Turismo Património no Nacionalismo Desinicizado de Taiwan

Autores

  • Duarte B. Morais
  • Su-Hsin Lee
  • Jing-Shoung Hou
  • Chung-Hsien Lin
  • Careen M. Yarnal
  • Garry Chick

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.020

Palavras-chave:

Nacionalismo, Patrimonio, Taiwanización

Resumo

Nas sociedades pós-modernas, o consumo turístico de símbolos de identidade contribui para a formação de identidades nacionais. O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar os residentes’ e turistas’ pers- pectives sobre os significados ligados e os impactos causados pelo desenvolvimento do turismo patrimônio. Dados col- eleito através de entrevistas estruturadas e observações de campo em Lu-Kang, Taiwan revelou que o património local é visto como pessoalmente significativo não só por residentes locais e corretores de cultura, mas também por visitantes domésticos. O desenvolvimento do turismo é relatado para trazer revitalização econômica e cultural, mas também é culpado por aglomeração, comercialização e poluição ambiental. Lu-Kang, é assim um espaço para a disseminação de símbolos existentes de uma identidade nacional desejada; símbolos que acentuam a história de Taiwan de colonização e diversidade étnica, e que situam a origem da nação com a chegada de mi- Os subsídios do continente.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Duarte B. Morais

Associate Professor of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management. The Pennsylvania State University. 801 Ford, University Park, PA 16802. 814-865-5614. FAX.814-867-1751.

Su-Hsin Lee

Professor of Geography. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.

Jing-Shoung Hou

Professor of Landscape Architecture. Tung-Hai University, 407, Taiwan.

Chung-Hsien Lin

Associate Professor of Land Management. Feng-Chia University, Taichung 403, Taiwan.

Careen M. Yarnal

Assistant Professor of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management. The Pennsylvania State. University, University Park, PA 16802.

Garry Chick

Professor of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.

Referências

Aas, C., Ladkin, A. and Fletcher, J. 2005 Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 28-48.

Anderson, B. 1991 Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.

Arranz, J. I. P. 2006 Selling an/other Wales. A deconstructive approach. Passos: Revista de Tu- rismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 4(1), 29-52.

Bandyopadhyay, R., & Morais, D. B. 2005 Representative dissonance: India’s self and western image. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1006-1021.

Bandyopadhyay, R., Morais, D. B., & Chick, G. 2008 Religion and identity in India’s heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(3), 790-808.

Bender, A., Grundvig, J., & Kelly, R. 2004 Taiwan. Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet.

Chang, M. K. 2003 On the Origins and Transformation of Taiwanese National Identity. In Reli- gion and the Formation of Taiwanese Identities, edited by P. R. Katz, and M. A. Rubinstein. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 23-58.

Chhabra, D., Healy, R., & Sills, E. 2003 Staged authenticity and heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research,

(3), 702-719.

Coakley, J. 2004 Mobilizing the past: Nationalist images of history. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 10, 531-560.

Creswell, J. 2003 Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods. Thousand Oakes, CA: SAGE.

Chronis, A. 2005 Coconstructing heritage and the Get- tysburg storyscape. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 386-406.

Davis, J. S., & Morais, D. B. 2004 Factions and enclaves: Corporate control and the sustainable development of tourism in rural towns. Journal of Travel Research, 43(1), 3-10.

DeGlopper, D. R. 1995 Lukang: Commerce and Community in a Chinese City. Albany, NY: The

State University of New York Press. Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. 2000 Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oakes, CA: SAGE.

Dewalt, K. M., Dewalt, B. R., & Wayland, C. B. 1998 Participant observation. In H. R. Bernard (ed.). Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology (pp. 259-300). Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.

Gartner, W. C. 1996 Tourism development: Principles, process, and policies. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Hobsbawm, E. 1983 Introduction: Inventing traditions. In E. Hobsbawm and Ranger, T. (Eds.) The Invention of Tradition (pp. 13-14). Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hou, J. S. 2000 Transition of leisure culture: The case of Taiwan in 1945-2000. Proceed- ings of the 4th Taiwanese History and Culture Research Symposium. Tai- chung, Taiwan.

