Hospitality at festivals: comparative evaluation through structural equations at the Oktoberfest in Munich (RFA) and Blumenau (SC/Brazil)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2016.14.014Keywords:
hospitality, Preceived quality, Festivals, SERVQUAL, OktoberfestAbstract
The study of hospitality allows the understanding of the human relationships at the time of receiving the other and has become important concept to understand the perception of quality and customer satisfaction. Increased interest in festivals has led organizers to devote more attention to it. This article seeks to examine the subject and to this end we applied a survey in Oktoberfest Munich (Germany) with 285 inquiries and, of Blumenau (S / C, Brazil) with 432 inquiries based on SERVQUAL using their dimension Perceived Quality of Service, which is an innovative initiative in the research field of festivals. The analysis was performed using structural equation. In all aspects investigated for perceived quality (safety, empathy, reliability, service and tangibility), satisfaction rates were much more positive in Blumenau Oktoberfest, compared to the Oktoberfest in Munich. As in Munich, the beer choices make up the best?rated item on the tangibility by patrons of the event in Blumenau, leaving extremely satisfied 72.9% of visitors.
Downloads
References
Alegre, J., Garau, J. 2010. “Tourist satisfaction and dissatisfaction”. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1): 52–73.
Baker, D. A., Crompton, J. L. 2000. “Quality, satisfaction and behavioural intentions”. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3):. 785-804.
Brotherton, B. 1999. “Towards a Definitive View of the Nature of Hospitality and Hospitality Management”. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(4): 165–73.
Brotherton, B.e Wood, R. 2000. “Hospitality and hospitality management”. In Lashley, C.e Morrison, A. (Eds), In Search of Hospitality: Theoretical Perspectives and Debates, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (pp.144-166).
Brotherton, B.; Wood, R. C. 2007. “Key Themes in Hospitality Management”. In Wood, R. C. e Brotherton, B. (eds), The Sage Handbook of Hospitality Management, London: Sage, (pp. 35–61).
Camargo, L. O. 2004. Hospitalidade. São Paulo: Aleph.
Cardoso, A. 2009. O Comportamento do consumidor -Porque é que os consumidores compram? Lisboa: Lídel -Edições Técnicas, Lda.
Cassidy, F. 2006. “What motivates event tourists”. Proceedings of business and information. Academy of Taiwan Information Systems Research, Singapore, 12-14 jul..
Chin, W. W. 1998. “The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling”. In Marcoulides, G. A. (Ed.), Modern methods for business research Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbau (pp. 295-358).
Claro, J. A. C. S. 2012. “Evolução Teórico-Empírica da Hospitalidade Organizacional”. IX Seminário da Associação Nacional Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Turismo, São Paulo, 30 ago- 01 set, 2012
Corfman, K. P.; Lehmann, D. R.; Narayanan, S. 1991. “Values, utility and ownership: modeling the relationships for consumer durables”. Journal ou Retailing, 67(2): 184-204.
Czinkota, M. R. 2001. Marketing: as melhores práticas. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Crompton, J. L. e McKay, S. L. 1997. “Motives of visitors attending festival events”. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2): 425-439.
del Bosque, I. R. e San Martin, H. 2008. “Tourist satisfaction a cognitive-affective model”. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2): 551-573.
DeVellis, R. F. 2003. Scale development: theory and applications. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Domingues, O. 2008. “Gerenciamento por categorias e satisfação dos consumidores de artigos de higiene pessoal e beleza na região do ABC”. Tese (Doutorado em Administração) – Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
Eberle, L. e Milan, G. S. 2009. “Identificação das dimensões da qualidade em serviços: um estudo aplicado em uma instituição de ensino superior localizada em Caxias do Sul-RS”. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) – Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul.
Felsenstein, D. e Fleischer, A. 2003. “Local festivals and tourism promotion: the role of public assistance and visitor expenditure”. Journal of Travel Research, 41:385-392.
