Actitudes de los residentes hacia el desarrollo y los impactos del turismo en el circuito turístico de Koti-Kanasar, Indroli, Pattyur del estado de Uttarakhand, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2016.14.002Keywords:
turismo rural, residente local, actitudes, turismo de impactosAbstract
Himalaya indio se caracteriza por el potencial turístico que ofrece una buena oportunidad para el desarrollo económico de largo plazo. Teniendo en cuenta un gran potencial para el desarrollo turístico, Koti?Kanasar, Indroli, circuito Pattyur de Uttarakhand ha sido identificado como área para la promoción del turismo rural a través del Ministerio de Turismo de la India. Puesto que el circuito está en la etapa de desarrollo la participación, es importante para garantizar el desarrollo sostenible del turismo para el que es muy esencial la comprensión de la actitud de los residentes. Este estudio examinó la actitud de los residentes hacia los efectos y la influencia de los atributos demográficos en su actitud de turismo. Un estudio revela las instalaciones de infraestructura, diseño y envases de productos de turismo rural, programas de desarrollo de habilidades para los interesados y campañas de marketing específicas son esenciales para el desarrollo del turismo. Los hallazgos indican que los residentes a comprender la magnitud de los impactos del turismo en su región montañosa en las dimensiones económicas, sociales y ambientales. Estudio revela también que, aunque los lugareños quieren aumentar las ganancias del turismo con el correspondiente esfuerzo para reducir las consecuencias privadas, sus impactos percibidos de turismo varían a través de sus variables demográficas.
Downloads
References
Andereck, K.L. and McGehee, N. 2008. The Attitudes of community residents towards tourism. Tourism, Recreation and Sustainability: Linking Culture and Environment, 2ndedn (eds S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey), CAB International, 236-259.
Andereck, K.L. and Vogt, C.A. 2000. The relationship between resident’s attitudes toward tourism and tourism development options.
Journal of Travel Research, 39, 27–36. Andereck, K.L., Valentine, K.M., Knopf, R.C. and Vogt, C.A. 2005. Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (4), 1056–1076. Andriotis, K. 2005. Community groups perceptions and preferences to tourism development: Evidence from Crete.
Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 29 (1), 67-90. Anthony, B. 2007. The dual nature of parks: Attitudes of neighbouring communities to Kruger National Park, South
Africa. Environmental Conservation 34 (3), 236–245. 1993. Ap, J., and Crompton, J. L. Residents’ strategies for responding to tourism impacts. Journal of
Travel Research, 32 (1), 47-50. Bagri, S.C. and Mishra, J.M. 2005. Mountain Tourism in Lata and Tolma villages of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR): A study
of stakeholder’s perception and forecasting future facilities and amenities. Journal of Tourism,7
(1), 13-40. Bagri, S.C, Babu, S. and Kukreti, M. 2010. Human resource practices in Hotels: A study from the tourist state of Uttarakhand, India, Journal
of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 9 (3), 286-299. Bagri, S.C., Babu, S. and Bhatt, V.P. 2013. Innovation and competitiveness in ecotourism: A view from the Koti-Kanasar, Indroli, Patyur
circuit in Uttarakhand Himalaya, India. Journal of Tourism, 14 (1), 109-137. Brida, J.G., Osti, L. and Faccioli, M. 2011. Residents’ perception and attitudes towards tourism impacts: a case study of the small rural
community of Folgaria (Trentino-Italy). Benchmarking: An International Journal, 18 (3), 359-385. Brunt, P. and Courtney, P. 1999. Host perceptions of socio-cultural impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (2), 493-515. Butler, R.W. 1980. The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. The
Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien, 24 (1), 5-12. Catibog-Sinha, C. and Wen, J. 2008. Sustainable tourism planning and management model for protected natural areas: Xishuangbanna
Biosphere Reserve, South China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 13 (2), 145-162. Cavus, S., and Tanrisevdi, A. 2003. Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A case study in Kusadasi, Turkey. Tourism
Analysis, 7(3/4), 259-269. Chand, M. and Vivek. 2012. Residents’ perceptions towards sustainable tourism development in Manali region. South Asian
Journal of Tourism and Heritage, 5 (1), 157-178.
