Economía sostenibile, comunidad cultural y isole

Autores/as

  • Alessandro Simonicca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2005.03.026

Palabras clave:

Sostenibility tourism, Cultural change, Islands

Resumen

En la presente participación enfrentaré algunos temas relativos a la relación entre el turismo de sostenibilidad y los procesos de cambio cultural. Comenzaré con el análisis de la noción de "turismo sostenible", tratando de demostrar que su comprensión es más completa si se supone una mirada antropológica. Entonces me detendré en la relación entre cultura social, agentes y turismo, y concluiré con alguna notación relativa al problema de la "insularità". La tarea principal es que, sin dar a priori a las relaciones unívocas entre el turismo y la sociedad, ese fenómeno cultural consiste en prestar especial atención a la naturaleza olistica del turismo y a su peculiar "evolución". Desde ese punto de vista se desprende que la "insularità" está destinada a colocar los problemas típicos que quien enfrenta ejerce una mirada etnológica sobre las culturas otras.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Alessandro Simonicca

Alessandro  Simonicca  insegna  Antropologia  presso  la  Facoltà  di  Lettere  e  Filosofia  dell’Università  “La Sapienza” di Roma. Si interessa di epistemologia antropologica e dello studio delle società complesse.

Citas

Abram S., Waldren J., eds. 1998 Anthropological perspectives on local development, London, Routledge.

Abram S., Waldren J., MacLeod D.V.L., eds. 1997Tourists and tourism. Identifying with people and places, Oxford, Berg.

Andronicou, A. 1979 “Tourism in Cyprus”, in De Kadt, E., Passport to development?, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1979: 237-264.

Andronicou, A. 1987 Development of tourism in Cyprus: harmonisation of tourism with the environment, Nicisia, Cosmos.

Batisse M., Grenon M., eds. 1989 Futures for the Mediterranean basin: the blue plan, Oxford, Oxford U.P.

Baum, T. 1993a “Island tourism human resources: the unsung price-value issue”, in Richtie-Hawkins-Go-Frectling eds. 1993

Baum, T 1993b “The Falkland Islands”, Proceedings of the Second Island Tourism International Forum, Bermuda College, Bermuda.

Baum, T 1996 “The fascination of islands: a tourist perspective, in Lockhart-Drakakis- Smith eds.1996.

Baum T., Mudambi R. 1995 “Managing demand fluctuations in the context of island tourism”, in Conlin- Baum eds. 1995: 115-120.

Beck, P. J. 1990 “Regulating one of the last tourism frontiers: Antarctica”, Applied Geography 10: 343-356.

Beller W., d’Ayala P., Hein P., eds. 1990 Sustainable development and environmental management of small is- lands, Paris, Unesco and Parthenon Publishing Group.

Black, A. 1996 “Negotiating the tourist gaze: the example of Malta”, in Boissevain ed. 1996: 112-142.

Boissevain, J. 1992 “Play and identity: ritual change in a Maltese village”, in Boissevain ed. 1992: 137-154.

Boissevain, J. 1996 “Ritual, tourism and cultural commoditization in Malta: culture by the pound?”, in Selwin ed. 1996: 105-120.

Boissevain J., ed. 1992 Revitalizing European rituals, London, Routledge.

Boissevain J., 1996 Coping with tourists: European reactions to mass tourism, Providence- Oxford, Berghan Books.

Bramwell B., Lane B., eds. 1994 “Rural tourism and sustainable rural development”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2,1 & 2, Special issue.

Bramwell B., Lane B 2000 Tourism collaboration and partnerships. Politics, practice and sustainability, Clevedon, Channel View Publications.

Bramwell B., Sharman A. 1999 “Collaboration in local tourism policy- making”, Annals of Tourism Research 26(2): 392-415.

Briguglio, L. 1992 “Tourism multipliers in the Maltese economy”, in Johnson P., Thomas B., eds., Perspectives on tourism policy, London, Mansell.