Fernandes, P. e Correia, L. 2013. “Atitudes do consumidor em relação às práticas do marketing em Portugal”. Tourism & Management Studies, 9(2): 86-92.
Fodness, D. 1994. “Measuring tourist motivation”. Annals of Tourism Research, 21:555-581.
Getz, D. 2008. “Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research”. Tourism Management. 29: 403-428.
Grönroos, C. 2009. Marketing: gerenciamento e serviços. 3ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.
Gursoy, D. e Kim, K.; Uysal, M. 2004. “Perceived impacts of festivals and special events by organizers: an extension and validation”. Tourism Management, 25(2): 171-181.
Hall, C. M., Timothy, D. J. e Duval, D. T. 2004. Security and tourism: towards a new understanding?. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 15(2-3): 1-18.
Hair, J. F., Andserson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. e Black, W. C. 2006. Análise Multivariada de Dados. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Hemmington, N. 2007. “From Service to Experience: understanding and defining the hospitality business”. The Service Industries Journal. September, 27(6): 1-19.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. e Sinkovics, R. R. 2009. “The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing”. Advances in International Marketing, 20: 277-319.
Hoffmann, K. D. e Bateson, J. E. G. 2003. Princípios de marketing de serviços: conceitos, estratégias e casos. São Paulo: Thomson.
Hsu, C. H.S.; Powers, T. 2001. Marketing Hospitality. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lashley, C. 2000. “Towards a theoretical understanding”. In Lashley, C. and Morrison, A. (Eds), In Search of Hospitality: Theoretical Perspectives and Debates, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1-16).
Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K. e Wicks, B. E. 2004. “Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction”. Tourism Management. 25: 61-70.
Lovelock, C. e Wright, L. 2006. Serviços: marketing e gestão. São Paulo: Saraiva.
Lugosi, P. 2008. “Hospitality Spaces, Hospitable Moments: Consumer Encounters and Affective Experiences in Commercial Settings”. Journal of Foodservice, 19(2): 139–49.
Lugosi, P. 2014. “Hospitality and organizations: Enchantment, entrenchment and reconfiguration”. Hospitality and Society, 4(1): 75-92.
Lynch, P.A. 2005. “Reflections on the home setting in hospitality”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 12(1): 37-49.
Lynch, P., Molz, J. G., Mcintosh, A.e Lugosi, P. 2011. “Theorizing hospitality”. Hospitality & Society Journal, 1(1): 3-24.
Mansfeld, Y. e Pizam, A. 2006. “Tourism, security and safety: from theory to practice”. In Mansfeld, Y. e Pizam, A. (Eds.). Tourism, security and safety. Routledge (pp.1-21).
Mckercher, B., Mei, W. e Tse, T. 2006. “Are short duration festivals tourist atractions?” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 14: 55-66.
Milan, G. S., Brentano, J. e De Toni, D. A 2008. “Qualidade percebida dos serviços prestados por uma agência de comunicação e satisfação do cliente: um estudo exploratório”. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios 10(26): 17-26.
Milan, G. S.; Trez, G. 2005. “Pesquisa de satisfação: um modelo para planos de saúde”. Revista de Administração 4(2): 1-17
Morrison, A. e O’Gorman, K. 2008. “Hospitality studies and hospitality management: A symbiotic relationship”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(2): 214-221.
Moscardo, G. 1999. Making visitors mindful: principles for creating quality sustainable visitor experiences through effective communication. Champaign, IL: Sagamore Publishing.
Moscardo, G. 1996. “Mindful visitors: heritage and tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research 23(2): 376-397.
Oktoberfest 2010. Geschichte und Entwicklung. Disponível em: <http://www.Oktoberfest.eu>. Acesso em: 3 nov 2011
O’Connor, D. 2005. “Towards a new interpretation of “hospitality””, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 17(3): 267 - 271
O’Neill, M., Getz, D. e Carlsen, J. 1999. “Evaluation of service quality at events: the 1998 Coca-Cola Masters Surfing event at Margaret River, Western Australia”. Managing Service Quality 9(3): 158-166.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. e Berry, L. A. 1985. “Conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research”. Journal of Marketing 49: 41-50.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. e Berry, L. 1988. “Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality”. Journal of Marketing, New York, New York University 64(1): 12-40.
