Tourism competitiveness drivers and tourism performance: a multi-regional analysis

José Luis Durán Román; Juan Ignacio Pulido-Fernández; Isabel Carrillo-Hidalgo; Jairo  Casado-Montilla

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2025.23.020

Autores

José Luis Durán Román Universidad de Jaén https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-7907
Juan Ignacio Pulido-Fernández Universidad de Jaén https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-726X
Isabel Carrillo-Hidalgo Universidad de Jaén https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-5084
Jairo Casado-Montilla Universidad de Jaén https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-1534

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2025.23.020

Palavras-chave:

Competitividade do turismo, fatores determinantes da competitividade do turismo, desempenho do turismo, chegadas de turistas, receitas do turismo

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os fatores de competitividade turística com maior poder explicativo no desempenho das cinco áreas geográficas estabelecidas pelo WEF (Europa e Eurásia, Ásia-Pacífico, Américas, Medio Oriente e Norte de África e África Subsahariana), permitindo que esses fatores prevejam, simultaneamente, o número de chegadas de turistas internacionais e as receitas daí provenientes. Para atingir este objetivo, partimos de uma amostra inicial de 141 países, agrupados nas áreas geográficas acima referidas e das respectivas pontuações obtidas no TTCI, por forma a, ulteriormente, se poderem aplicar diferentes técnicas estatísticas, incluindo a Partial Least Square Regression (PLS). Os fatores com maior capacidade de previsão são: natureza, cultura, infra-estruturas, sustentabilidade ambiental e segurança e proteção.

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Biografia do Autor

Juan Ignacio Pulido-Fernández, Universidad de Jaén

Juan Ignacio Pulido-Fernández is Associate Professor in the Department of Economics and Head of the Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism (LAInnTUR) at the University of Jaén in Spain. His main research interests focus on tourism economics, destination management, sustainability of tourism, tourism impacts, and social network analysis.

Isabel Carrillo-Hidalgo, Universidad de Jaén

Isabel Carrillo-Hidalgo Hidalgo is Lecturer in the Department of Department of Accounting and Financial Economics at the University of Jaén. PhD in Economics and Business Administration by the University of Jaén. His main research interests focus on tourism finance, tourist expenditure, sustainable tourism, competitiveness, and tourist tax.

Jairo Casado-Montilla, Universidad de Jaén

Jairo Casado-Montilla is an active researcher and member of the Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism (LAInnTUR) at the University of Jaén in Spain. His main research interests focus on tourism development, destination management, sustainability of tourism, branding destinations, and social network analysis.

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