Trasladar la mirada del turista: del patrimonio cultural al encuentro auténtico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.055Palabras clave:
patrimonio, turismo, cultura, comunicación intercultural, traducción, Euro-MediterráneoResumen
Este artículo se focaliza en dos áreas principales. La primera se ocupa de analizar los distintos aspectos del patrimonio, del turismo cultural y del encuentro con otras culturas, en la perspectiva de la mirada ‘cultural’ del turista, que elabora un modelo simplificado y distorsionado del ‘otro’. El modelo perceptivo es la cultura misma, que a continuación se estudia en tres diferentes niveles: el patrimonio; los usos y tradiciones de un pueblo; y, finalmente, el sistema de valores y creencias interiorizadas que conforman la representación de la realidad. En segundo lugar, el trabajo se centra en la tra- ducción y en la interpretación en la perspectiva del ‘otro’, poniendo de relieve la escasa atención generalmente reservada a las competencias lingüísticas y culturales del traductor, y los problemas que plantea la mediación entre distintas culturas y miradas.
Descargas
Citas
Agar, Michael 1994 Language Shock: Understanding the Culture of Conversation. New York: William Morrow and Company.
Appiah, Kwame Antony 2000 “Thick Translation.” In Venuti, Lawrence (ed) The Translation Studies Reader. London/New York: Rout- ledge. 417-429.
Bandler, Richard / Grinder, John 1975 The Structure of Magic I. Palo Alto (CA): Science and Behavior Books.
Barthes, Ronald [1970] 1983 Empire of Signs. Trans. by R. Howard. New York: Hill and Wang.
Belford, Ros / Dunford, Martin / Woolfrey, Celia 2003. The Rough Guide to Italy. London: Rough Guide Books.
Belford, Ros / Dunford, Martin / Ellingham, M. 1990. The Rough Guide to Italy. London: Rough Guide Books.
Bonelli Tognini, Elena / Manca, Elena 2002. “Welcoming children, pets and guests: towards func- tional equivalence in the languages of ‘Agriturismo’
Burns, Peter 1999 An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology. London: Routledge.
Calleya, Stephen 2005 Evaluating Euro-Mediterranean Relations. Oxford: Routledge.
Cohen, Erik 1972 “Towards a Sociology of International Tourism”. Social Research 39 (1): 164-182.
Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. 2006 Heritage for the future - Realising the economic and social potential of a key asset. Council of Europe (Local and Regional Action No.6).
Dann, Graham 1996 The Language of Tourism. A Sociological Perspective. Oxford: CAB International
D’Egidio, Angela 2009 Eyeing Puglia. Comparing the tourist gaze in English, Italian and German travel articles. In Rivista Internazionale di Tecnica della Traduzione, 11: 201-212.
Geertz, Clifford 1973 The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
Gloyer, Gillian 2008 Albania. London: Bradt Travel Guides.
Goodenough, Ward 1957/1964 “Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics”. In D. Hymes (Ed.) Language in Culture and Society: a Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology (pp. 36-9) New York: Harper & Row
Hofstede, Geert 2001 Culture’s Consequences, Comparing Values, Behav- iors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Hofstede, Geert 1991 Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. London: McGraw-Hill.
Jenks, Chris 1993 Culture. London/New York: Routledge.
Jacobs, Daniel / Richardson, Dan 2010 The Rough Guide to Egypt. London: Rough Guides Limited.
Kaplan, Caren 1996 Questions of Travel: The Discourse of Displacement London: Duke University Press.
Katan, David Forthcoming “Cultural Approaches to Translation”. In The Encyclopedia of Applied linguistics (Ed.). Chapelle, C. A., Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell
Katan, David 2009 “Translation as Intercultural Communication” (pp.74-92). In J. Munday (Ed.), The Routledge Companion to Translation Studies. London/New York: Routledge.
