O papel e os atributos dos empresários no maior festival de artes da África do Sul.

Autores

  • E. Jonker
  • M. Saayman
  • S. de Klerk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2009.07.027

Palavras-chave:

Klein Karoo Festival das Artes, Atributos, Análise factorial, Empresário festival

Resumo

O Klein Karoo National Arts Festival (KKNK) em Oudtshoorn, África do Sul, é o maior festival de artes na África do Sul. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar os atributos e o papel dos empresários no Klein Karoo National Arts Festival. Isto foi feito por meio de um questionário (N=249). Após a obtenção dos dados, foram realizadas duas análises fatoriais. A primeira análise fatorial revelou seis fatores (atributos empreendedores), a saber, habilidades organizacionais, engenhoso- capacidade, auto-dificultação, exploratório, adquirido habilidade e unidade, dos quais a capacidade teve o maior valor médio. A segunda análise fatorial identificou o papel dos empresários na KKNK e revelou três papéis principais, nomeadamente a promoção de festivais, a promoção de produtos e a geração de rendimentos, dos quais a promoção de produtos teve o maior valor médio. Esta é a primeira vez que os papéis de empresários em festivais foram investigados na África do Sul.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

E. Jonker

Workwell Research Unit North West University (South Africa) 2520.

M. Saayman

Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies and Workwell Research Unit North West University (South Africa) 2520.

S. de Klerk

Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies and Workwell Research Unit North West University (South Africa) 2520.

Referências

Ahwireng-Obeng, F. 2005 “Internationalising South African entrepreneurship: Identifying strategy drivers for competitive superiority”. Africa Insight, 35(3): 13-18. Available: SAePublications.

Avlonitis, G.J. & Salavou, H.E. 2007 “Entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs, product innovativeness, and perform- ance”. Journal of Business Research, 60: 566-575. Available: ScienceDirect.

Baron, R.A. & Shane, S.A. 2005. Entrepreneurship: A process perspective. Mason, OH: Thomson South- Western Publishing.

Barringer, B.R, Jones, F.F. & Neubaum, D.O. 2005 “A quantitative content analysis of

the characteristics of rapid-growth firms and their founders”. Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 663-687. Available: ScienceDirect.

Bolton, B. & Thompson, J. 2004 Entrepreneur: Talent, Temperament, Technique. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier.

Convey, S.R. 1989 The 7 habits of highly effective people. New York: Free Press. Duening, T.N. & Sherrill, W.W. 2007. Entrepreneurism: Exploring entrepreneurship from a business process perspective. New York: Thomson.

Gartner, W.B. 1990 What are we talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship? Journal of Business Venturing, 5: 15-28. Available: SAePublications.

Getz, D. & Peterson, T. 2005 “Growth and profit-oriented entrepreneurship among family business owners in the tourism and hospitality industry”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 24(1): 219-242. Available: ScienceDirect.

Henning, J.J. 2003 “Optimising closely held entities to enhance commercial participation and development: The Southern African ex- perience in comparative perspective”. Journal for Juridical Science, 28(2):1-32.

Available: SAePublications. Haasje, K.P. 2006 “South African micro entrepreneurs and resources to overcome entry barriers”. Journal of Contemporary Management, 3: 43-59. Available: SAePublications.

Hofstede, G., Noorderhaven, N.G., Thurik, A.R., Uhlaner, L.M., Wennekers, A.R.M.& Wildeman, R.E. 2004. “Culture’s role in entrepreneurship: self-employment out of dissatisfaction”. In Brown, T.E. & Ulijn, J., Innovation, entrepreneurship and culture: The interaction between technology, progress and economic growth (162-2.3). Cheltenham, UK: Edgard Elgar.

Hormozi, A.M. 2004 “Becoming an entrepreneur: how to start a small business”. International Journal of Management, 21(3):278-285. Available: SABINET.

Jackson, J. 2005 “Success measures for micro-business entrepreneurial attendees at significant events: two case studies from the world’s largest music industry event”. Proceedings of the impacts of events: Events management research conference. University of Technology: Sydney. 358-364.

Kitshoff, H. 2004 “Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK) – Oudtshoorn”, 3-11 April 2004. South African Tourism Journal, 18: 237-241. Available: SAePublications.

Kroon, J. & Meyer, S. 2001 “The role of entrepreneurship education in career expectations of students”. South African Journal of Higher Education, 15(1): 47-53. Available: SAePublications.

