Subjective well-being, sense of community and attitudes of residents towards the development of tourism

Laura J. Gil Vega; José Eduardo Lozano-Jiménez; Camilo Alberto Madariaga Orozco; Marco Alfredo Cervantes Mendoza

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.010

Autores

Laura J. Gil Vega Instituto Nacional de Formación Técnica Profesional - INFOTEP https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7302
José Eduardo Lozano-Jiménez Universidad de la Costa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-3640
Camilo Alberto Madariaga Orozco Universidad del Norte
Marco Alfredo Cervantes Mendoza Universidad del Norte

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.010

Palavras-chave:

residentes, bem-estar subjetivo, satisfação com a vida, senso de comunidade, atitudes em relação ao desenvolvimento turístico

Resumo

O turismo é um setor fundamental para o desenvolvimento económico e social. De acordo com vários relatórios e pesquisas que avaliaram as diferentes oportunidades turísticas na Colômbia, o departamento de La Guajira é reconhecido como um território com alto potencial turístico. Para medir o seu alcance, é necessário compreender a dinâmica turística das comunidades locais e respetivos destinos na perspectiva dos residentes. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo examinou as relações entre o bem-estar subjetivo em termos de satisfação com a vida, o sentido de comunidade e as atitudes dos residentes em relação ao desenvolvimento turístico. Foram utilizadas pesquisas autoaplicáveis com 200 residentes do departamento de La Guajira. Os resultados revelam a existencia de uma relação significativa entre as variáveis do estudo, sendo positiva em termos de bem-estar subjetivo e atitudes, enquanto negativa entre o sentido de comunidade, bem-estar subjetivo e atitudes em relação ao turismo.

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