El turismo religioso como objeto de estudio. Revisión bibliográfica sistematizada (2019-2023)

Santiago Tejedor Calvo; Laura Cervi; Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez

doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2024.22.054

Autores

Santiago Tejedor Calvo Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España) - Universidad Espíritu Santo (Ecuador) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-9800
Laura Cervi Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-0609
Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España) - Universidad Espíritu Santo (Ecuador) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-1517

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2024.22.054

Palavras-chave:

peregrinación, destino, cristianismo, islam, TIC, turismo

Resumo

O turismo religioso é um importante motor económico e cultural para muitos destinos e é um dos setores que mais cresce no mercado turístico global. Com base em uma meta-análise e uma revisão da literatura emergente do quinquênio 2019-2023 no Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) da Web of Science (WoS), este estudo analisa, a partir de uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, o estado da questão da investigação sobre esta subcategoria do turismo com base num corpus de 500 documentos. Os resultados mais relevantes mostram que a pandemia da Covid-19 afetou a produção científica, sendo a China, os Estados Unidos e a Espanha os três países que mais publicaram sobre o tema. Por seu lado, as pesquisas sobre turismo para destinos do cristianismo e do islamismo são as que aparecem com mais frequência, embora no caso dos destinos ligados ao hinduísmo sejam geralmente sobrerrepresentadas dependendo do número de pessoas que têm esta fé, o que pode ser devido a turismo especializado em meditação e bem-estar.

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Biografia do Autor

Santiago Tejedor Calvo, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España) - Universidad Espíritu Santo (Ecuador)

Departamento de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Sociología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, España. ESAI Business School, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador

Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España) - Universidad Espíritu Santo (Ecuador)

Departamento de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Sociología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, España. ESAI Business School, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.

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