Analysis and impact of tour operators and travel agencies in tourist transport: new trends in the Canary Islands

Authors

  • Eduardo Parra López
  • Mercedes Melchior
  • Ángel Ramos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2003.01.021

Keywords:

Tour operators, Travel agencies, Canary Islands, Hotel and Travel Agency managers, tourist intermediaries and distribution channels in tourism

Abstract

The international tourism transport sector is facing profound changes in its structure, particu- larly where tour operators and travel agencies are concerned. New reservation distribution systems (GDS and CRS) and interactive television systems are setting new guidelines for the sector. The worldwide platform of the Internet has created a new context, which is rapidly emerging and becoming ever more dynamic. For this reason, travel organisations should explore the proliferation of management tools that facilitate the establishment of new competitive strategies and positioning in an increasingly volatile area, with new products and forms in both demand and supply. This exploratory study identifies and interprets several questions based on a survey of 82 hotel and travel agency managers in the Canary Islands, who express their views about current and future developments in the sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Eduardo Parra López

Eduardo Parra es doctor en Organización de Empresas y Master en Comercio Internacional por la Escuela de Organización Industrial (EOI).  Departamento de Economía y Dirección de Empresas de la Universidad de La Lagu- na (Tenerife, España).

Mercedes Melchior

Mercedes Melchior es diplomada en Ciencias Empresariales y licenciada en Ciencias Económicas y Empresaria- les. Es profesora del Área de Organización de Empresas del Departamento de Economía y Dirección de Empresas de la Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife, España).

Ángel Ramos

Ángel Ramos es doctor en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Es profesor Titular de Escuela Universitaria del Departamento de Economía de las Instituciones, Estadística Económica y Econometría de la Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife, España).

References

Buhalis, D. y Licata, M.C. 2002 “The Future e-Tourism Intermediaries”, Tourism Management, 23:207-220

Cooper, C.; Fletcher, J.; Gilbert, D. y Wanhill, S. 1998 Tourism Principals and Practice. London: Longman. 2nd Edition. Edited by Shepherd.

Hall, C.M. y Butler, D. 1995 “In search of common ground: Reflections on sustainability, complexity and process in the tourism system”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 3(2): 99-105.

Holloway, J.C. 1994 The Business of Tourism. 4th Pitman Publishers.

IPK International 2001 European Travel Monitor. Base de Datos no publicada

Jiménez González, V. Et al 2001 Análisis del turismo y del comercio minorista en Canarias mediante técnicas multivariante. Colección investigación Empresarial. Vol.6. Tenerife (Islas Canarias): FYDE- Cajacanarias. IUDE. Gobierno de Canarias, Consejería de Economía y Hacienda.

Key Note LTD. 1998 Market Review, Travel Agents and Overseas Touroperators.

Lickorish L.J. y Jenkins C.L. 2000 Una Introducción al Turismo. Madrid: Síntesis.

Melchior Navarro, M.; Parra López, E. y Ramos Domínguez, A. 2002 “The Impact of Organizational Factors in the Managerial Hospitality Configurations”. Research in Tourism and Hospitality: The Surrey Quarterly Review, 4(2): 130-144.

Mintel 1998 “City Breaks”. Leisure Intelligence.

Mintel 2000 “Travel Agents”. Retail Intelligence.

O´Brien, K 1998 “The European Business Travel Market”. Travel and Tourism Analyst, 4: 37-54.

Oreja, J.R. et al 1999 El impacto del entorno en las acti- vidades empresariales. El caso de la empresa en Canarias. Colección investigación Empresarial. Vol.4. Te- nerife (Islas Canarias): FYDE- Cajacanarias. IUDE. Gobierno De Canarias, Consejería de Economía y Hacienda.

Parra López, E. 2002 “Determinantes estratégicos para la obtención de ventajas competitivas en el canal de distribución de servi- cios turísticos”. Universidad de La Laguna. Tesis Doctoral. Sin publicar.

Page, S.J. et al 2001 Tourism: A Modern Synthesis. London: Thomson Learning.

Pender, L. 1999 Marketing Management for Travel and Tourism. Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd.

Pender, L. 2001 Travel trade and Transport: An introduction. Tourism. London: Continuum.

Pender, L. y Baum, T.G. 2000 “Have the frills really left the European Airline Industry?”, International Journal of Tourism Research, 2(6).

Pfeffer, J. y Salancik, G.R. 1978 The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.

Poon, A. 1993 Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies. CAB International.

Prideaux, B. 2001 Tourism in the 21st Century: Lessons from Experience. Edited by Bill Faulkner, Gianna Moscardo and Eric Laws. London: Continuum. Pág.91-107-

Universidad Opina 2002 Jornadas Técnicas sobre el avance de las directrices de ordenación del Turismo en Canarias. Tenerife (Is- las Canarias): Universidad de La Laguna. Vicerrectorado de Extensión Universitaria. Gobierno de Canarias. Consejería de Política Territorial.

Vellas, F. y Becherel, L. 1995 International Tourism. Macmillan Business. WTTC

Vellas, F. y Becherel, L. 1995aTravel and Tourism, Progress and Priorities. Bruselas: WTTC.

Vellas, F. y Becherel, L. 1995bEuropean Union, Travel and Tourism. Bruselas: WTTC.

Vellas, F. y Becherel, L. 2000 Informe anual. www.aac-uk.org

Sitios web

www.aac-uk.org www.thomson.com/learning/learning.jsp www.iuristur.es/autonomias/asturias2/ast urias.html www.mesadelturismo.com/common/mt/co mpendio/legislacion- general/ordenacion/canarias/ficha_ley_7-95_cana.shtm www.editur.es/decreto/decreto.pdf www.unav.ws/common/fe/informes/diagnostico/efectos.shtm www.unav.ws/common/fe/informes/diagno stico/cadena_valor.shtm

Published

2003-06-30

How to Cite

Parra López, E., Melchior, M., & Ramos, Ángel. (2003). Analysis and impact of tour operators and travel agencies in tourist transport: new trends in the Canary Islands. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 1(2), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2003.01.021

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
0
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted: 18% 
33%
Days to publication 
5970
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Publisher 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)