Valor social como factor estratégico na gestão do património e do turismo: o caso do Sítio Cueva de Altamira Património Mundial (Espanha) Turismo y museos: una reflexión empírica sobre la Región Autónoma de Madeira

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2021.19.044

Palavras-chave:

Valor social, Altamira Património Mundial, Turismo Cultural, Preservação do Património, Perspectiva comunitária, Destino turístico

Resumo

A dimensão social do valor tornou-se uma pedra angular do debate sobre a conservação, gestão e sustentabilidade do turismo em relação ao património cultural. Este artigo examina o papel do valor social na gestão do património e na promoção do turismo através do caso da Caverna de Altamira como Património Mundial da UNESCO, analisando as perspectivas dos não-peritos na gestão do património. Para tal, foram realizados dois inquéritos, um dirigido aos visitantes (1047 questionários válidos), e outro à população espanhola como comunidade de acolhimento (1000 questionários válidos). Os resultados mostram como estes agentes interpretam a existência, o valor estético, económico e legado de formas que divergem das dos peritos, aprofundando a complexa relação entre promoção e preservação do património, e alargando o debate sobre como o valor social pode contribuir para reforçar a imagem internacional e nacional dos destinos do património no futuro incerto do mercado global do turismo.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Adie, B. A., Hall, C. M., y Prayag, G. (2017). World Heritage as a placebo brand: a comparative analysis of three sites and marketing implications. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(3), 399-415.

Alonso González, P. (2016). Patrimonio y ontologías múltiples: hacia la co-producción del patrimonio cultural. En C. Gianotti (Ed.), Patrimonio y multivocalidad. Teoría, práctica y experiencias en torno a la construcción del conocimiento en Patrimonio (pp. 179-198). Montevideo: CSIC – UdelaR.

Alonso González, P. (2017). El Antipatrimonio: Fetichismo y dominación en Maragatería (España). Madrid: CSIC.

Alonso González, P., Macías Vázquez, A., y Fernández Fernández, J. (2017). Governance Structures for the Heritage Commons: La Ponte-Ecomuséu-Ecomuseum of Santo Adriano, Spain. En P. Gould y A. Pyburn (Eds.), Collision or Collaboration: archaeology encounters economic development (pp. 153-170). Cham: Springer.

Araoz, G. F. (2011). Preserving heritage places under a new paradigm. Journal of cultural heritage management and sustainable development, 1(1), 55-60.

Barreiro Martínez, D., y Criado-Boado, F. (2015). Analizando el Valor Social de Altamira. Revista PH, 87, 108-127.

Barreiro Martínez, D., Criado Boado, F., Téllez Delgado, V., Sánchez Carretero, C., Parga Dans, E., y Sánchez Martín, R. (2018). Las tres vidas de Altamira y el futuro. Sémata, 30, 479-502.

Benito Del Pozo, P., y Alonso González, P. (2012). Industrial Heritage and Place Identity in Spain: From Monuments to Landscapes. Geographical Review, 102(4), 446-464.

Bertacchini, E., Liuzza, C., y Meskell, L. (2017). Shifting the balance of power in the UNESCO World Heritage Committee: an empirical assessment. International journal of cultural policy, 23(3), 331-351.

Bourdeau, L., Gravari-Barbas, M., y Robinson, M. (2018). World heritage, tourism and identity: inscription and co-production. London: Routledge.

Cartailhac, É. (1902). Les cavernes ornées de dessins. La grotte d’Altamira, Espagne. Mea culpa d’un sceptique. L’anthropologie, 13(1), 41–68.

Carter, L. S., Jolliffe, L., y Baum, T. (2001). Heritage tourism and world heritage sites the case of Newfoundland. Tourism Recreation Research, 26(1), 113-116.

Craik, J. (1997). The culture of tourism. En C. Rojek y J. Urry (Eds.), Touring cultures (pp. 113-136). London: Routledge.

