y Beca de Excelencia Doctoral del Bicentenario de 2019. Ha sido Asesora de investigaciones de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Extensión de la UPTC, así como de Centros de Investigación de la misma Universidad. Ha participado como conferencista y ponente a nivel nacional e internacional en eventos académicos de diseño y ha sido parte del comité organizador del Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Diseño SID desde 2013. Ha desarrollado proyectos enfocados al diseño para la transformación social, abordando temas desde el diseño para la experiencia, el diseño emocional, los procesos participativos con comunidades en procesos y territorios donde se desarrolla turismo cultural.

Adolfo León Grisales Vargas, Universidad de Caldas

Doctor en Filosofía, profesor del Departamento de Filosofía, coordinador del Grupo de Investigación Filosofía y Cultura (categoría A1) y Director de la Maestría en Artes de la Universidad de Caldas. Áreas de interés: Estética, Filosofía y Teorías del Arte, Filosofía y Epistemología del Diseño y de la Arquitectura, Hermenéutica y Filosofía Contemporánea, Epistemología de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales.

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