Locais para a prática do Turismo Espiritual: qual é a relação da espiritualidade com a natureza?

Amanda Alves Borges; Ivaneli  Schreinert; Diego Pinto de Mendonça; Pedro  Scrivano; Heros Augusto Santos Lobo

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.009

Authors

Amanda Alves Borges University of São paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-5389
Ivaneli Schreinert University of São paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-1015
Diego Pinto de Mendonça State University of Goiás https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-6495
Pedro Scrivano University of São paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-1920
Heros Augusto Santos Lobo University of São paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-0138

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.009

Keywords:

Mysticism, Transcendence, Animism, Sustainability, Mystic-Esoteric tourism

Abstract

Tourism in search of spiritual oneness with Nature is considered to be one of the new trends in tourism. Thus, the objective of this article is to contextualise research into Spiritual Tourism and to understand its relationship with Nature. Initially a review of the literatura was carried out to find academic papers on this topic and to identify the relationship between the segment and nature, with subsequent analysis using the IRAMUTEQ® software. In total 92 scientific papers were identified, 26 countries studied, with the country most studied as India, followed by Peru and Indonesia, with Brazil, Kazakhstan and Thailand in joint fourth place. It is concluded that this segment depends implicitly on a close relationship with nature, since natural environments provide spiritual experiences. In addition, Spiritual Tourism has the potential to contribute to the sustainability of tourism, through conservation of nature and heritage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Amanda Alves Borges, University of São paulo

Graduated in Technology in Tourism Management (UEG). Master's student in the Graduate Program in Tourism at the University of São Paulo (PPGUR / USP). She mainly studies the topic of Spiritual Tourism.

Ivaneli Schreinert, University of São paulo

Master in Agribusiness (UFRGS). Doctoral student in the Graduate Program in Tourism at the University of São Paulo (PPGUR / USP).

Diego Pinto de Mendonça, State University of Goiás

Graduated in Technology in Tourism Management (UEG). Specialist in Tourism and Environment from the University of Araraquara. Master's student of the Graduate Program in Geography (PPGEO / UEG).

Pedro Scrivano, University of São paulo

Master's student of the Graduate Program in Tourism at the University of São Paulo.

Heros Augusto Santos Lobo, University of São paulo

PhD in Geosciences and Environment (Unesp / Rio Claro-SP). Professor of the Graduate Program in Tourism at the University of São Paulo (PPGTUR / USP).

References

Bandyopadhyay, R., Nair, B.B. (2019). Marketing Kerala in India as God's Own Country! for tourists' spiritual transformation, rejuvenation and well-being. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100369

BDTD. (2020). Biblioteca digital brasileira de teses e dissertações. Recuperado 15 agosto, 2020 de http://bdtd.ibict.br/vufind/

Brasil, Ministério do Turismo (2006). Marcos Conceituais. Recuperado 15 agosto, 2020 de http://www.turismo.gov.br/export/sites/default/turismo/o_ministerio/publicacoes/downloads_publicacoes/Marcos_Conceituais.pdf

Butler, R. W. (2019). Tourism carrying capacity research: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2019-0194

Bowers, H., Cheer, J.M. (2017). Yoga tourism: Commodification and western embracement of eastern spiritual practice. Tourism Management Perspectives. Volume 24, October 2017, Pages 208-216. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.013

Camargo, B. V., & Justo, A. M. (2013). IRAMUTEQ: Um software gratuito para análise de dados textuais. Temas Em Psicologia, 21(2), 513–518. https://doi.org/10.9788/tp2013.2-16

Cheer, J. M., Belhassen, Y., & Kujawa, J. (2017). The search for spirituality in tourism: Toward a conceptual framework for spiritual tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24(February 2018), 252–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.018

del Campo Tejedor, A. (2019). Saraguro: Mystical-spiritual tourism and neo-inca ethnogenesis in the Ecuadorian Andes. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 14(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2018.1485831

Choe, J., Regan, M. (2020). Faith Manifest: Spiritual and Mindfulness Tourism in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Religions (April 2020). 10.3390/rel11040177

Dhamija, A. (2020). The changing paradigms and evolving dynamics of faith-based tourism in India. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 2347–2352.

Elsevier. (2020). Sobre a solução Scopus. Recuperado 15 agosto, 2020 de https://www.elsevier.com/pt-br/solutions/scopus

Figueiredo, G. H. B. (2007). As Novas Tendências em Turismo: “Turismo Espiritual” e o Mercado das Organizações. Universidade de Aveiro. Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial.