Haddon, R. 2005 Being/not being at home in the writing of Zhu Tianxin. In J. Makeham and A.-C. Hsiau (Eds.). Cultural, Ethnic, and Political Nationalism in Contemporary Taiwan: Bentuhua (pp. 103-124). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hsiau, A. 2005 The indigenization of Taiwanese lite- rature: Historical narrative, strategic

essentialism, and state violence. In J. Makeham and A.-C. Hsiau (Eds.). Cul- tural, Ethnic, and Political Nationalism in Contemporary Taiwan: Bentuhua (pp.125-155). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hsiau, A. 2000 Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism. New York: Routledge.

Hou, J., Lin, C., & Morais, D. B. 2005 Antecedents of Attachment to a Cultural Tourism Destination: The Case of Hakka and Non-Hakka Taiwanese Visitors to Pei-Pu, Taiwan. Journal of Travel Research, 44(2), 221-233.

Hutchinson, J., and Smith, A. D. 1994 Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jacobs, J. B. 2005 Taiwanization in Taiwan’s politics. In J. Makeham and A.-C. Hsiau (Eds.). Cultural, Ethnic, and Political National- ism in Contemporary Taiwan: Bentuhua (pp. 17-54). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Jansen-Verbeke, M. 1998 Tourismification and historical cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3), 7390741.

Johnson, N. C. 1999 Framing the past: Time, space and the politics of heritage tourism in Ireland. Political Geography, 18, 187-207.

Katz, P. R., & Rubinstein, M. A. (Eds.) 2003 Religion and the Formation of Taiwanese Identities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Laliberté, A. 2004 Democratic transition and cultural diversity: Buddhist organizations and identity construction in Taiwan. In S. J. Henders (Ed.) Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia (pp. 153-173). Oxford: Lexiton Books.

Light, D. 2001 Facing the future: Tourism and identity-building in post-socialist Romania. Political Geography, 20, 1053-1074.

Lowenthal, D. 1996 Possessed by the past: The heritage crusade and the spoils of history. New York: Free Press.

MacCannell, D. 1976 The Tourist. New York: Schocken.

Makeham, J. 2005 Introduction. In J. Makeham and A.- C. Hsiau (Eds.). Cultural, Ethnic, and Political Nationalism in Contemporary Taiwan: Bentuhua (pp. 1-14). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

McCain, G., and Ray, N. M. 2003 Legacy tourism: The search for personal meaning in heritage travel. Tour- ism Management, 24, 713-717.

McKercher, B., Ho, P. S. Y., and du Cros, H. 2005 Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: Evidence from Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 26, 539-548.

Mitchell, C. J. A. 1998 Entrepreneurialism, commodification and creative destruction: A model of post-modern community development. Journal of Rural Studies, 14(3), 273-286.

Nuryanti, W. 1996 Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249-260.

Palmer, C. A. 1999 Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20, 313-321.

Palmer, C. A. 2005 An ethnography of Englishness: Experiencing identity through tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 7-27.

Pitchford, S. R. 1995 Ethnic tourism and nationalism in Wales. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 35-52.

Pretes, M. 2003 Tourism and nationalism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 125-142.

Pritchard and Morgan 2001 Culture, identity and tourism representation: Marketing Cymru or Wales? Tourism Management 22,167-179.

Richter, L. K. 1999 The politics of heritage tourism development: emerging issues for the new millennium. In D. G. Pearce, & Butler, R. (Eds.), Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development (pp. 108-126). New York: Routledge.

Ritchie, J. R. B. 1985 The nominal group technique: An approach to consensus policy formulation in tourism. Tourism Management, 5(1), 82-94.

Rudolph, M. 2003 The Quest for Difference vs. the Wish to Assimilate: Taiwan’s Aborigines and Their Struggle for Cultural Survival in Times of Multiculturalism. In Religion and the Formation of Taiwanese Identities, edited by P. Kadtz, and A. Rubiste- in. New York: Palgrave Macmillam, pp. 123-156.

