The difficulties in the development of mining tourism projects: the case of La Unión Mining District (SE Spain)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.056Keywords:
Mining Heritage, Landscape, Cultural Tourism, Environment, SouteastAbstract
Mine sites are atypical industrial sites because they encompass not only economic but also landscape and anthropologic components. The need of developing new economic opportunities in areas, where a “mining monoculture” was the economic backbone, has resulted in the re-inter- pretation of mining activity from a cultural viewpoint. Some traditional mining towns from both, recent and ancient times, have forgone mining activity and have become new tourist attractions sites. However, the process of developing tourism in these zones is not easy and necessarily incor- porates social, economic and environmental requirements. This paper describes the constraints, possibilities and efforts that meet in the former mining town of La Unión, Southeast Spain. It will be investigated in a critic point of view the current projects that, though in low number, try to pre- serve the identity and history of the town while generating relatively significant economic incomes.
Downloads
References
Armesto-Peña, J.L. 2002 Metodología para la transformación de labores mineras en parques temáticos. Proyecto Fin de Carrera. Universidad de Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
BOE (Boletín Oficial del Estado) 2005 Real Decreto 9/2005, de 14 de enero, por el que se establece la relación de actividades potencialmente contaminantes del suelo y los criterios y estándares para la declaración de suelos contaminados. (BOE n°15 de 18.01.05), pp. 1833–1843.
Bridge, G. 2004 “Contested Terrain: Mining and the environment” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 29, 205-259.
Cameron, C.M. 1999 “Emerging industrial heritage: the politics of selection” Museum Anthropology. 23: 58-73.
Carvajal, D.J., González, A., Carvajal, J.M. 2002 “Patrimonio minero y paisaje urba- no”. III Congreso Internacional sobre Patrimonio Geológico y Minero. Defen- sa del Patrimonio y Desarrollo Regio- nal. VII Sesión Científica. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena. Instituto Geológico Minero de España. Cartage- na 24, 25 y 26 de octubre de 2002. pp.76
CEC (Comission of the European Communities) 2002 Report on community measures affecting tourism (2000). Comission Staff Working Paper. Brussels, 15.3.2002 SEC(2002) 300.
Conesa, H.M., Schulin, R., Nowack, B. 2008 “Mining landscape: a cultural tourist opportunity or an environmental problem? The case of the Cartagena-La Unión Mining District (SE Spain)” Ecological Economics. 64 (690-700)
Edwards, J.A., Llurdés i Coit, J.C. 1996 “Mines and quarries: Industrial heritage tourism” Annals of Tourism Research 23, 341-363.
Egea-Bruno, P.M. 2003 “La minería contemporánea en la Sierra Minera de Cartagena-La Unión”
In: I. Rábano, J.I. Manteca and C. García, eds., Patrimonio geológico y minero y desarrollo regional (pp. 31-42). Instituto Geológico y Minero de España Madrid, Spain.
Fernández, G., Guzmán-Ramos, A. 2004“El patrimonio industrial-minero como recurso turístico cultural: El caso de un pueblo fãbrica en Argentina” Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2, 101-109.
Fowler, P.J.2003 “World Heritage Cultural Landscapes. 1992-2002”. World Heritage Papers. Number 6. U.N.E.S.C.O World Heritage Centre, Paris, France. 133 pp.
Available at: http://whc.unesco.org/do-cuments/publi_wh_papers_06 _en.pdf (accessed 27 July 2006)
Hernández-Ramírez, M. Ruiz-Ballesteros, E. 2005 “Apropiación patrimonial en contextos mineros de Andalucía” Revista de dialectología y tradiciones populares. 60, 103-127
Hospers, G.J. 2002 “Industrial heritage tourism and regional restructuring in the European Union” European Plannning Studies, 10: 397-404.
La Verdad de Cartagena 2005 La Unión, un municipio en plena dinamización. Cartagena, Spain, 14th August 2005.
Manteca, J.I., Berrocal, M.C. 1997 “Sobre la creación de un parque geominero y arqueoindustrial en La Unión (Murcia) como medida de protección y puesta en valor del patrimonio histórico-minero” II congreso empresarial C.O.E.C. Desarrollo Turístico-Económico de la comarca de Cartagena. Cartagena, 20-21 Febrero de 1997. Pp 181-199.
Manteca, J.I., García, C., Ródenas, F. 2000 Ruta minera carretera del 33. La Unión- Murcia. Excmo Ayuntamiento de La Unión. Concejalía de Turismo y Museos. 33 pp.
Manteca, J.I. 2003 El expolio de la Sierra en La Unión. La Verdad de Cartagena. Cartagena, Spain, 24th August 2003.
Martinez-Frias, J. 1997 Mine waste pollutes Mediterranean.Nature 388, 120.
Nuryanti, W. 1996 “Heritage and postmodern tourism” Annals of Tourism Research 23, 249-260.
Padró-Werner, J. 2000 Patrimonio y turismo cultural: estrategias de promoción, desarrollo y empleo. Jornadas europeas sobre recuperación del patrimonio histórico minero, turismo cultural y empleo. 15-16 December 2000. La Unión, Murcia, Spain.
Prats, Ll. 2003 “Patrimonio+turismo=¿desarrollo?” Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural. 1, 127-136
Pretes, M. 2002 “Touring mines and mining tourists” Annals of tourism research 29, 439-456
Richards, G. 1996 “Production and consumption of European cultural tourism” Annals of tourism research 23, 261-283
Ruiz-Ballesteros, E., Hernández-Ramírez, M. 2007. “Indentity and community-Reflections on the development of mining heritage tourism in Southern Spain”. Tourist Management. 28:677-687
Stebbings, R. 1997 “Identity and cultural tourism” Annals of tourism research 24, 450-452.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 2005a World Heritage list. Available at: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ (accessed 6 March 2006)
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 2005b Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the cultural and Natural Heritage. World Heritage Centre.
W.H.C. 05/2. 2 February 2005. 151 pp. Available at: http://whc.unesco.org/ archive/opguide05-en.pdf (accessed 6 March 2006)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.