Governing Overtourism under Complexity:   A Configurational Analysis of Resident Stress and Urban Sustainability

Rafael Saucedo Calzada; Fernando Almeida Garcia; Rafael Cortés Macías

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.041

Autores/as

Rafael Saucedo Calzada Universidad de Málaga https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6842-0943
Fernando Almeida Garcia Department of Geography, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-8752
Rafael Cortés Macías Department of Geography, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-3515

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.041

Palabras clave:

turismo urbano, gobernanza turística, estrés de los residentes, turismo sostenible, planificación urbana, sobreturismo, bienestar psicosocial, capacidad de carga, turismo regenerativo, resiliencia comunitaria

Resumen

Este estudio analiza cómo el sobreturismo urbano influye en el estrés emocional de los residentes y en sus percepciones de sostenibilidad. Centrado en Málaga, España, la investigación destaca la creciente importancia del bienestar psicosocial en la gobernanza turística. El objetivo es identificar cómo las configuraciones de gobernanza —en particular las políticas participativas y orientadas a la sostenibilidad— afectan las experiencias de los residentes bajo presión turística. El diseño metodológico combina modelos de ecuaciones estructurales basados en covarianzas (CB-SEM) con Análisis Comparativo Cualitativo de Conjuntos Difusos (fsQCA), a partir de encuestas a 453 residentes. Los resultados revelan múltiples vías causales tanto hacia altos como bajos niveles de estrés, mostrando que los beneficios ambientales por sí solos no compensan los impactos negativos cuando faltan confianza y participación. Los hallazgos sugieren que la resiliencia depende de la equidad percibida, la capacidad de respuesta institucional y las mejoras visibles en la vida urbana. Este estudio contribuye a la teoría integrando los marcos del estrés urbano, la capacidad de carga y el turismo regenerativo, y concluye que una gobernanza adaptativa e inclusiva es esencial para lograr un turismo equitativo y psicológicamente sostenible en ciudades saturadas.

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2,4

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16%

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No

32%

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11%

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54%

33%

Días para la publicación

261

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Indexado en

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Editor y equipo editorial: Perfiles
Sociedad académica: PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
Editorial: Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)

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