Katan, David 2004 Translating Cultures (2ndedition): An Introduction (Eds), Language and Computers:Advances in Corpus Linguistics (ICAME 23).), pp. 371-385. Amsterdam/ New York: Rodopi. for Translators, Interpreters and Mediators, St. Jerome Publishing, Manchester
Katan, David / Sergio-Straniero, Francesco 2003 “Submerged Ideologies in Media Translating”.In P. M. Calzada (Ed.) Apropos of Ideology: Translation Studies on Ideology – Ideologies in Translation Stud- ies, St. Jerome, Manchester UK/Northampton MA, pp. 130-144.
Katan, David / Trickey, David 1998 “Negotiating Meaning across Cultures: using the Meta Model in NLP as an International Business Communication Tool”. In D. Evans (Ed.) Communica- tive Ability and Cultural Awareness: A Key to International Corporate Success (pp. 114-119). VIII ENCoDe International Conference. Groupe EDHEC: Nice.
Kluckhohn, Florence / Strodtbeck, Fred 1961 Variations in Value Orientations, Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson & Co.
Korzybski, Alfred 1958 Science and Sanity, Lakeville, CT: The Internation- al Non-Aristotelian Library Publishing Company, 4th Edition.
Kroeber, Alfred / Kluckhohn, Clyde 1952 Cultures: A Critical Review of Concepts and De?ni- tions, Peabody Museum Papers Vol. 47:1, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University
MacCannell, Dean 1999 The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. Berkely: University of California Press.
MacCannell, Dean 1973 “Staged authenticity: arrangements of social space in tourist settings”. American Sociological Review 79: 589-603.
Oberg, Kalvero 1960 “Cultural Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Envi- ronments”. Practical Anthropology, 7: 177-82.
Of?ce for National Statistics. 2011 Sustainable Tourism: A Review of Indicators. UK. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_236479.pdf. Accessed 24/11/2011
Orlandi, Cinzia 2009a “Blogging about London. Comparing the Italian and Anglo-American Tourist Gaze”. Rivista Internazionale di Tecnica della Traduzione, 11: 189-200.
Orlandi, Cinzia 2009b Blogging about London. Comparing the Italian and Anglo-American Tourist Gaze. In Rivista Internazionale di Tecnica della Traduzione. Postgraduate thesis deposited at University of the Salento (Lecce).
Osborne, Peter 2000 Travelling Light: photography, travel and visual cul- ture. Manchester University Press: Manchester.
Nash, Dennison 1981 “Tourism as an Anthropological Subject”, Current Anthropology, 22(5): 461–85.
Richards, Greg 1996 Cultural Tourism in Europe. Wallingford: CABI. Online at www.tram-research.com/atlas. Accessed 27/11/2011.
Ryan, Chris 1991 Recreational Tourism: A Social Science Perspective, London: Routledge.
Schleifer, Ronald 1987 A. J.Greimas and the Nature of Meaning: Linguis- tics, Semiotics and Discourse Theory. London: Croom Helm.
Soriano García, Inmaculada 2009 “Direction of mobility and its implications for the U- curve theory”. Cultus, 2: 79-96.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen / Franklin, P. 2009 Intercultural Interaction: A Multidisciplinary Ap- proach to Intercultural Communication. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave-Macmillan
Urry, John / Larsen, Jonas 2011 [2002]. TheTourist Gaze (3rd Ed.). London: Sage publications.
Venuti, Lawrence 1995 The Translator´s Invisibility: A History of Translation. London/New York: Routled
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Confirmo que el trabajo es original (de mi/nuestra autoría), y que no se someterá a otras revistas o publicaciones hasta la resolución definitiva del proceso de revisión en PASOS, RTPC.
Autorizo la publicación de mi trabajo por PASOS, RTPC de acceso abierto y gratuito en cualquiera de los formatos que estime oportunos, por un plazo indeterminado y a título de colaboración no remunerada.
Asimismo, el/los autor/es entiende/n que el trabajo publicado podrá vincularse o depositarse en cualquier servidor o ser incluido en otras publicaciones (republicación), siempre y cuando el nuevo lugar y/o la nueva edición referencie la publicación original y reconozca la autoría y la propiedad del copyright de las publicaciones de PASOS RTPC.
Los/as autores/as entienden que se realizará una comprobación de plagio-autoplagio, pudiendo retirarse el artículo en cualquier momento del flujo editorial
