Turismo patrimonial en el nacionalismo desinicizado de Taiwán
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.020Palabras clave:
Nacionalismo, Patrimonio, TaiwanizaciónResumen
En las sociedades posmodernas, el consumo turístico de los símbolos de la identidad contri- buye a la formación de las identidades nacionales. El propósito de este estudio fue examinar las perspec- tivas de residentes y turistas sobre los significados asociados a y los impactos causados por el desarrollo del patrimonio turístico. Los datos recogidos mediante entrevistas estructuradas y observaciones de cam- po en Lu-Kang (Taiwan) pusieron de manifiesto que el patrimonio local es visto como significativo no sólo por los residentes locales y los agentes culturales, sino también por los visitantes nacionales. El desarrollo del turismo ha traído la revitalización económica y cultural, pero también hacinamiento, co- mercialización cultural y contaminación ambiental. Lu-Kang, es, pues, un espacio para la difusión de los símbolos existentes de una identidad nacional; con símbolos que acentúan la historia de Taiwan de la colonización y la diversidad étnica, y que sitúan el origen de la nación con la llegada de migrantes pro- cedentes del continente.
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