Social Sustainability and “Touristification”: The Case of Querétaro’s Historical City Centre (Mexico)

Driselda Sánchez-Aguirre; Luis Alfonso Escudero-Gómez

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.035

Autores/as

Driselda Sánchez-Aguirre Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-7273
Luis Alfonso Escudero-Gómez Universidad de las Islas Baleares https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-4064

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.035

Palabras clave:

turistificación, centro histórico, tturismo cultural patrimonial, turismo urbano , sostenibilidad social

Resumen

El turismo patrimonial está impulsando la turistificación en centros históricos de América Latina, provocando gentrificación y despoblación. Estos procesos afectan al valor residencial y patrimonial de estas áreas, poniendo en riesgo la sostenibilidad social del turismo. Este estudio analiza las percepciones de los residentes del centro histórico de Querétaro, Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO, sobre los impactos del turismo. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicó un cuestionario basado en estudios previos. Los hallazgos confirman la Teoría del Intercambio Social, ya que los residentes priorizan los beneficios del turismo sobre sus costos. Valoran especialmente su impacto económico y la creación de empleo, considerándolo esencial para el futuro de la ciudad. No obstante, se identifican preocupaciones como el tráfico, la congestión peatonal, la acumulación de residuos y el aumento en los precios de la vivienda. Los resultados contribuyen al debate académico sobre la turistificación de centros históricos y brindan información relevante para diseñar estrategias sostenibles que equilibren la actividad turística con las necesidades de las comunidades locales.

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Editor y equipo editorial: Perfiles
Sociedad académica: PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
Editorial: Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)

Biografía del autor/a

Driselda Sánchez-Aguirre, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Driselda Sánchez-Aguirre es Doctora en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales por la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Es miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores de México en el nivel I. Su investigación se centra en la competitividad, el patrimonio y el turismo.

Luis Alfonso Escudero-Gómez, Universidad de las Islas Baleares

Luis Alfonso Escudero-Gómez se doctoró en Geografía por la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela en 2000. Es profesor titular laboral de Geografía Humana en el Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad de las Islas Baleares. Su investigación se centra en los estudios urbanos, con especial interés en el turismo cultural urbano y los retos que plantea el turismo patrimonial en los centros históricos.

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