Kroon, J. 2000 ‘Strategie vir entrepreneurskapontwikkeling in Suid Afrika”. Tydskrif vir Geestesweten- skappe, 42(3): 215-223. Available: SA ePublications.

Kurarko, D.F. & Hodgetts, R.M. 2007 Entrepreneurship: Theory, Process, Practice. 7th ed. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western Publishing.

Ladzani, W.M. & Van Vuuren, J.J. 2002 “Entrepreneurship training for entering SMEs in South Africa”. Journal of Small Business Management, 40(2):154-161. Available: SAePublications. Lapinni, A. 2007 50 Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. March, 24. [Web:] Available from: http://www.independentonline.com/c=190&a=23354

Li, L. 2008 “A review of entrepreneurship re- search published in the hospitality and tourism management journals”. Tourism Management, 29: 1013-1022. Available: ScienceDirect.

McClelland, D.C. 1967 The achieving society. New York: Free Press.

Min, S.J. 1999 “Made not born”, Entrepreneur of the year magazine. Fall: 80p.

Ndabeni, L. & Rogerson, C.M. 2005 “Entrepreneurship in rural tourism: The challenges of South Africa’s wild coast”. Africa Insight, 35(4): 130-139. Available: ScienceDirect.

Russell, R. & Faulkner, B. 2004 “Entrepreneurship, chaos and the tourism area lifecycle”. Annals of Tour- ism Research, 31(3): 556-579. Available: ScienceDirect.

Rotefoss, B. & Kolvereid, L. 2005 “Aspiring, nascent and fledgling en- trepreneurs: an investigation of the business start-up process”. Entrepre- neurship & Regional Development, 17 (March): 109-127.

Saayman, M., Douglas, M. & De Klerk, S. 2008 “Attributes of entrepreneurs at an arts festival”. Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurs and Small Business Management (in process of publication).

Saayman, M & Snyman, J.A. 2005. Entrepreneurship: tourism style. Potchefstroom: LeisureC Publications.

Slabbert, E., Saayman, M., Saayman, A. & Viviers, P. 2007 Sosio-ekonomiese impak van besoekers aan die ABSA KKNK 2007. Potchefstroom: Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies. Statistics South Africa. 2005 Tourism satellite accounts: Linking

government strategies and the tourism satellite accounts in South Africa. Pretoria: State press. Available: www.statssa.gov.za.

Te Velde, R. 2004 “Schumpeter’s theory of economic development revisited”. In Brown, T.E. & Ulijn, j., (ed.) Innovation, entrepreneurship and culture: The interaction between technology, progress and eco- nomic growth (103-129). Cheltenham, UK: Edgard Elgar.

Timmons, J.A. & Spinelli, S. 2004 New venture creation: Entrepreneur-ship for the 21st century. 6th ed. New York: Irwin.

Tustin, D.H., Lighthelm, A.A., Martins, J.H. & Van Wyk, H.J. 2005. Marketing research in practice. South Africa: UNISA Press.

Tyson, B., Hayle, C., Truly, D., Jordan, L.A. & Thame, M. 2005 “West Indies world cup cricket: hall- mark events as catalysts for community tourism development”. Journal of sports tourism. 10(4): 323-334. Available: ScienceDirect.

Ulijn, J. & Brown, T.E. 2004 “Innovation, entrepreneurship and culture, a matter of interaction between technology, progress and economic growth? An introduction”. In Brown, T.E. & Ulijn, j., (ed.) Innovation, entrepreneurship and culture: The interaction between technology, progress and economic growth (1-38). Cheltenham, UK: Edgard Elgar.

Van der Vyver, A.G. & Du Plooy-Cilliers, F. 2006 “The social dynamics of arts festivals: A comparative analysis of the KKNK and the Grahamstown National Arts Festival”. South African Tourism Journal. (20): 192-203. Available: SAePublications.

Van der Merwe, L.H. 2008 Socio-economic implications of KKNK in Oudtshoorn. (Unpublished M.Com dissertation) NWU: Potchefstroom.

Visser, K., De Coning, T.J. & SMIT, E. 2005 “The relationship between the characteristics of the transformational leader and the entrepreneur in South African SMEs”. South African Journal of Business Management. 25(1):51-63.

Publicado

2009-09-11

Como Citar

Jonker, E., Saayman, M., & de Klerk, S. (2009). O papel e os atributos dos empresários no maior festival de artes da África do Sul. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 7(3), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2009.07.027