Briguglio L., Archer B., Jafari J., Wall G., eds. 1996 Sustainable tourism in islands and small states issues and policies, London, Pinter.

Briguglio L., Butler R., Harrison D., Filho W.L., eds. 1996a Sustainable tourism in islands and small states. Case studies, London, Pin- ter.

Briguglio L., Vella L. 1995 “The competitiveness of the Maltese Islands in Mediterranean international tourism”, im Conlin-Baum eds. 1995:133-148.

Britton, S. 1983 Tourism and underdevelopment in Fiji, Canberra, Australian National University.

Brown, G. 1995 “Tourism in the Indian Ocean. A case of study of Mauritius”, in Lockhart- Drakakis-Smith eds. 1995.

Bull, P. 1995 “Mass tourism in the Balearic islands. An example of concentrated dependence”, in Lockhart-Drakakis-Smith eds. 1995.

Burkart, A.J. 1985 “Small islands phenomena”, Tourism Management 6(1): 2-3.

Burns, P. 1995 “Sustaining tourism under political adversity. The Case of Fiji”, in Colin- Baum eds. 1995: 259-272.

Burns P., Cleverdon R. 1995 “Destination on the edge? The case of the Cook islands”, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 217-228.

Butler, R. 1980 “The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources”, The Canadian Geographer 24, 1: 5-12.

Butler, R. 1993 “Tourism development in small islands”, in Lockhart-Drakakis-Smith-

Schembri J. eds. 1993 1996a “Transport innovation and small islands”, in Lockhart-Drakakis-Smith eds.1996.

Schembri J. 1996b “Tourism in the Northern isles: Orkney and Shetland”, in Lockhart-

Drakakiks-Smith eds. 1996. Butler R., Fennell D.A. 1994 “The effects of North Sea oil development on the development of tourism. The case of the Shetland isles”, Tourism Management 15(5): 347-357.

Butler R., Hinch S., eds. 1996 Tourism and indigenous peoples, Routledge, London.

Caffyn, A. 2000 “Is there a tourism partnership life cycle?”, in Bramwell-Lane 2000: 200- 229.

Carsprecken P. 1996 Critical ethnography in educational research: a theoretical and practical guide, London, Routledge.

CEE (Commission of the European Communities), 1995 Tourism: green paper on the role of the Union in the field of fourism, COM (95)97, CEC, Bruxelles

CEE (Commission of the European Communities), 1997 Fifth programme on the environment. 1994-97: towards sustainability, DG XI, CEC, Bruxelles

Chambers E., ed. 1997 Tourism and culture. An applied perspective, Albany, State University of New York Press.

Choy, D. 1992 “Life cycle models for Pacific island destinations, Journal of Travel Research 30(39): 26-31.

Coccossis H., Nijkamp P., eds. 1995 Sustainable tourism development, Brookfield, U.S.A., Avebury.

Conlin, M. 1993 “Human resource development in Caribbean tourism”, in Baum ed., Hu- man resource issues in international tourism, Oxford, Butterworth- Heinemann, pp. 145-160.

Conlin, M. 1993a “Bermuda tourism. A case study in single segmentation”, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 1(4): 99-112.

Conlin, M. 1995 “Rejuvenation planning for island tourism. The Bermuda example”, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 181-202.

Conlin, M. 1996 “Revitalizing Bermuda: Tourism policy planning in a mature island destination”, in Harrison-Husband 1996: 80-102.

Colin M., Baum T. 1995 “Island tourism. An introduction”, in Colin-Baum eds. 1995: 3-14.

Colin M., Baum T., eds. 1995 Island tourism. Management principles and practice, Chichester, Wiley and Sons.

Colin M., Titcomb J.A. 1995 “Human resources. A strategic imperative for Caribbean tourism”, in Colin-Baum eds. 1995: 65-78.

