Rise of Culture and Fall of Planning in Izmir, Turkey

Authors

  • Şebnem Gökçen Dündar Dokuz Eylül University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.034

Keywords:

Rise of culture, Planning, Cultural tourism, Izmir, Culture-Led regeneration

Abstract

Culture-led regeneration is now a rising feature of cities as they seek to establish themselves as competitive cities of culture. The rise of culture impacts considerably upon the quality of life in cities. The competition takes two major strategies: mega projects and mega-events. While the main cities of the economically advanced nations go through a wide range of experiences, their successes and failures should be taken into consideration by those other cities that wish to imitate the ones leading in the rank- ing. Cities of the developing world, however, may meet completely different problems even during the stage of planning. This paper reviews such a case, namely Izmir, by way of stating the city’s intentions to benefit from culture-driven strategies as seen through its indicators, and showing the evidence that cause it to fail in reaching its goals. The final statement shall emphasize the importance of cultural poli- cies to be formulated on a wider perspective.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anonymous 2009 Izmir Culture Workshop: Setting an Example. Skylife, December 2009. Available online at http://www.thy.com/de-DE/corporate/skylife/article.aspx?mkl=1527

Bassett, Keith 1993 “Urban Cultural Ctrategies and Ur- ban Regeneration: A Case Study and Critique”. Environment and Planning A, 25 – Special Issue:1773-1789.

Bennett, Oliver 1995 “Cultural Policy in the United Kingdom: Collapsing Rationales and the End of a Tradition”. European Journal of Cultural Policy, 1(2):199-216.

Bianchini, Franco 1993 “Remaking European Cities: The Role of Cultural Policies”. In Bianchini, Franco and Parkinson, Michael (Eds.): Cultural Policy and Urban Regenera- tion. Manchester and New York: Man- chester University Press.

Bianchini, Franco 1999 “Cultural Planning for Urban Sustai- nability”. In Nystrom, Louise (Ed.): City and Culture – Cultural Processes and Urban Sustainability. (pp.34-51) Stock- holm: The Swedish Urban Environment Council.

Bianchini, Franco & Parkinson, Michael 1993 Cultural Policy and Urban Regenera- tion: The West European Experience. UK: Manchester University Press.

CCP (Chamber of City Planners – Izmir- TR) 2007 EXPO planına dava açtık. Available online at http://www.spoizmir.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2008&Itemid=141.

Competition Brief 2001 International Urban Design Idea Competition for the Port District of Iz- mir. Greater Municipality of Izmir, May 2001.

Dündar, Şebnem 2002 Mekan Organizasyon Bilimlerinin Yeniden Yapılanma Sürecinde Bir Araç Olarak Kentsel Tasarım. Dokuz Eylul University, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Izmir.

Dündar, Şebnem 2010 “Cultural Policies Between the Strata”. In Göksu, E., Dündar, Ş., Sönmez, İ, Çubukçu, E., & Çubukçu, M. (Eds.): Ur- ban Historical Stratum. Izmir: Neşa Of- set.

Ege Mimarlık 2005 UIA Special Issue, Izmir: Izmir Branch of Chamber of Architects.

Evans, Graeme 2001 Cultural Planning: An Urban Renaissance? UK: Routledge.

Evans, Graeme & Shaw, Phyllida 2004 The Contribution of Culture to Rege- neration in the UK: A Review of Evidence. Report to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport: London Met- ropolitan University Press.

Eyüce, Özen 2005 “Architecture in Izmir”. Brochure for Izmir Branch of Chamber of Architects in Turkey. Izmir: UIA 2005.

Griffiths, Ron 1995 “Cultural Strategies and New Modes of Urban Intervention”. Cities, 12(4):253-265.

Hall, Tim 1998 Urban Geography. UK: Routledge.

Hansen, Trine Bill 1995 “Measuring the Value of Culture”. European Journal of Cultural Policy, 1(2):309-322.

Harvey, David 1989 “From Managearilism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Ur- ban Governance in Late Capitalism”. Geografiska Annaler, 71:3-17.

Hoffstaedter, Gerhard 2008 “Representing Culture in Malaysian Cultural Theme Parks: Tensions and Contradictions”. Anthropological Forum. 18(2):139-160.

IBB (Izmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi) 2007 İzmir Kentsel Bölge Nazım İmar Planı Raporu. İzmir: Izmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi (Metropolitan Municipality of Izmir).

IBB (Izmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi) 2009 Izmir Kent Sağlığı Profile”. (Izmir Urban Health Profile). Izmir: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi (Metropolitan Municipality of Izmir), Sağlıklı Kentler

Proje Ofisi. Jenks, Charles 2005 The Iconic Building: The Power of Enigma. Frances Lincoln Ltd.

Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (Turkish Min- istry of Culture and Tourism) 2006 Türkiye Turizm Stratejisi 2023 (Turkish Tourism Strategy 2023).

Ankara. Landry, Charles 2000 The Creative City: A toolkit for Urban Innovators. London: Earthscan.

Law, Christopher M. 1993 Urban Tourism: Attracting Visitors to Large Cities. London: Mansell.

Law, Christopher M. 2000 “Regenerating the City Centre through Leisure and Tourism”. Built Environment. 26(2):117-129.

Law, Christopher M. 2002 Urban Tourism: The Visitor Economy and the Growth of Large Cities. UK: Continuum.

Loftman, Patrick & Nevin, Brendan 1995 “Prestige Projects and Urban Regene- ration in the 1980s and 1990s: A Review of Benefits and Limitations”. Planning Practice and Research, 10(3/4):229-312.

McCarthy, John 1998 “Dublin’s Temple Bar – A Case Study of Culture-led Regeneration”. European Planning Studies, 6(3):271-282.

McCarthy, John 2002 “Encouraging Culture-led Regenera- tion”. Paper Presented at the EURA Conference, Urban and Spetial Euro- pean Policies: Levels of Territorial Gov- ernment. Turin, 18-20 April 2002.

McCarthy, John 2006. “Regeneration of Cultural Quarters: Public Art for Place Image or Place Identity?” Journal of Urban Design, 11(2):243-262.

McKercher, Bob 2002 “Towards a Classification of Cultural Tourists”. International Journal of Tour- ism Research. 4:29-38.

Miles, Steven & Paddison, Ronan 2005 “Introduction: The Rise and Rise of Culture-led Urban Regeneration”. Ur- ban Studies, 42(5/6):833-839.

Montgomery, John 1995 “The Story of Temple Bar: Creating Dublins’s Cultural Quarter”. Planning Practice and Research, 10(2):135-172.

Montgomery, John 2003 “Cultural Quarters as Mechanisms for Urban Regeneration. Part 1: Conceptua- lising Cultural Quarters”. Planning, Practice & Research, 18(4): 293-306.

Mulcahy, Kevin V. 2006 “Cultural Policy: Definitions and Theoretical Approaches”. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society. 35(4):319 – 330.

Newman, Peter & Verpraet, Gilles 1999 “The Impact of Partnership on Urban Governance: Conclusions from a Recent European Research”. Regional Stu- dies,.33 (5):487-491.

Orueta, Fernando D. & Fainstein, Susan S. 2009 “The New Mega-projects: Genesis and

Downloads

Published

2010-06-18

How to Cite

Gökçen Dündar, Şebnem. (2010). Rise of Culture and Fall of Planning in Izmir, Turkey. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 8(3), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.034

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
0
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted: 18% 
33%
Days to publication 
3359
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Publisher 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)