Motivaciones, comportamiento y requerimientos de turistas senior europeos de viaje por Tailandia

Autores/as

  • Ranee Esichaikul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.026

Palabras clave:

Turista senior europeo, Comportamiento de viaje, Motivación y necesidades, Tailandia

Resumen

Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron examinar las motivaciones y el comportamiento de los turistas senior europeos de viaje por Tailandia y analizar la importancia y satisfacción de sus necesi-dades de viaje con respecto al alojamiento, accesibilidad, atracciones e instalaciones y ser- vicios públi-cos. Se utilizaron cuestionarios para recopilar datos de 430 turistas Europeos senior de más de 55 años que viajaban por Tailandia. También se llevaron a cabo treinta y siete entrevistas en profundidad para obtener la perspectiva de las partes interesadas del sector público y privado. Además del análisis cuanti-tativo y cualitativo se llevó a cabo un análisis de importancia-rendimiento. Los resultados de la investi-gación demuestran que las motivaciones principales de viaje de los turistas europeos senior incluyen descanso y relajación. La mayoría de los encuestados viajaba a Tailandia por primera vez con la inten-ción de permanecer en el país durante 15 días o más, por ocio y turismo. Tres requisitos principales de los turistas europeos senior son la seguridad del destino, el lugar de alojamiento y la presencia de atrac-tivos naturales. El resultado de esta investigación sugiere posibles medidas políticas para el desarrollo público y privado del sector.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Ranee Esichaikul

School of Management Science, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand

Citas

Anderson, B. and Langmeyer, L. 1982 “The under-50 and over-50 traveler: A profile of similarities and differences.”Journal of Travel Research, 20(4):20-24.

Backman K., Backman, S., Silverberg, K. 1999 “An investigation into the psychographics of senior nature-based travellers.” Tourism Recre- ation Research, 14(1): 13-22.

Bai, B.X., Jang, S., Cai, L.A., and O’Leary, J.T. 2001 “Determinants of travel mode choice of senior travelers to the United States.” Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 8(3/4): 147-168.

Baloglu, S. and Shoemaker, S. 2001 “Prediction of senior travelers’ motorcoach use from demographic, psychological, and psycho- graphic characteristic.” Journal of Travel Re- search, 40(1): 12-19.

Cleaver, M., Muller, T., Ruys, H., Wei, S. 1999 “Tourism product development for the senior market, based on travel-motive research.” Tourism Recreation Research, 24(1): 5-11.

Crompton, J.L. 1979 “Motivations for pleasure vacation.” Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4): 408-424. Dann, G.M.S. 2001 “Senior tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1): 238-240.

Farnum, J. and Hall, T. 2007 “Exploring the utility of importance performance analysis using confidence interval and market seg- mentation strategies.” Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 25(2): 64-83.

Fleischer, A., and Pizam, A. 2002 “Tourism constraints among Israeli Seniors.” Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1): 106-123. Fridgen, J.D. 1996 Dimensions of Tourism, MI: Butterworth- Heinemann.

Hall, C. M. 2006 “Demography.” In Dimitrios Buhalis and Car- los Costa, (eds.) Tourism Management Dynamics: Trends, Management and Tools. Burlington: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 9-18.

Horneman, L., Carter, R., Wei, S., Ruys, A. 2002 “Profiling the senior traveler: an Australian perspective.” Journal of Travel Research, 41(1): 23-38.

Hsu, C.H.C. 2001 “Importance and dimensionality of senior mo- torcoach traveler choice attributes.” Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 8(3/4): 51-70.

Hsu, C.H.C. and Huang, S. 2008 “Travel motivation: a critical review of the concept’s development.” In A.G. Woodside and D. Martin (eds), Tourism Management: Analysis, Behavior, and Strategy, Cambridge: CAB International.

Huang, L. and Tsai, H.-T. 2003 “The study of senior traveler behavior in Tai- wan.” Tourism Management, 24: 561-574.

Immigration Bureau 2008 Statistical Report of International Visitors. Royal Thai Police.

Jang, S.C. and Wu, C.-M.E. 2006 “Senior travel motivation and the influential factors: an examination of Taiwanese seniors.” Tourism Management, 27: 306-316.

Jang, S., Ha, A. and Silkes, C.A. 2009 “Perceived attributes of Asian foods: from the perspective of the American customers.” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1): 63-70.