Cooper, C. 1996 “The Channel islands”, in Lockhart- Drakakiks-Smith eds. 1996

Croll E., Parkin D., eds. 1992 Bush Base. Forest farm: culture, environment and development, London, Routledge.

Cukeir-Snow J., Wall G. 1993 “Tourism employment. Perspectives from Bali”, Tourism Management 14:189-228.

D’Amore, L. J. 1993 “A code of ethics and guidelines for socially and environmentally responsible tourism”, Journal of Travel Research 31: 64-66.

Dann G., Potter R. 1996 “Tourism in Barbados. Rejuvenation or decline?”, in Lockhart-Drakakiks- Smith eds. 1996.

Davis, P.B. 1994 « Antarctic visitor behaviour: are guideleines enough? », Polar Record 31(178) : 327-334.

De Albuquerque K., McElroy J. 1992 “Caribbean small-island tourism styles and sustainable strategies”, Environmental Management 16(5): 619-632.

De Albuquerque K., McElroy J. 1995 “Alternative tourism and sustainability”, in Conlin-Baums eds. 1995: 23-32.

De Kadt E., ed. 1979 Tourism: passport to development?, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Descola P., Palsson G., eds. 1996 Nature and society: anthropological perspectives, London, Routledge.

Edwards F., ed. 1988 Environmentally sound tourism development in the Caribbean, Calgary, University of Calgary Press.

Edwards F., ed. 1988 “ Environmentally Sound Tourism in the Caribbean”, Proceedings of the Workshop on Environmentally Sound Tourism Development, April 1987, Barbados. Calgary, Alberta, The University of Calgary Press.

Edwards, J. 1996 “Visitor management and the sustainable tourism agenda”, in Briguglio et alii 1996: 137-147.

Ellen R.F., Fukui K., eds. 1996 Redifining nature. Ecology, culture, domestication, London, Berg.

Elliot L., Ryan C. 1993 “The impact of crime on Corsican tourism. A descriptive assessment”, in Richtie-Hawkins-Go-Frank-Frecthling eds. 1993.

Elliot L., Ryan C. 1995 “Tourism as an element in sustainable development: Hana, Maui”, in Smith-Eadington eds. 1995: 115-134.

Farrell, T. 1995 “Tourism as an element in sustain- able development: Hana, Maui”, in Smith-Eadington 1995: 115-134.

Francillon, G. 1990 “The dilemma of tourism in Bali”, in Beller-d’Ayala-Hein eds. 1990.

Gayle D.J., Gandrich T.N. 1993 Tourism martketing and management in the Caribbean, London, Routledge.

Gee C., Patoskie J. 1993 “Maui and Lanai. A study of luxury resort development”, in Richtie-Brent- Hawkins-Go-Frechtling eds. 1993.

Getz D., Jamal J. 1994 “The enviromental-community sym- biosis: a case for collaborative tourism planning”, Journal of Sustainable Tour- ism 2(3): 152-173.

Gilmor, D.A. 1993 “Recent tourism development in Cy- prus“, Geography 74(3): 262-265.

Gray, B. 1989 Collaborating: finding common ground for multy-party problems, San Francisco, Josey-Bass.

Grillo R.D., Stirrat R.L., eds 1997 Discourses of development: anthropo- logical perspectives, London, Berg.

Guthunz U., Krosigk von F. 1996 “Tourism development in small island states: from MIRAB to TouRAB?”, in Briguglio et alii 1996: 18-35.

Harrigan, N. 1974 “The legacy of Caribbean history and tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research 2(1): 13-25.

Harris R., Leiper N. 1995 Sustainable tourism: an Australian perspective, Newton, U.S.A., Butter- worth-Heinemann.

Harrison D. 1996 “Sustainability and tourism: reflec- tions from a muddy pool”, in Briguglio et alii 1996: 69-89.