S.C. Bagri, Devkant Kala Deery, M., Jago, L. and Fredline, L. 2012. Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda. Tourism Management, 33. 64-73.
Diedrich, A. and García-Buades, E. 2009. Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline. Tourism Management, 30 (4), 512-521.
Dimitriadis, E., Papadopoulos, D. and Kaltsidou, D. 2013. Attitudes towards tourism development: Residents’ perceptions in the islands of Lemnos and Hydra. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 8 (1), 133-151.
Doxey, G. 1975. A Causation theory of visitor residents irritants: Methodology and research inferences: The impact of tourism. 6th Annual Conference Proceedings of the Travel Research Association. San Diego, 195-198.
Dyer, P., Gursoy, D., Sharma, B. and Carter, J. 2007. Structural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. Tourism Management, 28, 409-422.
Geneletti, D. and Dawa, D. 2009. Environmental impact assessment of mountain tourism in developing regions: A study in Ladakh, Indian Himalaya. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 29 (4), 229-242.
Gupta, S.K. and Prakash, V. 2014. Assessment of rural destination residents’ attitude toward tourism development in Uttarakhand, India: A research note. International Journal of Qualitative Research in Services, 1 (3), 192-200.
Haralambopoulos, N., and Pizam, A. 1996. Perceived impacts of tourism: The case of Samos. Annals of Tourism Research, 23, 503–526.
Harrill, R.and Potts, T. 2003. Tourism planning in historic districts. Journal of American Planning Association. 69 (3), 233-244.
Harrill, Rich 2004. Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A literature review with implication for tourism planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 18 (3), 251-266.
Huh, C. and Vogt, C.A. 2008. Changes in residents’ attitudes toward tourism over time: a cohort analytical approach. Journal of Travel Research, 46 (4), 446-455.
Iroegbu, H., and J. S. Chen 2001. Urban residents’ reaction toward tourism development: Do subgroups exist?.Tourism Analysis, 6 (2), 155-161.
Jago, L., Fredline, L. and Deery, M. 2006. Tourism in small communities: risk and benefits. Tourism Review International, 10 (1-2), 91-101.
Jurowski, C. and Gursoy, D.2004. Distance effects on residents´ attitudes toward tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (2), 296-304.
Karanth, K.K. and Nepal, S.K. 2012. Local residents perception of benefits and losses from protected areas in India and Nepal. Environmental Management, 49 (2), 372-386.
Kayat, K. 2002. Power, social exchanges and tourism in Langkawi: Rethinking resident perceptions. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4 (3), 171-191.
Kiper, T. 2011. The determination of nature walk routes regarding nature tourism in North-Western Turkey: Sarköy district. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 9 (3&4), 622-632.
Kuniyal, J.C. and Vishvakarma, S.C.R. 2004. Tourism in Kullu valley: An environmental assessment. G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Dehradun: Bishan Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh.
Kuuder, C. W., Bagson, E. and Oscar, A.I. 2013. Livelihood enhancement through ecotourism; A case of Mognorieco village near Mole National Park, Damongo, Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4 (4), 128-137.
Kuvan, Y. and Akan, P. 2005. Residents attitudes toward general and forest-related impacts of tourism: The case of Belek,
Antalya. Tourism Management, 26 (5), 691 – 706.
Lal, B. B. 1955. Excavation at Hastinapur and other excavation in theUpper Ganga and Sutlej basins. Ancient India, 10–11,5–152.
Lankford, S. V. and Howard, D. R. 1994. Developing tourism impact attitude scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 21 (1), 121 – 139.
Lepp, A. 2007. Residents’ attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village, Uganda. Tourism Management, 28 (3), 876–885.
Madrigal, R. 1995. Residents’ perceptions and the role of government. Annals of Tourism Research, 22 (1), 86-102.
Martin, K. 2008. Tourism as social contest: opposing local evaluations of the tourist encounter. Tourism, Culture and Communication, 8 (2), 59-69.
Marzuki, A. 2009. Impacts of tourism development. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20 (2), 450-455.
Mason, P. and Cheyne, J. 2000. Residents’ attitudes to proposed tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (2), 391 – 411.
McCool, S. and Martin, S. 1994. Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 32 (3), 29-34.
McGehee, N. and Andereck, K. 2004. Factors predicting rural residents’ support of tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43 (2), 131-140.
