Is the digital transformation of Spanish wine tourism progressing? Barriers and challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.023Keywords:
Wine Tourism, Digitalization, Sustainability, Wine Routes, SpainAbstract
The Spanish wine tourism sector is undergoing a digital transition. This quantitative study analyses the level of technological adoption and the perceptions of 356 wine route entities in Spain. The results reveal widespread use of basic tools such as email and social media. However, the implementation of advanced technologies such as customer relationship management systems and marketing automation is significantly low. The main barriers to this adoption are a lack of technological knowledge and a lack of budget. Regarding Generative Artificial Intelligence, there is considerable uncertainty about its potential to improve marketing personalisation and decision-making. The study concludes that these barriers must be overcome through investment, training and collaboration to optimize management and achieve sustainable development in the sector.
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- PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
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- Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)
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