Cultural heritage and tourists: Some read what others see
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2003.01.001Keywords:
Tourism, Cultural heritage, Authenticity, Representation, ConsumptionAbstract
Tourist growth is attributed, each time more habitually, to the cultural offer of the destina- tions. That idea is in some way true, but is it really the culture, the patrimony and cultural legacy of the towns, what activates the tourist flow towards a destination? The destinations and those that want to become destinations are dressing out and toiling in order to attract more and more visitors. Their success will depend on the success of their attractiveness. In this task, the resource use becomes intensive. Envi- ronment, leisure, sports, spaces, events of any nature and, of course, the local culture are useful for such an end. However, except those designed explicitly for the tourist, not all the resources are able to be presented, contemplated and understood in their complexity. They should be adapted for a repetitive, quick, interesting and simple use, ready for a glance, not for reading. This makes possible that for the same place, event or patrimonial device may exists different versions, several arguments according to the target groups and uses. From this point of view, would exist a cultural patrimony that could be activated, promoted and consumed or not, exclusively due to economic interests linked to tourism development.
Downloads
References
Andereck, Kathleen L. y Vogt, Christine A. 2000 “The relationship between residents' attitudes toward tourism and tourism development options”. Journal of Travel Research, 39: 27-36.
Ballart, Josep 1997 El patrimonio histórico y arqueológico: valor y uso. Barcelona: Ariel.
Casasola, Luis 1990 Turismo y ambiente. México: Trillas.
Cohen, E. 1988 “Authenticity and commoditization in tourism”. Annals of Tourism Re- search, 15(3): 371-386.
Cohen, E. 1993 “The heterogeneizacion of a tourist art”. Annals of Tourism Research, 20: 138-163.
Dernoi, L.A. 1991 “About rural and farm tourism”. Tourism Recreation Research, 16(1): 3-6.
Edensor, Tim 2001 “Performing tourism, staging tourism: (re)producing tourist space and practice”. Tourist Studies, 1(1): 59-82.
Fowler, Peter J. 1992 The past in contemporary society: Then, now. New York: Routledge.
Franklin, Adrian y Crang, Mike 2001 “The trouble with tourism and travel theory?”. Tourist Studies, 1(1): 5-22.
Graburn, N.H.H 1984 “The evolution of tourist arts”. Annals of Tourism Research, 11(3): 393-419.
Greenwood, D.J. 1977 “Culture by the pound: An anthropological perspective on tourism as cultural commoditization”. En Smith, V.L. (Ed.), Host and guest: the anthropology of tourism (pp. 129-138) Pennsylvania: Univ. Pennsylvania Press.
Healy, Robert G. 1991 “Alternative property rights arrangements for addressing the com- mon pool problem in tourism landscapes”, Annual Meeting of the Inter- national Association for Study of Common Property. Winnipeg: Mimeografiado.
Hobsbawm, E. y Ranger, T. (Eds.) 1983 The invention of tradition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hughes, Howard L. 1996 “Redefining Cultural Tourism”. An- nals of Tourism Research, 23(3): 707-709.
Iniesta i González, Montserrat 1991 “Los tratamientos patrimoniales del paisaje. Leer, escribir y mostrar el entorno”. Conferencia en Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Querétaro: Mimeografiado.
Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara 1998 Destination culture: Tourism, museums, and heritage. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Limón Delgado, Antonio 1999 “Patrimonio ¿De quién?” En Aguilar Criado, Encarnación (Ed.), Patrimonio etnológico. Nuevas perspectivas de estudio (pp. 8-15) Granada: Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico. Consejería de Cultura. Junta de Andalucía. Editorial Comares.
Lowenthal, David 1998 El pasado es un país extraño. Madrid: Akal.
Markwell, Kevin 2001 “An intimate rendezvous with nature? Mediating the tourist-nature experience at three tourist sites in Borneo”. Tourist Studies, 1(1): 39-58.
Mathieson, A. y Wall, G. 1990 Turismo: Repercusiones económicas, físicas y sociales. México: Trillas.
Picard, Michael y Wood, Robert E. (Eds.) 1997 Tourism, ethnicity and the state in asian and Pacific societies. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Prats, Llorenç 1997 Antropología y patrimonio. Barcelona: Ariel.
Prats, Llorenç 1998 “El concepto de patrimonio”. Política y sociedad, 27: 63-76.
Saarinen, Jarkko 1998 “The social construction of tourist destinations. The process of trnasformation of the Saariselkä tourism region in Finnish Lapland”. En Ringer, Greg (Ed.), Destinations: Cultural landscapes of tourism (pp. 154-172) London: Routledge.
Santana Talavera, Agustín 1997 Antropología y turismo. ¿Nuevas hordas, viejas culturas? Barcelona: Ariel.
Schouten, Frans F.J. 1995 “Heritage as historical reality”. En Herbert, David T. (Ed.), Heritage, tourism and society (pp. 21-31) Lon- don: Mansell Publishing. Tourism, Leisure & Recreation.
Singh, Shalini 1994 Cultural tourism and heritage management. New Delhi: Rawat Pubications.
Stebbins, Robert A. 1996 “Cultural Tourism as Serious Lei- sure”. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4): 948-950.
Swarbrooke, John 1996 “Culture, tourism, and the sustain- ability of rural areas in Europe”. En Robinson, Mike; Evans, Nigel y Callaghan, Paul (Eds.), Managing cultural resources for tourism (pp. 447-470) Sunderland Gran Bretaña): Centre for Travel and Tourism. Business Education Publisher.
Teye, V.; Sönmez, Sevil y Sirakaya, Ercan 2002 “Residents' attitudes toward tourism development”. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3): 668-688.
Um, S. y Crompton, J.L 1990 “Attitude determinants in tourism destination choice”. Annals of Tourism Research, 17: 432-448.
Urry, J. 1992 “The tourist gaze and the 'environment'”. Theory, Culture & Society, 9: 1-26.
Wood, Robert E. 1997 “Tourism and the State: Ethnic options and constructions of otherness”. En Picard, Michael y Wood, Robert E. (Eds.), Tourism, ethnicity and the state in asian and Pacific societies (pp. 1-34) Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.