Agencia humana de las mujeres y autodeterminación en el desarrollo turístico guatemalteco

Autores/as

  • Lindsay Usher
  • Duarte B. Morais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.044

Palabras clave:

Desarrollo turístco, Agencia, Perspectiva de género, Guatemala, Cuerpo de Paz

Resumen

El turismo es a menudo identificado como una estrategia para mejorar el bienestar de las comunidades y sus miembros más vulnerables - las mujeres y sus hijos. La capacidad de las mujeres para participar y beneficiarse del turismo está condicionada por los tradicionales roles de género y consiguientes desventajas educacionales. Los programas de desarrollo a menudo intentan mitigar estas disparidades. Este artículo examina la intervención de los Cuerpos de Paz como resultado de la mejora en el desarrollo humano y la autodeterminación de las mujeres indígenas Q’eqchi, en Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. El artículo trata los logros y deficiencias de esta intervención así como sus im- plicaciones prácticas y teóricas.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Lindsay Usher

Doctoral student of recreation, park and tourism management. 801 Ford, University Park, PA 16802. 814-867-1752   Fax 814-867-1751.

Duarte B. Morais

Associate Professor of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management. Co-Director of Tourism Research Lab. 801 Ford, University Park, PA 16802. 814-865-5614 FAX.814-867-1751

Citas

Bandura, A. 1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Bargal, D. 2006. “Personal and intellectual influen- ces leading to Lewin’s paradigm of action research: Towards the 60th anniversary of Lewin’s ‘Action research and minority problems’ (1946)”. Action Research, 4(4), 367-388.

Blake, A., Arbache, J. S., Sinclair, M. T., & Teles, V. 2007. “Tourism and Poverty Relief ”. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(1), 107-126.

Blumberg, R. L. 2001. “We are family: Gender, microenterprise, family work and well-being in Ecuador and the Dominican Republic; with comparative data from Guatemala, Swaziland and Guinea-Bissau”. History of the Family, 6, 271-299.

Enloe, C. 2000. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Ma- king Feminist Sense of International Politics (Second ed.). Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

Garcia-Ramon, M. D., Canoves, G., & Valdovines, N. 1995. “Farm Tourism, Gender and The En- vironment in Spain”. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 267-282.

Garrard-Burnett, V. 2000. Aftermath: Women and Gender Is- sues in Postconflict Guatemala.

Gibson, H. J. 2001. “Gender in Tourism: Theoretical Perspectives”. In Y. Apostolopoulos, S. Sonmez & D. J. Timothy (Eds.), Women As Producers And Consumers Of Tou- rism In Developing Regions. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.

Green, L., George, M., Daniel, M., Frankish, C., Herbert, C., Bowie, W., et al. 1997. “Background On Participatory Research”. In D. Murphy, M. Scammell & R. Sclove (Eds.), Doing Community- Based Research: A Reader (pp. 53-66). Amherst, Massachusetts: The Loka Institute.

Guatemala Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH) 1999. Guatemala: Memory of Silence Retrieved November 25, 2008, from http:// sh r.aaas.org /g uat ema la /ceh /repor t / english/toc.html

Israel, B. A., Eng, E., Schulz, A. J., & Parker, E. A. 2005. “Introduction to Methods in Com- munity-Based Participatory Research for Health”. In B. A. Israel, E. Eng, A. J. Schulz & E. A. Parker (Eds.), Methods in Community-Based Participatory Re- search for Health (pp. 3-26). San Fran- cisco, CA: JosseyBass.

Kevane, M., & Wydick, B. 2001. “Microenterprise Lending to Female Entrepreneurs: Sacrificing Economic Growth for Poverty Alleviation?” World Development, 29(7), 1225-1236.

Khanlou, N., & Peter, E. 2004. “Participatory action research: con- siderations for ethical review”. Social Science & Medicine, 60, 2333-2340.

King, A. R. 1952. “Changing Cultural Goals and Patterns in Guatemala”. American Anthropologist, 54(1), 139-143.

