COVID-19. Crisis análogas, impacto en turismo y comportamiento del viajero a lo largo de la historia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.053Palavras-chave:
covid-19, comportamiento del turista, turismo, pandemia, desastres naturales, terrorismo, cronologíaResumo
El COVID-19 ha supuesto una de las peores crisis vividas por el turismo a nivel mundial. Las llegadas internacionales en 2020 respecto a 2019 descendieron un 70%. Solo dos acontecimientos previos generaron un impacto similar: la crisis sanitaria generada por el SARS-COV-1 en 2003 y la depresión económica de 2008. El objetivo de este estudio es comprobar cómo el papel del viajero es un eslabón clave en la propagación de patógenos a lo largo de la historia, revisando las enfermedades infecciosas que han supuesto cambios en la sociedad o han constituido amenazas. A su vez, se ha realizado una analogía con acontecimientos que han ocasionado impactos negativos en turismo, concretamente desastres naturales y ataques terroristas. Para ello se ha empleado un estudio de revisión de la literatura donde se han analizado más de 90 fuentes de carácter histórico y científico en las áreas de conocimiento de historia, geografía, turismo y medicina. Esta investigación pretende dotar al sector turístico de la capacidad de prever y poder tomar decisiones anticipadas que permitan manejar mejor crisis similares futuras.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Sara Grasa Herreruela, María Francisca Blasco López
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