Cultural tourism: bibliometric and social network analysis of Brazilian tourism field, 1990-2018

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2021.19.054

Keywords:

Cultural tourism, Bibliometric and social network analysis, Authorship, Intellectual structure, Impact

Abstract

We present a bibliometric and social network analysis of the Brazilian field of tourism, taken as the articles of 16 Brazilian tourism journals. Utilizing keywords, we describe and evaluate its trajectory (1990-2018), with focus on the cultural tourism cluster. We study the authorship (authors, institutions and geographic distribution), journals (dispersal of publication), impact and intellectual structure of the cluster. It is clearly delimited, and includes “expected” keywords that orbit around cultural tourism, culture and heritage. Authorship is relatively fragmented; there is an overrepresentation of the Northeast Region of Brazil. In the references, there is a distinct social sciences orientation; there are relatively few authors and texts concerned with cultural tourism as a market segment. Margarita Barretto's dominance and centrality in the intellectual structure is clear. Concerning the impact, the cluster has an average of actual citations per article just below that verified for the field.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andre Fontan Kohler, Universidade de São Paulo

Professor Doutor do Curso de Bacharelado em Gestão de Políticas Públicas da Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo

Luciano Antonio Digiampietri, Universidade de Sao Paulo

Associate Professor at the Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo.

References

Batista, C. M. (2005). Memória e identidade: aspectos relevantes para o desenvolvimento do turismo cultural. Caderno Virtual de Turismo, 5(3), 27-33.

Barretto, M. (2003). Turismo e legado cultural. Papirus.

Benckendorff, P. (2009). Themes and trends in Australian and New Zealand tourism research: a social network analysis of citations in two leading journals (1994–2007). Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.16.1.1

Benckendorff, P., & Zehrer, A. (2013). A network analysis of tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 43, 121-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.04.005

Beni, M. C. (1998). Análise estrutural do turismo. Senac.

Bertero, C. O., Caldas, M. P., & Wood Jr., T. (1999). Produção científica em administração de empresas: provocações, insinuações e contribuições para um debate local. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 3(1), 147-178. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-65551999000100009

Biglan, A. (1973). The characteristics of subject matter in different academic areas. Journal of Applied Psychology, 57(3), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034701

Brasil. Ministério do Turismo. (2010). Turismo cultural: orientações básicas. http://www.turismo.gov.br/sites/default/turismo/o_ministerio/publicacoes/downloads_publicacoes/Turismo_Cultural_Versxo_Final_IMPRESSxO_.pdf

Choay, F. (2006). A alegoria do patrimônio. 3. ed. Estação Liberdade : UNESP.

Dias, R. (2006). Turismo e patrimônio cultural: recursos que acompanham o crescimento das cidades. Saraiva.

Funari, P. P., & Pinsky, J. (Orgs.) (2014). Turismo e patrimônio cultural. Contexto.

Goff, J. (2013). História e memória. Editora da UNICAMP.

Grauwin, S., & Jensen, P. (2011). Mapping scientific institutions. Scientometrics, 89, 943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0482-y

Hall, S. (2004). A identidade cultural na pós-modernidade. Lamparina.

Hall, C. M. (2011). Publish and perish? Bibliometric analysis, journal ranking and the assessment of research quality in tourism. Tourism Management, 32(1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.07.001

Jamal, T., Smith, B., & Watson, E. (2008). Ranking, rating and scoring of tourism journals: interdisciplinary challenges and innovations. Tourism Management, 29(1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.04.001

Kessler, M. M. (1963). Bibliographic coupling between scientific papers. American Documentation, 24, 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.5090140103

Kirilenko, A. P., & Stepchenkova, S. (2018). Tourism research from its inception to present day: subject area, geography, and gender distributions. PLos ONE, 13(11), e0206820. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206820

Koc, E., & Boz, H. (2014). Triangulation in tourism research: a bibliometric study of top three tourism journals. Tourism Management Perspectives, 12, 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.06.003

Köhler, A.F., & Durand, J. C. G. (2007). Turismo cultural: conceituação, fontes de crescimento e tendências. Revista Turismo – Visão e Ação, 9(2), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.14210/rtva.v9n2.p185-198

Köhler, A. F., & Digiampietri, L. A. (2021). Estudos de hospitalidade: análise bibliométrica e de redes sociais do campo de turismo no Brasil, 1990-2018. Revista Hospitalidade, 18(1), 104-135.

Koseoglu, M. A., Rahimi, R., Okumus, F., & Liu, J. (2016). Bibliometric studies in tourism. Annals of tourism research, 61, 180-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.10.006

Law, R., & Veen, R. (2008). The popularity of prestigious hospitality journals: a Google Scholar approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(2), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110810852113

Laws, E., & Scott, N. (2015). Tourism research: building from other disciplines. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1005926

Leta, J., & Lewison, G. (2003). The contribution of women in Brazilian science: a case study in astronomy, immunology and oceanography. Scientometrics, 57, 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025000600840

McKercher, B. (2005). A case for ranking tourism journals. Tourism Management, 26(5), 649-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.04.003

McKercher, B. (2008). A citation analysis of tourism scholars. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1.226-1.232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.03.003

Meneses, J. N. C. (2013). História & turismo cultural. Autêntica.

Mulet-Forteza, C., Genovart-Balaguer, J., Mauleon-Mendez, E., & Merigó, J. M. (2019). A bibliometric research in the tourism, leisure and hospitality fields. Journal of Business Research, 101, 819-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.002

Otte, E., & Rousseau, R. (2002). Social network analysis: a powerful strategy, also for the information sciences. Journal of Information Science, 28(6), 441-453. https://doi.org/10.1177/016555150202800601

Pires. M. J. (2001). Lazer e turismo cultural. Manole.

Racherla, P., & Hu, C. (2010). A social network perspective of tourism research collaborations. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4), 1.012-1.034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.03.008

Tribe, J. (1997). The indiscipline of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 638-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00020-0

Tribe, J. (2010). Tribes, territories and networks in the tourism academy. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 7-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.05.001

Strandberg, C., Nath, A., Hemmatdar, H., & Jahwash, M. (2018). Tourism research in the new millennium: a bibliometric review of literature in Tourism and Hospitality Research. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(3), 269-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358416642010

Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. Second edition. Sage.

Ye, Q., Li, T., & Law, R. (2013). A coauthorship network analysis of tourism and hospitality research collaboration. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 37(1), 51-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348011425500

Xiao, H., & Smith, S. L. J. (2006). The making of tourism research: Insights from a Social Sciences Journal. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 490-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.01.004

Published

2021-10-17

How to Cite

Kohler, A. F., & Antonio Digiampietri, L. (2021). Cultural tourism: bibliometric and social network analysis of Brazilian tourism field, 1990-2018. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 19(4), 825–844. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2021.19.054