Javalgi, R.G., Thomas, E.G. and Rao, S.R. 1992 “Consumer behavior in the U.S. pleasure travel marketplace: an analysis of senior and nonsenior travelers.” Journal of Travel Research, 31(2): 14-20.

Koh, S., Jung-Eun, J. and Boger Jr, C.A. 2009 “Importance-performance analysis with benefit segmentation of spa goers.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(5):718-735.

Koss, L. 1994 “Hotel developing special packages to attract senior travelers.” Hotel and Motel Management, 209(3): 37.

Lindqvist, L.J.and Bjork, P. 2000 “Perceived safety as an important quality dimension among senior tourists.” Tourism Economics, 6(2): 151-158.

Littrell, M.A. 2004 “Senior travellers: tourism activities and shop- ping behaviours.” Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(4): 348-362.

Martilla, J.A. and James, J.C. 1977 “Importance-performance analysis.” Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77-9.

Ministry of Tourism and Sports 2008 Thailand Tourism Statistics. Available at http://www.mots.go.th.

Moutinho, L. 2000 Strategic Management in Tourism. New York: CABI Publishing.

Norman, W., Daniels, M., McGuire, F. and Norman, C. 2001 “Whiter the mature market: an empirical ex- amination of the travel motivations of neo-mature and veteran-mature markets.” Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 8(3/4): 113-130.

Patterson, I. 2002 “Baby boomers and adventure tourism: the importance of marketing the leisure experience.”

World Leisure, 2: 4-10. Patton, J. 1990 Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. London: Sage.

Pearce, P. 1982 The Social Psychology of Tourist Behavior, Pergamon, Oxford.

Romsa, G. and Blenman, N. 1989 “Vacation patterns of the elderly German.” Annals of Tourism Research, 16: 178-188.

Sangpikul, A. 2008 “Travel motivation of Japanese Senior Travellers to Thailand.” International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(1): 81-92.

Sellick, M.C. and Muller, T.E. 2004 “Tourism for the young-old and old-old.” In Singh, T.V. (ed.) New Horizons in Tourism: Strange Experiences and Stranger Practices. Cambridge: CABI Publishing, 163-180.

Shoemaker, S. 1989 “Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market.” Journal of Travel Research, 27(3): 14-22.

Shoemaker, S. 2000 “Segmentation the market: 10 years later.” Journal of Travel Research, 39(1): 11-26.

Tourism Authority of Thailand 2006 Market and Demand for Senior Tourists. Available http://www2.tat.or.th/ longstay/thai/group.html.

United Nations Population Division 1998 World Population Projections to 2150. New York: United Nations.

World Economic Forum 2009 The Travel & Tourism Competiveness Report 2009.

World Tourism Organization 2005 Draft White Paper: a Look into Tourism’s Future with the World Tourism Organization, 21 October 2005.

You, X. and O’Leary, J.T. 1999 “Destination behaviour of older UK travel- lers.” Tourism Recreation Research, 24(1): 23-24.

Zhang, H.Q. and Chow, I. 2004 “Application of importance-performance model in tour guides’ performance: Evidence from main- land Chinese outbound visitors in Hong Kong.” Tourism Management, 25(1): 81-91.

Zimmer, Z., Brayley, R., Searle, E. and Mark, S. 1995 “Whether to go and where to go: identification of important influences on senior and decisions to travel.” Journal of Travel Research, 33(3): 3-10.

Publicado

2012-04-15

Cómo citar

Esichaikul, R. (2012). Motivaciones, comportamiento y requerimientos de turistas senior europeos de viaje por Tailandia. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 10(2), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.026

Información del artículo

Metric
Este artículo
Otros artículos
Revisores/as por pares: 
2,4 promedio

Perfil evaluadores/as:  N/D

Declaraciones de autoría:

Declaraciones de autoría:
Este artículo
Otros artículos
Disponibilidad de datos: 
N/D
16%
Financiación externa: 
N/D
32% con financiadores
Conflictos de intereses: 
N/D
11%
Metric
Para esta revista
Otras revistas
Artículos aceptados: 18% 
33%
Días hasta publicación: 
2644
145

Indexado: {$indexList}

Editor y equipo editorial
perfiles
Editorial: 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)