Creatividad cultural - ¿qué oportunidad para los destinos rurales?

Autores/as

  • Mariana Sousa Carvalho
  • Joana Lima PhD Student. Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, University of Aveiro
  • Elisabeth Kastenholz PhD. Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering. Reseacher at GOVCOPP, University of Aveiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2014.12.047

Palabras clave:

Creatividad cultural, Experiencia, Turismo creativo, Turismo rural, Aldeias do Xisto

Resumen

 A lo largo del siglo XX, la cultura ha adquirido un papel distintivo en el turismo, especialmente en las zonas rurales. Las tradiciones, las costumbres y la identidad local son recursos endógenos que han integrado la experiencia rural, buscada por turistas cada vez más exigentes. Este artículo tratará de comprender la experiencia cultural vivida en Janeiro de Cima, un pueblo del Centro Interior de Portugal, a través de las percepciones de los diversos actores del destino, e identificar el potencial para desarrollar alternativas creativas que puedan mejorar la experiencia general del turismo rural. Los resultados muestran que ya se está implementando un enfoque integrado de desarrollo turístico, pero que aún existe potencial para explotar los recursos culturales existentes para mejorar la experiencia turística en esta aldea, reconociendo todos los grupos entrevistados el valor atractivo que resulta de la unión de las tradiciones con la co-creación de experiencias.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

ADXTUR (s.d.) Aldeias do Xisto – Discovery starts here. http:// www.aldeiasdoxisto.pt/aldeia/330/6/378/370

(consultado em dezembro 2012).

Aldeias do Xisto 2008 A descoberta começa aqui. http://www.al­deiasdoxisto.pt (consultado em maio de 2013). Alvarez, M. D. 2010 “Creative cities and cultural spaces: New perspectives for city tourism”. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4, 171–175.

Binkhorst, E. 2007 “Creativity in tourism experiences: The case of Sitges”. In Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (Eds.), Tourism, Creativity and Development (pp. 124­-144). London: Routledge.

Binkhorst, E.; Dekker, T. 2009 “Agenda for Co-Creation Tourism Experience Research”, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(2-3), 311-327.

Carvalho, P. 2009 “Planeamento, redes territoriais e novos produtos turísticos eco-culturais”. Procee­dings 1st Cape Verde Congress of Regional Development/15th APDR Congress/2nd Portuguese Speaking Congress of Regional Science/3rd Congress of nature Management and Conservation (Cape Verde, 6th to 11th July, 2009), Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, Ponta Delgada, pp. 1421-1439.

Chambers, E. 2009 “From authenticity to significance: Tourism on the frontier of culture and place”. Futures, 41(6), 353-359.

Cloke, P. 2007 “Creativity and tourism in rural environ­ments”. In Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (Eds.), Tourism, Creativity and Development (pp. 37-47). London: Routledge.

Cohen, E. 1979 “A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences”. Sociology 13(2), 179-201.

Denzin, N. K. 1978 The Research Act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. New York: McGraw-Hill.

European Travel Commission -ETC Research Report 2005 “City Tourism & Culture – The European Experience”, a Report of the Research of the European Travel Commission and of the World Tourism Organization, LAgroup & Interarts, Brussels.

Fernández, T. 2010 “More than sun, beach and heritage: innova­ting Mediterranean tourism through creative tourism. Interactions, co-operation, competitive­ness and economic development”. 2010 RESER Conference papers. Gothenburg, Sweden, 30 September–2 October 2010.

Figueiredo,E.; Kastenholz,E. & Lima,J. 2013 Recreating Rurality – Visions of Hosts and Guests in Two Portuguese Villages. In: Figuei­redo, E. and Raschi, A. (Eds.) (in press), Fertile Links? Connections between tourism activities, socioeconomic contexts and local development in European Rural Areas, Florence: Florence University Press, pp. 43-70.

INE 2011 Resultados Provisórios dos Censos 2011. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Estatística.

Kastenholz, E. 2010 “Experiência Global em Turismo Rural e Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Comunidades Locais”. Proceedings of the IV Congresso de Estudos Rurais, Aveiro.

Kastenholz, E. & Lima, J. 2013a “Co-creating quality rural tourism experien­ces – the case of a Schist Village in Portugal”, International Journal of Management Cases, 15(4): 193-204.

Kastenholz, E.; Carneiro, M. J. & Marques, C., 2012a “Marketing the rural tourism experien­ce”, in Tsiotsou & Goldsmith (eds.), Strategic Marketing in Tourism Services: Emerald. pp. 247-264. (ISBN: 9781780520704)

Kastenholz, E.; Carneiro, M.; Marques, C. & Lima, J. 2012b “Understanding and managing the rural tourism experience – the case of a historical village in Portugal”. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 207-214.

Kastenholz, E., Carneiro, M. J., Eusébio, C., & Figueiredo, E. 2013b “Host–guest relationships in rural tourism: evidence from two Portuguese villages”. Ana­tolia, 1-14.