Rudolph, M. 2004 The emergence of the concept of “Ethnic Group” in Taiwan and the role of Taiwan’s Austronesians in the construction of Taiwanese Identity. Historiography East and West, 2(1), 86-115.

Sangren, P. S. 2003 Anthropology and identity politics in Taiwan: The relevance of local religion. In P. Kadtz, & Rubistein, M. A. (Eds.) Religion and the Formation of Taiwanese Identities (pp. 253-287). New York: Palgrave Macmillam.

Smith, A. D. 1971 Theories of Nationalism. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.

Smith, A. D. 1991National Identity. London: Penguin.

Strauss, C. H., and Lord, B. E. 2003 Economic impacts of a heritage tourism system. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8, 199-204.

Taiwan Tourism Bureau 2003 The white book of tourism policies. http://202.39.225.136/auser/b/wpage/chp3/3_2.211.htm (retrieved 8/16/03).

Taiwan Tourism Bureau 2004 Annual report on tourism 2003. Taipei, Taiwan: Government Printing Office.

Taylor, J. P. 2001 Authenticity and sincerity in tour- ism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 7- 26.

Taylor, J. E. 2005 Reading history through the built environment in Taiwan. In J. Makehamdon: Sage.

Waitt, G. 2000 Consuming heritage: Perceived his- torical authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 835-849.

Walsh, K. 1992. The Representation of the past: Mu- seums and Heritage in the Post-modern World. New York: Routledge.

Wang, F.-C. 2005 Why bother about school textbooks? An analysis of the origin of the disputes over Renshi Taiwan textbooks in 1997. In J. Makeham and Hsiau, A. (Eds.) Cultural, Ethnic, and Political National- ism in Contemporary Taiwan: Bentuhua (pp. 55-99). New York: Palgrave Macmil-

lan. Weber, M. 1948 The Nation. In H. H Gerth and Wright-Mills, C. (Eds.). From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (pp. 171-177). New York: Oxford University Press.

Publicado

2010-04-11

Como Citar

Morais, D. B., Lee, S.-H., Hou, J.-S., Lin, C.-H., Yarnal, C. M., & Chick, G. (2010). Turismo Património no Nacionalismo Desinicizado de Taiwan. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 8(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.020

##plugins.generic.pfl.publicationFactsTitle##

Metric
##plugins.generic.pfl.thisArticle##
##plugins.generic.pfl.otherArticles##
##plugins.generic.pfl.peerReviewers## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.numPeerReviewers##
##plugins.generic.pfl.averagePeerReviewers##

##plugins.generic.pfl.reviewerProfiles##  Indisp.

##plugins.generic.pfl.authorStatements##

##plugins.generic.pfl.authorStatements##
##plugins.generic.pfl.thisArticle##
##plugins.generic.pfl.otherArticles##
##plugins.generic.pfl.dataAvailability## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.dataAvailability.unsupported##
##plugins.generic.pfl.averagePercentYes##
##plugins.generic.pfl.funders## 
Indisp.
##plugins.generic.pfl.numHaveFunders##
##plugins.generic.pfl.competingInterests## 
Indisp.
##plugins.generic.pfl.averagePercentYes##
Metric
##plugins.generic.pfl.forThisJournal##
##plugins.generic.pfl.otherJournals##
##plugins.generic.pfl.articlesAccepted## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.numArticlesAccepted##
##plugins.generic.pfl.numArticlesAcceptedShort##
##plugins.generic.pfl.daysToPublication## 
##plugins.generic.pfl.numDaysToPublication##
145

##plugins.generic.pfl.indexedIn##

    ##plugins.generic.pfl.indexedList##
##plugins.generic.pfl.editorAndBoard##
##plugins.generic.pfl.profiles##
##plugins.generic.pfl.academicSociety## 
PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
##plugins.generic.pfl.publisher## 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)