Chen, C.-F., y Chen, F.-S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism management., 29-35(1), 29.

Darvill, T. (1994). Value systems and the archaeological resource. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 1(1), 52-64.

Díaz-Andreu, M. (2017). Heritage Values and the Public. Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 4(1), 2-6.

González-Ruibal, A., Alonso González, P., y Criado-Boado, F. (2018). Against reactionary populism: towards a new public archaeology. Antiquity, 92(362), 507-515.

Goulding, C. (2000). The commodification of the past, postmodern pastiche, and the search for authentic experiences at contemporary heritage attractions. European Journal of Marketing, 34(7), 835-853.

Graham, B., Ashworth, G., y Tunbridge, J. (2016). A geography of heritage. London; New York: Routledge.

Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., y Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: International version. New Jersey: Pearson.

Hall, C. M., y Piggin, R. (2002). Tourism business knowledge of World Heritage sites: A New Zealand case study. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4(5), 401-411.

ICOMOS. (2019). European quality principles for EU-funded interventions with potential impact upon cultural heritage. Paris.

Icomos Australia. (1999 [1979]). The Burra Charter and guidelines to the Burra Charter. Canberra: Icomos.

INE. (2013). Hotel Occupancy Survey (HOS). Madrid: Spanish National Statistic Institute.

Jansen-Verbeke, M. (2016). Foreword. En M. D. Alvarez, F. M. Go, y A. Yuksel (Eds.), Heritage tourism destinations: preservation, communication and development (pp. xii-xiv). Wallingford: CABI.

Joaristi, L., y Lizasoain Hernández, L. (2000). Análisis de correspondencias. Madrid; Salamanca: La Muralla; Hespérides.

Jones, S. (2017). Wrestling with the social value of heritage: problems, dilemmas and opportunities. Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 4(1), 21-37.

Martin-Rios, C., y Parga-Dans, E. (2016a). The early bird gets the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese: Non-technological innovation in creative industries. Creativity and innovation management, 25(1), 6-17

Martin-Rios, C., & Parga-Dans, E. (2016b). Service response to economic decline: Innovation actions for achieving strategic renewal. Journal of business research, 69(8), 2890-2900.

Mason, R., y Avrami, E. (2002). Heritage values and challenges of conservation planning. En J. Teutonico y G. Palumbo (Eds.), Management planning for archaeological sites (pp. 13-26). Los Angeles: Getty Institute Loyola University.

Michelson, A., y Paadam, K. (2016). Destination branding and reconstructing symbolic capital of urban heritage: A spatially informed observational analysis in medieval towns. Journal of destination marketing & management, 5(2), 141-153.

Parga Dans, E. (2019). Heritage in danger. The collapse of commercial archaeology in Spain. Archaeological Dialogues, 26(2), 111-122. doi:10.1017/S1380203819000217

Parga Dans, E., y Alonso González, P. (2017). The Altamira controversy: Assessing the economic impact of a world heritage site for planning and tourism management. Journal of cultural heritage, 30, 180-189.

Parga Dans, E., y Alonso González, P. (2019). Sustainable tourism and social value at World Heritage Sites: Towards a conservation plan for Altamira, Spain. Annals of Tourism Research, 74, 68-80.

Parga Dans, E., y Alonso González, P. (2020). The Unethical Enterprise of the Past: Lessons from the Collapse of Archaeological Heritage Management in Spain. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04504-6

Parga-Dans, E., Barreiro, D., y Varela-Pousa, R. (2016). Isomorphism and legitimacy in Spanish contract archaeology: the free-fall of an institutional model and the caveat of change. International journal of heritage studies, 22(4), 291-301.

Parkinson, A., Scott, M., y Redmond, D. (2016). Defining “Official” Built Heritage Discourses within the Irish Planning Framework: Insights from Conservation Planning as Social Practice. European Planning Studies, 24(2), 277-296.