Kinnaird, V., Kothari, U., & Hall, D. 1994. “Tourism: gender perspectives”. In V. Kinnaird & D. Hall (Eds.), Tourism: Gender Analysis (pp. 218). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.

Lama, W. B. 2000. “Community-based Tourism for Con- servation and Women’s Development”. In P. M. Godde, M. F. Price & F. M. Zimmerman (Eds.), Tourism and Deve- lopment in Mountain Regions (pp. 357). Oxon, UK: CAB International.

Le Bot, Y. 1995. La Guerra En Las Tierras Mayas: Comunidad, violencia y modernidad en Guatemala (1970-1992). Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica.

Linares, F., & Estrada, B. 2002. Peace Corps/Guatemala Environ- mental Conservation and Income Gene- ration Project Plan.

Lovell, W. G. 1988. “Surviving Conquest: The Maya of Guatemala in Historical Perspective”. Latin American Research Review, 23(2), 25-57.

Martino, R. S. 1963. Guatemala: Mayaland of Eternal Spring (3rd ed.). Guatemala City: River Plate Publishing Company.

Momsen, J. H. 1994. “Tourism, gender and development in the Caribbean”. In V. Kinnaird & D. Hall (Eds.), Tourism: A Gender Analy- sis (pp. 218). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.

Nyaupane, G. P., Morais, D. B., & Dowler, L. 2006. “The role of community involvement and number/type of visitors on tourism impacts: A controlled comparison of Annapurna, Nepal and Northwest Yun- nan, China”. Tourism Management, 27, 1373-1385.

Peace Corps 2008. About the Peace Corps: What Is The Peace Corps? Retrieved November 15, 2008, from http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=Learn.whatispc

Phillips, L. M., & Vavra, K. L. 2008. “Participatory Action Research: A Way to Increase Personal Agency”. Literacies (8).

Pitt, M. M., & Khandker, S. K. 1998. “The Impact of Group-Based Cre- dit Programs on Poor Households in Bangladesh: Does the Gender of Parti- cipants Matter?” . Journal of Political Economy, 106(5), 958-996.

Polak, P. 2008. Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail. San Fran- cisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.

Ringer, G. 2007. “Gender Posed: The People Behind the Postcards”. In A. Pritchard, N. Morgan, I. Ateljevic & C. Harris (Eds.), Tourism & Gender: Embodiment, Sensuality and Experience (pp. 318). Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. 2000. “Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Instrinsic Motivation, Social Development and Well-being”. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

Schlesinger, S., & Kinzer, S. 1982. Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc.

Segesvary, L. S. 1984. Guatemala: A Complex Scenario (Vol. 6). Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies: Georgetown University.

Sen, A. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York, NY: Anchor Books.

Swain, M. B. 1993. “Women Producers of Ethnic Arts”. Annals of Tourism Research, 20, 32-51.

Swain, M. B. 1995. “Gender and Tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 247-266. Taylor, R. R., Jason, L. A., Keys, C. B., Suarez-Balcazar, Y., Davis, M. I., Dur- lak, J. A., et al. 2004. “Introduction: Capturing Theory and Methodology in Participatory Research”. In L. A. Jason, C. B. Keys, Y. Suarez-Balcazar, R. R. Taylor & M. I. Davis (Eds.), Participatory Community Research: Theories and Methods in Action (pp. 3-14). Washington, DC: Ameri- can Psychological Association. United Nations Development Programme

([nd]). 2007/2008 Human Development Reports: Guatemala: The Human Develo- pment Index - going beyond income Re- trieved December 2, 2008, from http://hdrstats.undp.org/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_GTM.html

Usher, L. E. 2008a. COS Report: Lindsay Erin Usher. Lanquin, Guatemala: Peace Corps/Guatemala.

Publicado

2010-10-28

Cómo citar

Usher, L., & Morais, D. B. (2010). Agencia humana de las mujeres y autodeterminación en el desarrollo turístico guatemalteco. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 8(4), 507–518. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.044

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a