Milman, A. and Pizam, A. 1988. Social impacts of tourism on central Florida. Annals of Tourism Research, 15, 191-204.
Nunkoo, R. and Ramkissoon, H. 2011. Developing a community support model for tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (3), 964–988.
Nunkoo, R., and Gursoy, D. 2012. Residents’ support for tourism: An identity perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 39 (1), 243-268.
Pappas, N.V. 2008. City of Rhodes: Residents’ attitudes toward tourism impacts and development. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19 (1), 51-70.
Petrzelka, P., Krannich, R.S., Brehm, J., and Trentelman, C.K. 2005. Rural tourism and gendered nuances. Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (4), 1121-1137.
Puczkó, L. and Rátz, T. 2000. Tourist and resident perceptions of the physical impacts of tourism at Lake Balaton, Hungary: Issues for sustainable tourism management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8 (6), 458-478.
Rao, K.S., Nautiyal, S., Maikhuri, R.K and Saxena, K.G. 2003. Local peoples’ knowledge, aptitude and perceptions of planning and management issues in Nanda Devi biosphere reserve, India. Environmental Management 31 (2), 168–181.
Rastegar, H. 2010. Tourism development and residents’ attitude: A case study of Yazd, Iran. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 5 (2), 203-211.
Richa. Sustainable nature based tourism: A case study of Kerala, Sikkim and Himachal in Bansal, S.P. Cutting edge research in tourism emerging issues and challenges (ed), Abhishek Publication. 290 -325.
Seyfi, S., Nikjoo, A.H., Rezaei, O. and Abolfazl Siyamian, A.
Attitudes of local residents toward the development of tourism in a developing society: The case of Torqabeh, Iran. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 8 (2), 289-299.
Sharma, B., Dyer, P., Carter, J. and Gursoy, D. 2008. Exploring residents’ perceptions of the social impacts of tourism on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, 9 (3), 288-311.
Shibia, M.G. 2010. Determinants of attitudes and perceptions on resource use and management of Marsabit National
Reserve, Kenya. Journal of Human Ecology, 30 (1), 55–62.
S.C. Bagri, Devkant Kala Simão, J. and Môsso, A. 2013. Residents´ perceptions towards tourism development: the case of Sal Island. International Journal of Development Issues, 12 (2), 140-157.
Singh, R.B. and Mishra, D.K. 2004. Green tourism in mountain regions: Reducing vulnerability and promoting people and place centric development in the Himalayas. Journal of Mountain Science, 1 (1), 57-64.
Singh, R. B., Mal, S., and Kala, C. P. 2009. Community responses to mountain tourism: A case in Bhyundar valley, Indian Himalaya. Journal of Mountain Science, 6 (4), 394-404.
Sirakaya, E. Teye, V., and Sönmez, S. F. 2002. Understanding residents’ support for tourism development in the Central Region of Ghana. Journal of Travel Research, 41, 57-67.
Snaith, T., and Haley, A. 1994. Tourism’s impact on host lifestyle realities. Tourism: The State Of The Art. London: John Wiley and Sons.
Snyman, S. 2014. Assessment of the main factors impacting community members’ attitudes towards tourism and protected areas in six southern African countries. Koedoe, 56 (2), 1-12.
Teye, V., Sönmez, S.F. and Sirakaya, E. 2002. Resident attitudes toward tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (3), 668–688.
Tomljenovic, R., and Faulkner, B. 1999. Tourism and older residents in a Sunbelt resort. Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (1), 93-114.
Vargas-Sánchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N. and Plaza-Mejía, M. 2011. Explaining residents’ attitudes to tourism: Is a universal model possible?. Annals of tourism research, 38 (2), 460-480.
Wang, Y. and Pfister, R.E. 2008. Resident’s attitudes toward tourism and perceived personal benefits in a rural community. Journal of Travel Research, 47 (1), 84–93.
Zhang, J., Inbakaran, R.J., and Jackson, M. 2006. Understanding community attitudes towards tourism and host-guest interaction in the urban-rural border region. Tourism Geographies, 8 (2), 182-204. Recibido: 04/03/2015 Reenviado: 29/04/2015 Aceptado: 05/05/2015 Sometido a evaluación por pares anónimos
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.