Harrison L.C., W. Husbands W., eds. 1996 Practicing responsible tourism: international case studies in tourism planning, policy and development, Toronto, Canada, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Hirsch E., O’ Hanlon M., eds. 1995 The anthropology of landscape. Perspectives on place and space, Oxford, Clarendon Press.

Hobart M., ed. 1993 An anthropological critique of development, London, Routledge.

Holder, J. 1993 “Island tourism and the pricevalue relationship: a global perspective”, in Richtie-Brent-Hawkins-Go-Frechtling eds. 1993.

Holder, J.1996 “Maintaining competitiveness in a new world order: Regional solutions to Caribbean tourism sustainability problems”, in Harrison-Husbands 1996: 145-173.

Hunter, C. 1997 “Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm”, Annals of Tourism Research 24(4): 850-867.

Hunter C., Green H. 1995 Tourism and the environment, New York, NY, Routledge. Ingold, T. 2000 Ecologia della cultura, Roma, Meltemi. Inskeep, E. 1991 Tourism planning, New York, Van Nostrand.

Jamal T.B., Getz, D. 1994 “Collaboration theory and community tourism planning”, Annals of Tourism Research 21(3): 186-204.

Jamal T.B., Getz, D. 2000 “Community roundtabels for tourism- related conflicts: the dialectics of consensus and process structures”, in Bramwell-Lane 2000: 159-182.

Johnston, M. E. 1997 “Polar tourism regulation strategies: controlling visitors through codes of conduct and legislation”, Polar Record 33(184): 13-20.

Keane M.J., Brophy P., Cuddy M.P. 1992 “Strategic management of island tourism – The Aran islands”, Tourism Management 13: 406-414.

Kohn, T. 1997 “Island involvment and the evolving tourist”, in Abram, Waldren, MacLeod 1997: 13-28.

Lanfant M.F., Allcock J.B., Bruenr E.M., eds. 1995 International tourism. Identity and change, London, Sage.

Latimer, H. 1985 “Small island tourism: developing island economies – Tourism versus agriculture”, Tourism Management 6(1): 32-42.

Leon C., Gonzalez M. 1995 “Managing the environment in tourism regions: the case of the Canary is- lands”, European Environment 5: 171-177.

Lockhart, D. 1993 “Tourism and politics: the example of Cyprus”, in Lockhart-Drakakiks-Smith- Schembri eds. 1993

Lockhart, D. 1994 “Tourism in northern Cyprus: pat- terns, policies and prospects”, Tourism Management 15(5): 370-379.

Lockhart D., Ashton S.E. 1987 “Recent trends in Maltese tourism”, Geography 72(3): 255-258.

Lockhart D., Ashton S.E.1993 “Islands”, in Richtie-Brent-Hawkins- Go-Frechtling eds. 1993.

Lockhart D., Drakakis-Smith D. 1995 Island tourism: problems and perspectives, Mansell, Poole.

Lockhart D., Drakakis-Smith D., Schembri J., eds. 1993 The development process in small islands states, London, Routledge.

Lovell, N., 1998 Locality and Belonging, London, Routledge.

Mason, P. 1994 “A visitor code for the Arctic”, Tour- ism Management 15(2): 93-97.

Mason, P. 1997 “Tourism codes of conduct in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic region”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism 5(2): 151- 165.

Mason P., Mowforth M. 1996 “Codes of conduct in tourism”, Pro- gress in Tourism and Hospitality Research 2(2): 151-166.

Matvejevic P. 1993 Mediterraneo. Un nuovo breviario, Milano, Garzanti 1998 Il Mediterraneo e l’Europa, Milano, Garzanti.

McElroy J., De Albuquerque K., 1996 “Sustainable alternatives to insular mass tourism: recent theory and practice”, in Briguglio et alii 1996: 47-60.

McKean, P. 1989 “Towards a theoretical analysis of tourism: economic dualism and cultural involution in Bali”, in V. Smith ed. 1989: 119-138.

