The search for the lost paradise, narratives of tourism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2017.15.031Keywords:
Paradise Lost, Tourism, Eden, Mythology, Exemplary HeroAbstract
Though tourism, for popular parlance, seems to be a naive activity, enrooted in superfluous explorations, which do not need further attention, the fact is that anthropology shows another thing. Tourism should be defined as a rite of passage where there are some crises of identity is based on two pillars. First and foremost, the quest of lost-paradise situates the subject before its needs to return to a safe exemplary centre where all needs are fulfilled. Secondly, the quest for purification is equaled to the logic of revitalization. The cycle of work and leisure are alternated indefinitely in the same way to sins and forgiveness. Last but not least, it is necessary to discuss the role played by mythical hero who visits the counties or communities where he will rule at a later day. This discourse, enmeshed with a whole portion of mythical narratives, not only can be equaled to English Grand Tour, but also to tourism.
Downloads
References
Ainsworth, M. D. S. 1969. Object relations, dependency, and attachment: A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Child development, 969-1025.
Bauza, F. 2007. El Mito del Héroe, morfología y semántica de la figura heroica. Buenos Aires, FCE.
Berno, T. 1999. When a guest is a guest: Cook Islanders view tourism. Annals of tourism research, 26(3), 656-675.
Bowlby, J. 2005. A secure base: Clinical applications of attachment theory (Vol. 393). Abingdon, Taylor & Francis.
Bowlby, J. 2008. A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York, Basic Books.
Campbell, J. 1997. Los Mitos. Su Impacto en el mundo Social. Barcelona, Kairós.
Cardona, J. R., Criado, M. D. C. A., & Cantallops, A. S. 2015. “El Mito del Paraíso Perdido en la definición del Destino Turístico”. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 24(3), 697-717.
Cohen, E. 1985. Tourism as play. Religion, 15(3), 291-304.
Douglas, M. 1986. How Institutions think. New York, Syracuse University Press.
Durkheim, E. 1976. The elementary forms of the religious life. London, Routledge.
Eliade, M. 1963. The History of Religions in Retrospect: 1912–1962. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 31(2), 98-109.
Eliade, M. 1968. Mito y Realidad. Madrid, Guadarrama.
Eliade, M. 2005. The myth of the eternal return: Cosmos and history (Vol. 46). Princeton, Princeton University Press.
Frazer, J. G. 1961. The new golden bough: A new abridgment of the classic work (Vol. 270). New York, Doubleday.
Freud, A. 1960. “Discussion of Dr. Bowlby´s paper”. In The Psychoanalytic study of the Child. New York, International University Press, pp. 53-62
Garrido, A. M. 007. Historia del turismo en España en el siglo XX. Madrid, Síntesis.
Giovino, M. 2004. The Assyrian Sacred Tree: a history of interpretation. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor.
Harris, M. 2001. The rise of anthropological theory: A history of theories of culture. Walnut Creek, AltaMira Press.
Khatchikian, M. 2000. Historia del turismo. Lima, Universidad San Martín de Porres
Koheler, D. S. 2012. “In Techno-Eden: Fantasies of death and rebirth in the foundation”. Mythological Studies Journal. Vol 3 (1): 1-8
Kierkegaard, S. 2003. Temor y Temblor. Buenos Aires, Losada
Kierkegaard, S. 2005. De la Tragedia. Buenos Aires, Quadratta.
Korstanje, M. 2009. “Interpretando el Génesis del Descanso: una aproximación a los mitos y rituales del turismo”. Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 7(1), 99-113.
Korstanje, M. E. 2011. “Mitología y turismo: La exégesis como interpretación hermenéutica”. Estudios y perspectivas en turismo, 20(6), 1258-1280.
Korstanje, M. E. 2013. “TURISMUS SISTEMAE: epistemología del viaje onírico”. IJSSTH, 1(4), 24-35.
Korstanje M. E 2014. “De la fobia al miedo a viajar, explorando la psicología profunda del turista”. Papers de Turisme, vol 56: 101-118
Korstanje, M., & Busby, G. 2010. “Understanding the Bible as the roots of physical displacement: the origin of tourism”. E-Review of Tourism Research, 8(3), 95-111.
Leeming, D. 2005. The Oxford companion to World Mythology. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Lévi-Strauss, C. 1955. The structural study of myth. Journal of American folklore, 428-444.
Lévi-Strauss, C. 1994. The raw and the cooked: introduction to a science of mythology. New York, Pimlico.
MacCannell, D. 1976. The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. Berkeley, University of California Press.
McCabe, S. 2005. ‘Who is a tourist?’ A critical review. Tourist studies, 5(1), 85-106.
McNaughton, D. 2006. The “host” as uninvited “guest”: Hospitality, violence and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 645-665.
Molina, S. 2003. O pós-turismo. São Paulo, Aleph.
Moore, T. 1997. The Re-enchantment of every day life. New York, Harper Collins.
Muller M 1988. Mitología Comparada. Barcelona, Edicomunicaciones.
Muñoz de Escalona, F. 2007. La objetivación unívoca del turismo, meta insoslayable del proceso de cientificación. Estudios turísticos, (171), 7-56.
Pastoriza, E. 2011. La Conquista de Las Vacaciones: breve historia del turismo en la Argentina. Buenos Aires, Edhasa.
Raglan, Lord 2013. The Hero: a study in tradition myth and Drama. New York, Dover Publications.
Rank, O. 2013 The Myth of the Birth of the Hero. A Psychological interpretation mythology. Redditich, Read Books.
Rossi, C. P. 2001. La isla interior. In La isla posible: III Congreso de la Asociación Española de Estudios Literarios Hispanoamericanos (pp. 487-496). Universidad de Alicante.
Salazar, N. B. 2013. Envisioning Eden: Mobilizing imaginaries in tourism and beyond (Vol. 31). Oxford, Berghahn Books.
Smith, V. L. (Ed.). 2012. Hosts and guests: The anthropology of tourism. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.
Spitz, R. 1960. “Discussion of Dr. Bowlby Paper”. In The Psychoanalytic study of the Child. New York, International University Press, pp. 85-94
Spitz, R.1969. El primer año de/lida en el niño. México, FCE.
Tomàs, P. A. S. 1988. El hombre y el espacio rural en la isla de Mallorca. Treballs de Geografia, (39), 79-81.
Towner, J., & Wall, G. 1991. History and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(1), 71-84.
Turner, V. W. 1967. The forest of symbols: Aspects of Ndembu ritual (Vol. 101). Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
Urry, J. 2002. The tourist gaze. London, Sage.
Vattimo, G. 2008. No ser Dios. Una autobiografía a cuatro manos. Madrid, Paidos.
Wallingre, N. 2007. Historia del Turismo argentino. Buenos Aires, Ediciones Turísticas de Mario Banchik.
Winniccott, D. 1989. Playing and reality. London, Routledge.
Winnicott, D. W. 1953. (1953). “International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 34: 89-97 Transitional Objects and Transitional Phenomena—A Study of the First Not-Me Possession”. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 34, 89-97.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.