Tourism and covid-19: the travel intention of the tourism consumer for the year 2021 and 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.008Keywords:
Tourism, Intention, Consumer, Travel, PandemicAbstract
The article aims to analyse the factors that affect the travel intention of the tourism consumer during the Covid-19 pandemic for the year 2021 and 2022. The research is quantitative, with a conceptual scope built from research of the literature. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The survey was organised using Google Forms in January 2021. The type of sampling was non-probabilistic, with 174 valid questionnaires. The analysis techniques were: Exploratory Factor Analysis (AFE) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The structural model resulting from the cross-referencing of the data was shown to be adequate for the explanation and adjustment of the sample, since an R2 of 0.75 was obtained. The hypotheses raised were confirmed, giving positive travel intentions for the year 2021 and 2022, and signalling resistant behavior in tourists.
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human. Decision processes. v. 50, p. 179 – 211.
Ajzen, I. (2002). Residual Effects of Past on Later Behavior: Habituation and Reasoned Action Perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Review. v. 6, n 2, p. 107–122.
Baba, C.A, Stăncioiu, A.F. Gabor, M.R, Alexe, F. A., Oltean, F. D., Dinu, A. C (2020). Considerations regarding the effects of COVID-19 on the tourism market. Theoretical and Applied Economics, v. 27, n. 3, Autumn, p. 271-284.
Barbosa, L. G. M., Coelho, A. M., Motta, F. Do A. T., & Guimarães, I. L. B. (2020). Impacto econômico do COVID-19: propostas para o turismo brasileiro. 2. ed. - Rio de Janeiro: FGV Projetos.
Bockorni, B. R. S.; Gomes, A.F. A. Amostragem em Snowball (bola de neve) em uma pesquisa qualitativa no campo da administração. (2021). Revista de Ciências Empresariais da UNIPAR, Umuarama, v. 22, n. 1, p. 105-117, jan./jun.
Brasil, Ministério do Turismo. (2020). Retomada do Turismo. Recuperado em 14 de maio, 2020, de https://retomada.turismo.gov.br/.
Carneiro,J.; Allis. T. (2021). Como se move o turismo durante a pandemia da COVID-19? Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, São Paulo,15(1), 2212.http://dx.doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v15i1.2212.
CNN Brasil. (2021). Em 2020, gastos de brasileiros com viagens interncionais foi o menor em 15 anos. Recuperado em 10 de janeiro 2021 de https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/business/2021/01/27/em-2020-gasto-de-brasileiros-com-viagens-internacionais-foi-o-menor-em-15-anos .
Connell, K. Y. H. (2010). Internal and external barriers to eco –conscius appared acquisition. Department of Apparel, Textiles, and Interior Design, Kansas State University, 321.
Corbari, S. D. Grimmi, I. J (2020). A pandemia de Covid-19 e os impactos no setor do turismo em Curitiba (PR): uma análise preliminar. Ateliê do turismo dossiê – turismo em tempos de pandemia, v. 4, n. 2. (1), p. 1-26.
Forbes (2020). União Europeia traça planos para retomar viagens e turismo apesar do coronavírus. Recuperado em 14 de maio, 2020 de https://forbes.com.br/colunas/2020/05/uniao-europeia-traca-planos-para-retomar-viagens-e-turismo-apesar-do-coronavirus/.
Hajibaba, H., Gretzel, U., Leisch, F. & Dolnicar, S. (2015). Crisis-resistant tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 53, p. 46-60.
Hair Junior, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6a ed.). Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Marôco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais: fundamentos teóricos, software e aplicações. Pero Pinheiro: Report Number.
Mayer, V. F.; Coelho, M. F. (2021). Sonhos interrompidos: memórias e emoções de experiências de viagem durante a propagação da Covid-19. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, São Paulo,15(1) p. 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v15i1.2192.
Monteiro, L. M. L.; (2019). Brexit: Possíveis Cenários e suas implicações. Dissertaçao de Mestrado em Economia Monetária, Bancária e Financeira. Universidade do Minho: Escola de Economia e gestão. Recuperado em 18 de maio, 2021 de https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/64137/2/Joana%20Maria%20Lopes%20Monteiro.pdf .
Rabahy, W. A (2019). Análise e perspectivas do turismo no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, São Paulo, 14 (1), p. 1 - 13, jan./abr. http://dx.doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v14i1.1903
Rezende Filho, M. F (2020). O Futuro do Turismo. Cenário: Revista Interdisciplinar Em Turismo e Território, 8(14), p. 6-16. Recuperado em 2 de março, 2020, de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistacenario/article/view/31957.
UNWTO (2021). 2020: O pior ano da história o turismo com 1 bilhão a menos de chegadas internacionais. Recuperado em 4 de março, 2020 de https://www.unwto.org/news/2020-worst-year-in-tourism-history-with-1-billion-fewer-international-arrivals.
World Travel & Tourism Council (2020). Coronavirus puts up to 50 million Travel and Tourism jobs at risk says WTTC. Recuperado em 27 de março, 2020, de Recuperado em 27 de março, 2020, de https://www.wttc.org/about/media-centre/press-releases/press-releases/2020/coronavirus-puts-up-to-50-million-travel-and-tourism-jobs-at-risk-says-wttc/.
World Health Organization (2020a). Updated WHO recommendations for international traffic in relation to COVID-19 outbreak. Recuperado em 28 de março, 2020, de Recuperado em 28 de março, 2020, de https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/updated-who-recommendations-for-international-traffic-in-relation-to-Covid-19-outbreak .
WHO - World Health Organization (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Dashboard. Recuperado em 20 de janeiro, 2020, de https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwiYL3BRDVARIsAF9E4GfYYgd6liQHNejLaGxHuVjxBGGCUn8wVILSOcLL51Jkxh-tTkXSpvIaArApEALw_wcB.
WHO - World Health Organization (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Dashboard. Recuperado em 15 de maio, 2020, de https://covid19.who.int/.
Tomé, L. M. Setor de turismo: impactos da pandemia. Caderno Setorial ETENE. n. 5. N. 124. Ago., p. 1-8. Recuperado em 16 de maio, 2020 de https://www.bnb.gov.br/documents/80223/7600112/2020_CDS_122_turismo.pdf/748e1bcd-8bf3-18d5-aaf0-f11cda0e3052.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Wagner Oliveira, Itamara Lúcia da Fonseca , Sérgio Marques Júnior
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.
