Determining dimensions of tourist accommodation for the segmentation of the impact of regional tourism in Spain

Francisca J. Sánchez-Sánchez; Ana M. Sánchez-Sánchez

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2025.23.063

Autores

Francisca J. Sánchez-Sánchez Universidad Pablo de Olavide https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-3667
Ana M. Sánchez-Sánchez Universidad Pablo de Olavide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-954X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2025.23.063

Palavras-chave:

alojamentos turísticos, análise multivariada, dimensões determinantes, impacto turístico

Resumo

O importante crescimento do setor turístico na última década provocou o surgimento de novos tipos de alojamentos. Por isso, propõe-se o objetivo de determinar as dimensões que caracterizam o setor do alojamento turístico espanhol, analisando o seu impacto à escala regional.

A metodologia utilizada aplica técnicas de Análise Multivariada. São identificadas cinco dimensões determinantes do alojamento turístico, destacando-se especialmente os aspetos relacionados com o mercado de trabalho, com a oferta e a procura do setor e com a eficácia turística. É evidente um impacto positivo, embora desigual, nas economias regionais, sendo a localização e a modalidade turística preferida fatores determinantes do sucesso. O turismo de férias «sol e praia», predominante nas regiões mediterrânicas e nos arquipélagos espanhóis, prefere alojamentos tradicionais, como hotéis ou apartamentos turísticos, enquanto outras modalidades turísticas optam por formas alternativas de alojamento, como parques de campismo ou albergues.

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