Gamboa, M. (2016) Turismo místico y Turismo religioso: Las diferencias conceptuales desde una mirada antropológica de la subjetividade. Rev. urug. Antropología y Etnografía vol.1 no.1 Montevideo jun. ISSN 2393-6886.

Guterres, D. (2013). Tributo a João de Deus. Silveira Martins.

Gómez-Barris, M. (2012). Andean translations: New age tourism and cultural exchange in the Sacred Valley, Peru. Latin American Perspectives. Volume 39, Issue 6, Pages 68-78. DOI: 10.1177/0094582X12454561

Haq, F., & Jackson, J. (2009). Spiritual journey to Hajj: Australian and Pakistani experience and expectations. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 6(2), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080902815155

Heidari, A.; Yazdani, H.Z.; Saghafi, F.; Jalilvand, M.R. (2018). The perspective of religious and spiritual tourism research: a systematic mapping study", Journal of Islamic Marketing, https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2017-0

Hermawan, B., Salim, U., Rohman, F., & Rahayu, M. (2019). Making Borobudur a Buddhist Religious Tourist Destination: An Effort to Preserve Buddhist Temples in Indonesia. International Review of Social Research, 9(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.2478/irsr-2019-0008

Honorato, B. E. F. (2020). Turismo étnico e xamânico na Terra Indígena do Rio Gregório: um estudo sobre a construção da aldeia Yawarani. Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

Jaiswal, P., & Duggal, C. (2019). When the Ghats Call: An Exploration of the Spiritual Identity Development of Non-Indian Visitors in the Landscape of Varanasi. Psychological Studies, 64(2), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-019-00489-z

John, H. (2004). Magical mystical tourism (debate dub version). Refashioning Pop Music in Asia: Cosmopolitan Flows, Political Tempos, and Aesthetic Industries. Pages 111-126. DOI: 10.4324/9780203641835

Liogier, R. (2012). Le pèlerinage touristique: Un nouveau type d'activité sociale en situation d'hypermodernité. Social Compass. Volume 59, Issue 3, Pages 334-344. DOI: 10.1177/0037768612449718

Paiva, V. S. (2015). Ayahuasca, experiências e neoxamanismo: Um estudo etnográfico junto ao Grupo Xamânico Caminho do Arco-Íris – Pelotas/RS. Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas.

Rieger, J. (2014). Fé e viagens no mundo globalizado. Coordenação editorial: Jung Mo Sung.

Robledo, M., & Batle, J. (2017). Transformational tourism as a hero's journey. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(16), 1736–1748. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2015.1054270

Sanaye Goldouz, S., & Ataie, S. A. (2010). Energy tourism or spiritual tourism case study: Takht-e Soleiman, Iran. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 139, 571–580. https://doi.org/10.2495/ST100491

Sankar, D. (2019). Magnitude of pilgrimage tourism in tuticorin district – critical assessment. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 28(17), 735 - 740. Retrieved from http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/2419

Saparbayev, A., Saparova, G., Makulova, A., Imatayeva, A., & Abdulkhalil, A. (2020). Methodology of the Research of Organizational and Economic Bases of Development of Agro, Ethno and Spiritual Tourism in the KAZakhstan. E3S Web of Conferences, 159, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015904010

Scielo. (2020). Web of Science. Recuperado 15 de agosto, 2020 de http://apps-webofknowledge.ez67.periodicos.capes.gov.br/SCIELO_GeneralSearch_input.do?product=SCIELO&search_mode=GeneralSearch&SID=6ESl6agzegeYpbILbPA&preferencesSaved=

Sirirat, P. (2019). Spiritual tourism as a tool for sustainability: A case study of Nakhon Phanom province, Thailand. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 7(3), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.21427/9nyd-w868

Skinner, H., & Soomers, P. (2019). Spiritual tourism on the island of corfu: Positive impacts of niche tourism versus the challenges of contested space. 7(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijta.2019.10019439

Souza, M. A. R. de, Wall, M. L., Thuler, A. C. de M. C., Lowen, I. M. V., & Peres, A. M. (2018). O uso do software IRAMUTEQ na análise de dados em pesquisas qualitativas. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da U S P, 52, e03353. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017015003353

Tejedor, A. D. C. (2019). El éxito de los nuevos chamanes: Turismo místico en los andes ecuatorianos. Latin American Research Review, 54(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.151

Tosqui, P. (2007). Construção e ancoragem ontológica do vocabulário básico bilíngë do turismo para fins didáticos. Aleph.

Trigo, L. (2013). A viagem: Caminho e experiência. Aleph.