Are local residents able to contribute to tourism governance? – impacts and perceptions in Cape Verde

Authors

  • Edgar Bernardo CETRAD-UTAD
  • Filipa Jorge UTAD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2019.17.043

Keywords:

Tourism impacts, Perceptions, Governance, Boa Vista, Cape Verd

Abstract

Tourism planning and development necessarily entails efficient governance. The structure of such governance system includes the key players in order to ensure that all stakeholders are heard, contribute to the plan and participate in its implementation. This article introduces Cape Verde, a country with significant tourism growth and results, and it focuses on the case study of Boa Vista island. This paper is the result of a 5-year research that applied a mix methodology based on field work and interviews content analysis framed statistically and comprehensively in a mixed method analysis. This study demonstrates that communities are able to identify the negative and positive impacts of tourism development. Boa Vista has a community that is a practical example that locals able to recognize the existing problems and contribute to the future path to sustainable and truly representative development in sub-Saharan Africa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akis, S., Peristianis, N., Warner, J. 1996. “Residents’ attitudes to tourism development: the case of Cyprus”, Tourism Management, 17: 481-494.

Konstantinos, A. 2005. “Community Groups’ Perceptions of and Preferences to Tourism Development. Evidence from Crete”, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 29(1): 67-90.

Azarya, V. 2004. “Globalization and International Tourism in Developing Countries: marginality as a commercial commodity”, Current Sociology, 52(6): 949-967.

Bernardo, E. 2015. Perceção dos Impactos do Turismo na ilha da Boa Vista, Cabo Verde. Doctoral Thesis. ISCTE-IUL: Lisbon.

Bernardo, E. 2015b. “Das Perceções ao Futuro na Boa Vista – atitude e perspetivas num destino turístico caboverdiano”, Revista Turismo e Desenvolvimento, 24: 97-101. ISSN 1645-9261, UA: Aveiro.

Bernardo, E. 2015c. “Planeamento Turístico e Impactos Percecionados na ilha da Boa Vista, Cabo Verde”, Revista Turismo em Análise, 26(4), USP: São Paulo (http://www.revistas.usp.br/rta/article/view/89408)

Brida, J., Monterubbianesi, P., Zapata-Aguierre, S. 2011. “Impactos del Turismo sobre el Crecimiento económico y el desarrollo. El caso de los principales destinos turísticos de Colombia”. Pasos – Revista de Turismo y Património Cultural, 9(2): 291-303.

Brown, G., Giles, R. 1994. “Resident responses to the social impact of tourism”, Seaton, et al. (Ed.), Tourism: A state of the art, pp. 755–764, Chichester, Wiley.

Brunt, P, Courtney, P. 1999. Host Perceptions of Sociocultural Impacts, Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3): 493-515.

Chen, C., Chhabra, D., Tatsugawa, K. 2004. “Resident Perception of the Effect of Tourism - A Case Study”, e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR), 2(4): 82-87.

Cooper, C., De Lacy, T., Jago, L. 2006. Development of a scale to assess the social impact of tourism within communities, The Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre (STCRC), Fredline, Australia.

Crick, C. 1989. “Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savins, and Servility”, Annual Review of Anthropology, 18: 44-307.

Ferreira, L. 2005. “Estudo Analítico das Variáveis da Macro Envolvente de uma Destino Turístico”, Revista de Estudos Politécnicos, 2(4): 135-147.

Goeldner, C., Richie, B., McIntosh, R. 2002. Turismo Princípios, Prática e Filosifia, 8ª Ed. Porto Alegre, Bookman.

Hall, M. 2000. Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships. Pearson Education. Healy, Paul. 1997. Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies. Basingstoke: MacMillan Press.

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. 1998. Multivariate data analysis, 5(3): 207-219. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall Hair.

Hwansuk, C., Sirakaya, E. 2006. “Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism”, Tourism Management, 27: 1274-1289.

Jurowski, C., Gursoy, D. 2004. Distance effects on residents’ attitudes toward tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2): 296-304.

Kakazu, H. 2007. “Sustainable Island Tourism: The Case of Okinawa”, University of the Ryukyus. Online at: http:// www.yashinomi.to/pacific/pdf/Kakazu_02.pdf

Lankford, Samuel 1994. “Attitudes and perceptions toward tourism and rural regional development”, Journal of Travel Research, 32(2): 35-43.

Lopez-Guzman, T., Ribeiro, M., Agüera, F. 2015. El turismo en Cabo Verde, Perfil y valoración del viajero. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 24: 512-528.

Lopes, L. 2008. “Os Impacto Socioculturais e o Desenvolvimento do Turismo Paleontológico em Peirópolis – Minas Gerais”, Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte, dissertação de mestrado em Turismo e Meio Ambiente.

Murphy, P. 1985. Tourism: A community Approach, New York, Routledge

Northcote, J., Macbeth, J. 2005. “Conceptualizing yield: Sustainable Tourism Management”, Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1): 199-220.

Pearce D. 1998. Tourist organizations in Sweden. Tourism Management. 17(6): 413–424.

Redclift, M. 1992. “The Meaning of Sustainable Development”, Geoforum, 23(3): 395-403.

Sarmento, E. 2008. O Turismo Sustentável como facto de desenvolvimento das pequenas economias insulares: o caso de Cabo Verde, Lisboa, Edições Universitárias Lusófonas.

Timur, S., Getz, D. 2002. Applying stakeholdertheory to the implementation of sustainable urban tourism, Karl Wober ed, City Tourism 2002, Springer Economics.

Tomljenovic, R., Faulkner, B. 2000. “Tourism and World Peace: A Conundrum for the Twenty-first Century”, Faulkner et al (Eds.).

Tourism in the Twenty-first Century, London: Continuum.

Tornell, Aaron, Philip Lane 1999. “The Voracity Effect”, The American Economic Review, 89(1): 22-46.

Turner, L., Ash, J. 1975. The golden hordes: International tourism and the pleasure periphery, Constable, London.

Twining-Ward, L. 2010. “Cape Verde´s transformation: tourism as a driver of growth”. Working paper, The World Bank, Washington D.C.

Vellas, F., Cauet, J. 1997. Le Tourisme et les Îles, Economia, L’Harmattan, Paris.

Vounatsou, M., D. Laloumis, Nikolaos, P. 2005. “Social Impacts of Tourism: Perceptions of Mykonos’ City Residents”, International Conference on Tourism Development and Planning, Patras, Greece. Disponível no sítio: http://tour.teipat.gr/Files/ Synedrio/Conferenc%20Articles/Vounatsou_Paper.pdf

Published

2019-03-20

How to Cite

Bernardo, E., & Jorge, F. (2019). Are local residents able to contribute to tourism governance? – impacts and perceptions in Cape Verde. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 17(3), 611–624. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2019.17.043

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted: 18% 
33%
Days to publication 
250
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Publisher 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)