Kastenholz, E.; Eusébio, C.; Figueiredo, E.; Car­neiro, M.J. & Lima, J. (coord.) 2014 Reinventar o turismo rural em Portugal ­cocriação de experiências turísticas sustentáveis. UA Editora. Aveiro.

Lane, B.; Weston, R. Davies, N.; Kastenholz, E.; Lima, J. & Majewsjki, J. 2013 “Industrial Heritage and Agri/Rural Tourism in Europe”, European Parliament’s Committee on Transport and Tourism. Brussels. http:// www.europarl.europa.eu/studies (consultado em janeiro de 2013).

Lima, J.; Sousa, A.J.; Carvalho, M.; Lavrador Silva, A.; Figueiredo, E.; Capela, C. & Mota, A.C. 2014 “Projeto ORTE: Os destinos rurais em estudo”. In: Kastenholz, E.; Eusébio, C.; Figueiredo, E.; Carneiro, M.J. & Lima, J. (coord.) Reinventar o turismo rural em Portugal -cocriação de ex­periências turísticas sustentáveis (pp. 13-42). UA Editora. Aveiro.

Maitland, R. 2007 “Tourists, the creative class and distinctive areas in major cities -The roles of visitors and residents in developing new tourism areas”. In Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (Eds.), Tourism, Creativity and Development (pp. 73-86). London: Routledge.

McCracken, G. 1988 The Long Interview. California, Sage.

McHenry, J. 2009 “A place for the arts in rural revitalization and the social wellbeing of Australian rural communities”. Rural Society, 19(1): 60-70.

Mitchell, P., & Fisher, R. 2010 “From passenger to driver: Creativity and culture in rural communities”. Tourism, Culture and Communication, 10(3): 187-200.

Mossberg, L. 2007 “A Marketing Approach to the Tourist Expe­rience”. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 7(1): 59-74.

OCDE 2009 The impact of Culture on Tourism. Paris: OCDE.

Pereiro, X. in press “Antropología Y Nuevas Ruralidades”. Re­vista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares, 68.

Pine, J.B. & Gilmore, J.H. 1998 Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4): 97-105.

Raymond, C. 2007 “Creative tourism New Zealand: The practi­cal challenges of developing creative tourism”. In Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (Eds.), Tourism, Creativity and Development (pp. 3145-157). London: Routledge.

Reason, P., & Bradbury H. 2008 “Introduction. In P. Reason & H. Bradbury” (Eds.), The sage handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice (pp.1-9). London: Sage.

Richards, G. 2009 “Tourism Development Trajectories – From Culture to Creativity?”. Encontros Científicos. Tourism & Management Studies, 6.

Richards, G. 2011 “Creativity and Tourism – The State of theArt”. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4): 1225-1253.

Richards, G. 2012 “Tourism Development Trajetories – From Culture to Creativity?”. In Routledge Handbook of Cultural Tourism, Edited by Smith, M., Ri­chards, G., pp. 297-303.

Richards, G. & Wilson, J. 2006 “Developing creativity in tourist experiences: A solution to the serial reproduction of culture?”, Tourism Management, 27, 1209–1223.

Richards, G. & Wilson, J. 2007a “Creativities in tourism development”. In Ri­chards, G. & Wilson, J. (Eds.), Tourism, Creativity and Development (pp. 255-288). London: Routledge.

Richards, G. & Wilson, J. 2007b “Tourism Development Trajectories – From Culture to Creativity?”, In Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (Eds.), Tourism, Creativity and Development (pp. 1-33). London: Routledge.

Richards, G & Marques, L. 2012 “Exploring Creative Tourism: Editors Intro­duction”. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, 4(2): 1-11.

Tan, S.; Kung, S.; Luh, D. 2013 “Amodel of ‘creative experience’ in creative tou­rism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 41: 153–174.

UNESCO 2006 “Towards sustainable strategies for Creative Tourism”. Discussion Report of the Planning Me­eting for 2008 International Conference on Crea­tive Tourism. Santa Fe, New Mexico. http://unes­doc.unesco.org/images/0015/001598/159811e.pdf (consultado em janeiro de 2013).

United Nations 2008 “Creative Economy report 2008. The challen­ge of assessing the creative economy: towards informed policy-making.”. http://www.unctad. org/en/docs/ditc20082cer_en.pdf (consultado em fevereiro de 2013).

Wang, N. 1999 “Rethinking authenticity in tourism experien­ce”. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2): 349–370.

Walmsley, D. J. 2003 “Rural tourism: a case of lifestyle-led oppor­tunities”. Australian Geographer, 34: 61-72.

Williams, A. 2007 “Rural Tourism and Innovation”. Rural Innovation. National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts.

World Tourism Organization 2004 World Tourism Trends 2002 edition. WTO, Madrid.

Publicado

2014-03-18

Cómo citar

Carvalho, M. S., Lima, J., & Kastenholz, E. (2014). Creatividad cultural - ¿qué oportunidad para los destinos rurales?. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 12(3), 635–648. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2014.12.047