Opiniões e atitudes perante o turismo residencial no sul da Comunidade Valenciana

Autores

  • Raquel Huet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.040

Palavras-chave:

turismo residencial, legitimação, percepção social, mudança social, Espanha

Resumo

uma planificação do turismo que se pretenda bem sucedida deve ter em conta as opiniões e atitudes da população residente. Este artigo analisa as atitudes dos residentes numa região da costa mediterrânea espanhola onde o turismo está baseado principalmente na cons- trucção de segundas residências em escala massiva. Um inquérito pessoal indica que o contexto de opinião em que se inscreve este desenvolvimento tão intenso teve lugar num quadro de legitimação social. É possível distinguir dois grupos: os defensores, que tendem a justificar o processo turístico residencial reconhecendo os benefícios econômicos que proporciona, e os críticos, que tendem a cobrar- nar os custos sócio-cultural e ambiental de tal desenvolvimento.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Raquel Huet

Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Turísticas, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad de Alicante

Referências

Aguiló, E. y Rosselló, J. 2005 “Host community perceptions. A cluster analysis”. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4): 925-941.

Aguiló, E., Barros, V., García M.A. y Roselló, J. 2004 Las actitudes de los residentes en Baleares frente al turismo. Palma de Mallorca: Universitat de les Illes Balears.

Allen, L., Long, P., Perdue, R. y Kieselbach, S. 1988 “The impact of tourism development on residents’ perceptions of community life”. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1): 16-21.

Andereck, K. L. y Vogt C.A. 2000 “The Relations Between Residents’ Attitudes Toward Tourism and Tourism Development Options”. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1): 27-37.

Andereck, K.L., Valentine, K.M., Knopf, R.C. y Vogt, C.A. 2005 “Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts”. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4): 1056-1076.

Ap, J. 1992 “Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts”. Annals of Tourism Research, 19: 665-690.

Assis, L.F. 2006 “Residências secundárias: expansão e novos usos no litoral cearense”. En da Silva, J.B., Dantas, E.W.C., Zanella, M.E. y Meireles, A.J. de A. (Eds.), Litoral e sertão: natureza e sociedade no nordeste brasileiro (pp. 289-305). Fortaleza: Expressão Gráfica.

Barke, M. 1991 “The growth and changing pattern of second homes in Spain in the 1970s’”. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 107(1): 12-21.

Belisle, F. y Hoy, D. 1980 “The Perceived Impact of Tourism by Residents”. Annals of Tourism Research, 7(1): 83-101.

Broughman, J.E. y Butler, R.W. 1981 “A Segmentation Analysis of Resident Attitudes to the Social Impacts of Tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(4): 569-590.

Brunt, P. y Courtney, P. 1999 “Host Perceptions of Sociocultural Impacts”. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3): 493-515.

Bujosa, A. y Rosselló, J. 2007 “Modelling environmental attitudes toward tourism”. Tourism Management, 28(3): 688-695.

Casado, M.A. 1999 “Socio-demographic Impacts of Residential Tourism: a Case Study of Torrevieja, Spain”. International Journal of Tourism Research, 1: 223-237.

Casado, M.A. 2004 “Second Homes in Spain”. En Hall C.M. y Müller, D.K. (Eds.), Tourism, Mobility and Second Homes: Between Elite Landscape and Common Ground (pp. 215-232). Clevedon: Channel View.

Cavus, S. y Tanrisevdi, A. 2003 “Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism Development: A Case Study in Kusadasi, Turkey”. Tourism Analysis, 7: 259-269.

Diedrich, A. y García-Buades, E. 2009 “Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline”. Tourism Management, 30(4): 512-521.

Faulkner, B. y Tideswell, C. 1997 “A framework for monitoring commu- nity impacts of tourism”. Journal of Sus- tainable Tourism, 5(1): 3-28.

García, G. y Sancho, A. 2000 Un estudio de los impactos que genera el turismo sobre la población local. Ponencia presentada en el 5th International Forum on Tourism Statistics, Glasgow. En línea: <http://www.uv.es/garciagr/pdf/ GLASGOW2000.pdf> consultado el 2 de febrero de 2010.

Gaviria, M. 1976 El turismo de invierno y el asentamien- to de extranjeros en la provincia de Alicante. Alicante: Diputación Provincial.

Gilbert, D. y Clark, M. 1997 “An Exploratory Examination of Ur- ban Tourism Impact, with Reference to Residents Attitudes in the Cities of Can- terbury and Guildford”. Cities, 14(6): 343-352.

González, M., León, C. y Padrón, N. 2006 “Obsolescencia y políticas de renovación medioambiental en el sector turístico”. Cuadernos económicos de ICE, 71: 153-176.

Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C. y Uysal, M. 2002 “Resident Attitudes: A Structural Modeling Approach”. Annals of Tourism Re- search, 29(1): 79-105.

Gustafson, P. 2008 “Transnationalism in Retirement Migration: The Case of North European Retirees in Spain”. Ethnic and Racial Stu- dies, 31(3): 451-475.

Haralambopoulous, N. y Pizam, A. 1996 “Perceived impacts of tourism: The case of Samos”. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(3): 503-526.

Harrill, R.2004 “Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism Development: A Literature Review with Implications for Tourism Planning”. Journal of Planning Literature, 18(3), 251-266.

Harrill, R. y Potts, T. 2003 “Tourism Planning in Historic Dis- tricts: Attitudes Toward Tourism Development in Charleston”. Journal of American Planning Association, 69(3): 233-244.

Hiernaux, D. 2005 “La promoción inmobiliaria y el turis- mo residencial: el caso mexicano”. Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, IX(194[05]) .

Huber, A. y O’Reilly, K. 2004 “The construction of Heimat under conditions of individualised modernity: Swiss and British elderly migrants in Spain”. Ageing and Society, 24(3): 327-352.

Huete, R. 2004 “La imagen social del impacto del turismo sobre el medio ambiente”. En Álvarez-Sousa, A. (Ed.), Turismo, ocio y deporte (pp. 287-298). A Coruña: Uni- versidade da Coruña.

Huete, R. 2009 Turistas que llegan para quedarse. Una explicación sociológica sobre la movilidad residencial. Alicante: Publicacio- nes de la Universidad de Alicante.

Huete, R., Mantecón, A. y Mazón, T. 2008 “¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de turismo residencial?”. Cuadernos de Turismo, 22: 101-121.

Instituto Valenciano de Estadística. IVE 2007 La Comunidad Valenciana 2007. En linea: < http://www.ive.es> consultado el 3 de abril de 2009.

Jackson, M.S. e Inbakaran R.J. 2006 “Evaluating Residents’ Attitudes and Intentions to Act Toward Tourism Development in Regional Victoria, Australia”. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8(5): 355-66.

Johnson, J.D., Snepenger, D.J. y Akis, S. 1994 “Residents’ perceptions of tourism development”. Annals of Tourism Re- search, 21(3): 629-642.

Jurdao, F. 1979 España en venta: compra de suelo por extranjeros y colonización de campesi- nos en la Costa del Sol. Madrid: Endymion.

Jurowski, C. y Gursoy, D. 2004 “Distance effects on residents’ attitudes toward tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2): 296-312.

Jurowski, C., Uysal, M. y Williams, D 1997 “A Theoretical Analysis of Host Community Resident Reactions to Tourism”. Journal of Travel Research, 36(2): 3-11.

King, B., Pizam, A. y Milman, A. 1991 “Social impacts of tourism: host perceptions”. Annals of Tourism Research, 20(4): 650-665.

King, R. 2002 “Towards a New Map of European Migration”. International Journal of Po- pulation Geography, 8: 89-106.

Liu, J. y Var, T. 1986 “Residents Attitudes Toward Tourism Impacts in Hawaii”. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(2): 193-214.

Mansfeld, Y. 1992 “Group-Differentiated Perceptions of Social Impacts Related to Tourism De- velopment”. The Professional Geogra- pher, 44(4): 377-392.

Mantecón, A. 2008 La experiencia del turismo. Un estu- dio sociológico sobre el proceso turístico-residencial. Barcelona: Icaria. Mantecón, A. y Huete, R. 2008 “The value of authenticity in residential tourism. The decision-maker’s point of view”. Tourist Studies, 8(3): 359-376.

Marrero, R. 2006 “El discurso de rechazo al turismo en Canarias: una aproximación cua- litativa”. Pasos. Revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural, 4(3): 327-341.

Mason, P. y Cheyne, J. 2000 “Residents’ Attitudes to Proposed Tourism Development”. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2): 391-411.

Mazón, T. 1987 La urbanización de la Playa de San Juan: un espacio turístico-residen- cial. Alicante: Instituto de Estudios Juan Gil-Albert.

Mazón, T. 2006 “Inquiring into Residential Tourism: the Costa Blanca case”. Tou- rism and Hospitality Planning & De- velopment, 3(2): 89-97.

Mazón, T., Huete, R. y Mantecón, A. 2009 Turismo, urbanización y estilos de vida. Las nuevas formas de movilidad residencial. Barcelona: Icaria.