Petr, C. (2009). Fame is not always a positive asset for heritage equity! Some clues from buying intentions of national tourists. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 26(1), 1-18.

Poria, Y., Reichel, A., y Cohen, R. (2013). Tourists perceptions of World Heritage Site and its designation. Tourism management, 35, 272-274.

Poulios, I. (2010). Moving Beyond a Values-Based Approach to Heritage Conservation. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 12(2), 170-185. doi:10.1179/175355210X12792909186539

Prats, L. (2003). Patrimonio+ Turismo=¿ Desarrollo? PASOS, 1(2), 127-136.

Prats, L. (2011). La viabilidad turística del patrimonio. PASOS, 9(2), 249-264.

Ramires, A., Brandao, F., y Sousa, A. C. (2018). Motivation-based cluster analysis of international tourists visiting a World Heritage City: The case of Porto, Portugal. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 8, 49-60.

Ross, D., Saxena, G., Correia, F., y Deutz, P. (2017). Archaeological tourism: A creative approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 67, 37-47.

Ryan, J., y Silvanto, S. (2010). World Heritage Sites: The Purposes and Politics of Destination Branding. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(5), 533-545.

Santa-Cruz, F. G., y López-Guzmán, T. (2017). Culture, tourism and World Heritage Sites. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 111-116.

Schabereiter-Gurtner, C., Saiz-Jimenez, C., Piñar, G., Lubitz, W., y Rölleke, S. (2002). Altamira cave Paleolithic paintings harbor partly unknown bacterial communities. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 211(1), 7-11. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11195.x

Tucker, H., y Carnegie, E. (2014). World heritage and the contradictions of ‘universal value’. Annals of Tourism Research, 47, 63-76.

Viu, J. M., Fernández, J. R., y Caralt, J. S. (2008). The impact of heritage tourism on an urban economy: the case of Granada and the Alhambra. Tourism Economics, 14(2), 361-376.

Publicado

2021-10-17

Como Citar

Parga Dans, E., Alonso González, P., Otero Enríquez, R., Barreiro, D., & Criado Boado, F. (2021). Valor social como factor estratégico na gestão do património e do turismo: o caso do Sítio Cueva de Altamira Património Mundial (Espanha) Turismo y museos: una reflexión empírica sobre la Región Autónoma de Madeira . PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 19(4), 675–693. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2021.19.044

##plugins.generic.pfl.publicationFactsTitle##

Metric
##plugins.generic.pfl.thisArticle##
##plugins.generic.pfl.otherArticles##
##plugins.generic.pfl.peerReviewers## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.numPeerReviewers##
##plugins.generic.pfl.averagePeerReviewers##

##plugins.generic.pfl.reviewerProfiles##  Indisp.

##plugins.generic.pfl.authorStatements##

##plugins.generic.pfl.authorStatements##
##plugins.generic.pfl.thisArticle##
##plugins.generic.pfl.otherArticles##
##plugins.generic.pfl.dataAvailability## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.dataAvailability.unsupported##
##plugins.generic.pfl.averagePercentYes##
##plugins.generic.pfl.funders## 
Indisp.
##plugins.generic.pfl.numHaveFunders##
##plugins.generic.pfl.competingInterests## 
Indisp.
##plugins.generic.pfl.averagePercentYes##
Metric
##plugins.generic.pfl.forThisJournal##
##plugins.generic.pfl.otherJournals##
##plugins.generic.pfl.articlesAccepted## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.numArticlesAccepted##
##plugins.generic.pfl.numArticlesAcceptedShort##
##plugins.generic.pfl.daysToPublication## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.numDaysToPublication##
145

##plugins.generic.pfl.indexedIn##

    ##plugins.generic.pfl.indexedList##
##plugins.generic.pfl.editorAndBoard##
##plugins.generic.pfl.profiles##
##plugins.generic.pfl.academicSociety## 
PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
##plugins.generic.pfl.publisher## 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)