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. A. e Zeithaml, V. A. 1991. “Refinement and reassessment of the Servqual Scale”. Journal of Retailing 67(4): 420-450.
Parque Vila Germânica 2010. Balanço da Oktoberfest. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 28 nov. 2010.
Pasqualli, L. 2003. Psicometria: Teoria dos testes na Psicologia e na Educação. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Pereira, B. M. 2003. “Carnaval e turismo: pós-modernidade na avenida”. In: GastaL, S. e Castrogiovanni, A. C. (orgs.). Turismo na pós-modernidade: (des)inquietações. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs (pp. 97-110).
Pine II, J.B e Gilmore, J.H. Welcome to the Experience Economy In: Harvard Business Review, 1998 (PP. 97-105).
Prentice, R. e Andersen, V. 2003. “Festival as a creative destination”. Annals of Tourism Research 30(1): 7-30.
Ralston, L.e CRompton, J. 1988. “Motivation, service quality and economic impact of visitors to the 1987”. Dickens on the Strand Emerging from a Mail Back Survey, Department of Recreation and Parks. Texas A & M University. Report n. 3 for the Galveston Historical Foundation.
Quadros, A. H. 2011. “A hospitalidade e o diferencial competitivo das empresas prestadoras de serviço”. Revista Hospitalidade. São Paulo, 8(1): 43-57.
Quinn, B. 2009. Festivals, events, and tourism. In: Jamal, T. e Robinson, M. (eds). The SAGE Handbook of Tourism Studies. London: Sage (pp. 483-503).
Schiffman, L. G. e Kanuk, L. L. 2007. Comportamento do consumidor. Rio de Janeiro: LTC.
Schmitt, B. 1999. “Experiential Marketing”. Journal of Marketing Management 15(1): 53-67.
Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnston, R. e Betts, A. 2006. Gerenciamento de operações e de processos: princípios e prática de impacto estratégico. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Stefano, N. M. 2010. “Abordagem da percepção da qualidade na visão de clientes interno e externo em organização de serviço”. Revista de Ciências Gerenciais 14(19): 75-87.
Telfer, E. 2000. “The philosophy of hospitableness”. In Lashley, C. e Morrison, A. (Eds), In Search of Hospitality: Theoretical Perspectives and Debates, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (pp. 47-64).
Tenan, I. P. S. 2002. Eventos. São Paulo. Aleph.
Uysal, M.., Hagan, L e Jurowski, C. 1994. “Testing the push and pull factors”. Annals of Travel Research 21: 844-846.
Vel, K.P., Suhail, L.M. e Dokhan, A. 2014. “Events marketing model of Dubai shopping festival”. Revista Brasileira de Marketing – ReMark 13(6): 138-146.
Woodruff, R. B. e GardiaL, S. F. 1996. Know your customer: new approaches to understanding customer value and satisfaction. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.
Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A. e Berry, L. L. 1990. Delivering quality service: Balancing customer perceptions and expectations. Simon and Schuster.
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. e Parasuraman, A. 1996. “The behavioral consequences of service quality”. Journal of Marketing 60: 31-46.
Zeithaml, V. A. e Bitner, M. J. 2003. Marketing de serviços: a empresa com foco no cliente. 2. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Zucco, F. D., Moretti, S. L. A. e Lenzi, F. C. 2013. “Superando la estacionalidad turística: planificación y gerenciamiento de eventos y comunicación integrada de marketing”. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo (En Línea) 22: 1214 - 1231.
Zucco, F. D., Miranda, C. e Reis, C. 2009. A visão de propaganda. In: Lenzi, F. C. e Kiesel, M. D. (org.). Empreendedor de visão. São Paulo: Atlas (pp. 172-186).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.