MacNaught, T.J. 1982 “Mass tourism and the dilemma of modernisation in Pacific island communities”, Annals of Tourism Research 9(3): 359-381.

MacTaggart, W. 1990 “Tourism and tradition in Bali”, World Development 8: 457-466.

Milne, S. 1992 “The economic impact of tourism for the Cook islands, Occasional Publications 21, Auckland, University of Auckland.

Milne, S. 1996 “Tourism, dependency and south Pacific microstates: beyond the vicious cycle?”, I Lockhart-Drakakiks-Smith eds. 1996.

Milton K., ed. 1993 Environmentalism. The view from social anthropology, London, Routledge.

Milton K 1996 Environmentalism and cultural theory – Explaining the role of anthropology in environmental discourse, London, Routledge.

Mose, I. 1996 “Mass tourism versus eco-tourism? Tourism patterns in the East Frisian is- lands, Germany”, in Lockhart-Drakakis- Smith eds. 1996.

Murphy, P. 1992 “Island-based urban tourism: the case of Victoria”, in Colin-Baum eds. 1995: 167-180.

Murphy, P.E. 1985 Tourism: a community approach, New York, Methuen. Noronha, R. 1979 “Paradise reviewed: tourism in Bali”, in De Kadt ed. 1979

Oglethorpe, M. 1985 “Tourism in a small island economy: the case of Malta”, Tourism Management 6(1): 23-31.

Palmer, C. 1992 “Tourism and colonialism: the experience of the Bahamas”, Annals of Tour- ism Research 21(4): 792-881.

Parker S. 2000 “Collaboration on tourism policy making: environmental and commercial sustainability on Bonaire, NA”, in Bram- well-Lane eds. 2000: 78-97.

Pearce D., Butler R., eds. 1993 Tourism research: critiques and chal- lenges, London, Routledge.

Picard, M. 1987 “Du tourisme culturel à la culture touristique», Problems of Tourism 10(2): 38-52.

Picard, M. 1990 “Cultural tourism in Bali: cultural performances as tourist attraction”, Indonesia 49: 37-74.

Picard, M. 1995a Bali. Tourisme culturel et culture touristique, Paris, L’Harmattan.

Picard, M. 1995b “Cultural heritage and tourist capital: cultural tourism in Bali”, in Lanfant Allcock-Bruner eds. 1995: 44-66.

Pieters R., Gevers D. 1995 “A framework for tourism development on fragile island destinations: the case of Bonaire”, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 123-132.

Poetschke, B. 1995 “Key success factors for public/private sector partnerships in islands tourism planning”, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 53-64.

Pratt, M. 1993 “Cayman islands: succesfull tourism yesterday, today and tomorrow”, in Richtie-Brent-Hawkins-Go-Frechtling eds. 1993.

Priestley G.K., Edwards J.A., Coccossis H. eds. 1996 Sustainable tourisms? European experiences, Wallingford, CAB. Rach, L 1993 “The relationship of tourism policy to the procevalue concept: a case study of the Seychelles islands”, in Richtie-Brent-Hawkins-Go-Frechtling eds. 1993.

Richtie Brent J.R., Hawkins D.E., Go F., Frechtling D., eds. 1993 World travel and tourism review, vol. 3, Wallingford, CABI.

Riley, M. 1993 “Tourism development under close control: the case of the Falkland islands”, Tourism Managemen 16(6):471-471.

Rodenburg, E. 1980 “The effects of scale in economic de- velopment: tourism in Bali”, Annals of Tourism Research 7: 177-196.

Rozenberg, D. 1995 “International tourism and utopia: the Balearic islands”, in Lanfant-Allcock- Bruner eds. 1995: 159-176.

Royle, S. 1993 “Tourism to the South Atlantic islands”, in Lockhart-Drakakis-Smith eds. 1996.