Monfort, V.M. e Ivars, J.A. 2001 “Towards a sustained competi- tiveness of Spanish Tourism”. En Apostolopoulos, Y., Loukissas, Ph. y Leontidou, L. (Eds.), Mediterranean Tourism. Facets of socioeconomic development and cultural change (pp. 17-38). London y New York: Routledge. Monreal, J. (Ed.) 2001 Un nuevo mercado turístico: jubila- dos europeos en la región de Murcia. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.

Navalón, M.R. 1995 Planeamiento urbano y turismo residencial en los municipios litora- les de Alicante. Alicante: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert.

Nigam, D. y Kumar, V. 2009 “India brilla” y el turismo resi- dencial”. En Mazón, T., Huete, R. y Mantecón, A. (Eds.), Turismo, urbanización y estilos de vida. Las nuevas formas de movilidad residencial (pp. 209-220). Barcelona: Icaria.

O’Reilly, K. 2003 “When is a tourist?: The articu- lation of tourism and migration in Spain’s Costa del Sol”. Tourist Studies, 3(3): 301-317.

O’Reilly, K 2007 “Intra-European Migration and the Mobility-Enclosure Dialectic”. So- ciology, 41(2): 277-293.

Pedro, A. 2006 “Urbanization and Second-Home Tourism”. En Buhalis, D. y Costa, C. (Eds.), Tourism Futures. Tourism Business Frontiers: consumers, products and industry (pp. 85-93). Oxford: Elsevier.

Perdue, R., Long, P. y Allen, L. 1990 “Resident Support for Tourism Development”. Annals of Tourism Re- search, 17(4): 586-599.

Pizam, A. 1978 “Tourism’s Impacts: The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by Its Residents”. Journal of Travel Research, 16(4): 8-12.

Raya, P. (Ed.). 2001 Turismo residencial en Andalucía. Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía.

Ritchie, B.W. e Inkari, M. 2006 “Host community attitudes toward tourism and cultural tourism develo- pment: the case of the Lewes District, Southern England”. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8: 27-44.

Rodríguez, P. 2007 Los andaluces y el turismo. Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía.

Ryan, C. y Montgomery, D. 1994 “The Attitude of Bakewell Residents to Tourism and Issues in Com- munity Response Tourism”. Tourism Management, 15(5): 358-369.

Salvà, P. 2002 “Foreign Immigration and Tourism Development in Spain’s Balearic Islands”. En Hall, C.M. y Williams, A.M. (Eds.), Tourism and Migration. New Relationships between Production and Consumption (pp. 119-134). London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Such, M.P. 1995 Turismo y medio ambiente en el litoral alicantino. Alicante: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert.

Smith, M. y Krannich, R. 1998 “Tourism Dependence and Resident Attitudes”. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(4): 783-802.

Teye, V., Sönmez, S.F. y Sirakaya, E. 2002 “Residents’ Attitudes Toward Tourism Development”. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3): 668-688.

Tosun, C. 2002 “Host perceptions of impacts: A Comparative Tourism Study”. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1): 231-253.

Um, S. y Crompton, J.L. 1987 “Measuring Residents’ Attachment Levels in a Host Community”. Journal of Travel Research, 26(1): 27-29.

Vargas, A., Plaza, M.A. y Porras, N.C 2009 “Understanding Residents’ Attitudes Toward the

Development of Industrial Tourism in a Former Mining Com- munity”. Journal of Travel Research, 47(3): 373-387.

Vera, F. 1987 Turismo y urbanización en el litoral alicantino. Alicante: Instituto de Estu- dios Juan Gil-Albert.

Vera, F. 2005 “El auge de la función residencial en destinos turísticos del litoral medi- terráneo: entre el crecimiento y la re- novación”. Papers de Turisme, 37/38: 95-114.

Vera, F. e Ivars, J. A. 2003 “Measuring Sustainability in a Mass Tourist Destination: Pressures, Perceptions and Policy Responses in Torrevieja, Spain”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(2/3): 181-203.

Vera, F. y Marchena, M. 1996 “El modelo turístico español: perspectiva económica y territorial”. En Pedreño, A. (Ed.), Introducción a la economía del turismo en España (pp. 327-364). Madrid: Civitas.

Visser, G. 2004 “Second Homes: Reflections on an Unexplored Phenomenon in South Afri- ca”. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(4/5): 351-383.

Williams, A.M., King, R., Warnes, A.M. y Patterson, G. 2000 “Tourism and international retirement migration: new forms of an old relationship in southern Europe”. Tourism Geographies, 2(1): 28-49.

Williams, J. y Lawson, R. 2001 “Community Issues and Resident Opinions of Tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2): 269-290.

Publicado

2010-10-28

Como Citar

Huet, R. (2010). Opiniões e atitudes perante o turismo residencial no sul da Comunidade Valenciana. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 8(4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2010.08.040