Ryan, C. 1995 “Islands, beaches and life-stage marketing”, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 79- 94.

Sampath, N. 1997 “Mas identity: tourism and global and local aspects of Trinidad carnival”, in Abram-Waldren-MacLeo eds. 1997: 149-171.

Seaton, A.V. 1991 “Quality tourism sustained! A small island case from the Shetlands”, Proceedings of the 41st AIEST Congress, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Selin S., Chavez D. 1995 “Developing an evolutionary tourism partnership model”, Annals of Tourism Research 18: 639:652.

Simonicca A. 1999 “Europe and the anthropology of tourism: problems of definition and research methodology”, Europaea 1999,V,1.

Smith, V. 1995 “Boracay, Philippines: a case study in ‘alternative’ tourism”, in Smith- Eadington eds. 1995: 135-157.

Smith V., ed. 1989 Hosts and guests: the anthropology of tourism, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.

Smith V., Eadington W.R., eds. 1995 Tourism alternatives. Potentials and problems in the development of tourism, Chichester, Wiley.

Splettstoesser J., Folks, M. C. 1994 “Environmental guidelines for tourism in Antarctica”, Annals of Tourism Research 21(2): 231-244.

Stabler M.J., ed. 1997 Tourism and sustainability, Wallingford, CAB.

Stabler M. J., Goodall, B. 1996 “Environmental auditing in planning for sustainable island tourism”, in Briguglio et alii 1996: 170-196.

Stevens, T. 1993 “Island tourism: Malta”, in Richtie- Brent-Hawkins-Go-Frechtling eds. 1993.

Sutton, M. 1991 “Knowledge, governance and tourism: colonial construction of Balinese culture”, 8st Annual Berkeley Conference for Southeast Asia, Berkeley, California.

Tunbridge J.E., Ashworth G.J. 1996 Dissonant heritage. The management of the past as a resource in conflict, Chichester, Wiley.

Waldren, J. 1996 Insiders and outsiders: paradise and reality in Majorca, Oxford, Berghahn Books.

Waldren, J. 1997 “We are not tourists – We live here”, in Abram-Waldren-MacLeod eds. 1997:51-70.

Wall, G. 1996 “Bali and Lombok: adjacent islands with contrasting tourism experiences”, in Lockhart-Drakakis-Smith eds. 1996.

WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) 1987 Our common future (The Brundtland Report), Oxford, Oxford U.P.

Weaver, D. 1991 “Alternatives to mass tourism in Dominica”, Annals of Tourism Research 18(4): 414-432.

Wilkinson, P. 1989 “Strategies for tourism in islands microstates”, Annals of Tourism Research 16(2): 153-177.

Wilkinson, P. 1996 “Jamaica tourism: from dependency theory to a world economy perspective”,

in Lockhart-Drakakis-Smith eds. 1996.

Williamson, P.F. 1987 “Tourism in small island states: a fragile dependence”, Leisure Studies 6(22): 117-146.

Wing, P. 1995 “Development and marketing of international tourism in small islands”, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 95-104.

Wing, P. 1995b “Tourism development in the South Indian Ocean: the case of Mauritius, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 229-237.

Winterbottom, B. 1995 “Island speciality retailing: the clock- tower centre at Bermuda’s royal naval dockyard”, in Conlin-Baum eds. 1995: 203-216.

Wood D., Gray B 1991 “Toward a comprehensive theory of collaboration”, Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 27(2): 139-162.

WTO(BC), 2000 Public-private sector cooperation: enhancing tourism competitiveness, Madrid, WTO.

Zerbi M.C., a cura di, 1998 Turismo sostenibile in ambienti fragili. Problemi e prospettive degli spazi rurali, delle alte terre e delle aree estreme, Bologna, Cisalpino.

Descargas

Publicado

2005-01-27

Cómo citar

Simonicca, A. (2005). Economía sostenibile, comunidad cultural y isole. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 3(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2005.03.026