In a new world: heritage, identities and tourism through Eurovision Song Contest postcards
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.037Keywords:
Heritage, Eurovision, Postcards, Tourism, Identities, NationalismAbstract
Since the 15th Eurovision Song Contest (1970), short videos preceding each performance have become popular within the contest. Known as postcards, these short films generally offer heritage narratives of both the host country and participating countries. Based on a sample of 437 postcards, broadcast at the festivals from 2000 to the 2021, we have carried out a qualitative analysis of the role played by heritage in these videos. Both from an identity/nationalist approach and from a purely market use through tourism, the famous postcards exhibit a timid shift in the notions of heritage and new ways of conceptualising the tourist experience.
Downloads
References
Akin, A. 2013. “The Reality Is Not as It Seems from Turkey: Imaginations About the Eurovision Song Contest from Its Production Fields”. International Journal of Communication, (7), 2303–2321.
Anta Félez, J. L., y Crespo Guerrero, J. M. 2018. “Las Caras de Bélmez (España): construcción social y alcance territorial de un atractivo turístico”. Teoría y Praxis, (74), 229–261.
Baker, C. 2015. “Gender and Geopolitics in the Eurovision Song Contest”. Contemporary Southeastern Europe, 2(1), 74–93.
Barceló Quintal, R. O. 2007. “Turismo y patrimonio alimentario: un análisis de conceptos”. En Lagunas, D. (Ed.), Antropología y Turismo. Claves culturales y disciplinares (pp. 209–226). México D.F.: Plaza y Valdés.
Baycar, N. 2013. “Turkish Cultural Identity: A European Identity”. Turkish Journal of Politics, 4(2), 5–21.
Belkind, N. 2010. “A Message for Peace or a Tool for Oppression? Israeli Jewish-Arab duo Achinoam Nini and Mira Awad´s Representation of Irael at Eurovision 2009”. Current Musicology, (89), 7–35.
Bohlman, P. V. 2013. “Tempus Edax Rerum. Time and the Making of the Eurovision Song”. En Tragaki, D y Fabbri, F (Eds.), Empire of song. Europe and nation in the Eurovision Song Contest (pp. 39–57). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
Bolin, G. 2006. “Visions of Europe: Cultural technologies of nation-states”. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 9(2), 189–206.
Brüggemann, K. 2003. “Leaving the “Baltic” States and “Welcome to Estonia”: Re-regionalising Estonian Identity”. European Review of History, 10(2), 343–360.
Carniel, J. 2019. “Nation Branding, Cultural Relations and Cultural Diplomacy at Eurovision: Between Australia and Europe”. En Kalman, J., Wellings, B. y Jacotine, K. (Eds.), Eurovisions: Identity and the International Politics of the Eurovision Song Contest since 1956 (pp. 151–174). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cassiday, J. A. 2014. “Post-Soviet Pop Goes Gay: Russia´s Trajectory to Eurovision Victory”. The Russian Review, 73(1), 1–23.
de Chernatony, L. 2015. “The relevance, scope and evolution of nation branding”. En Dinnie, K. (Ed.), Nation branding. Concepts, issues, practice (pp. 3–34). London: Routledge.
Delgado, M. 2007. Ciudades sin ciudad. La tematización “cultural” de los centros urbanos. En Lagunas, D. (Ed.), Antropología y Turismo. Claves culturales y disciplinares (pp. 91–108). México D.F.: Plaza y Valdés.
Frigolé Reixach, J., y del Mármol Cartañá, C. 2008. “Los contextos en la producción del patrimonio”. En Pereiro, X., Prado, S. y Takenaka, H. (Eds.), Patrimonios culturales: educación e interpretación. Cruzando límites y produciendo alternativas (pp. 187–203). Donostia: Ankulegi Antropologia Elkartea.
Gauja, A. 2019. “The Politics of Diversity and Participation”. En Hay, C. y Carniel, J. (Eds.), Eurovision and Australia. Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Down Under (pp. 33–56). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Goody, J. 2011. El robo de la historia. Madrid: Akal.
Greenwood, D. J. 1992. “El turismo en Europa. La cultura al peso: perspectiva antropológica del turismo en tanto proceso de mercantilización cultural”. En Smith, V. (Ed.), Anfitriones e invitados: Antropología del Turismo (pp. 85-107). Madrid: Endymion.
Hernández-Ramírez, J. 2018a. “La voracidad del turismo y el derecho a la ciudad”. Revista Andaluza de Antropología, (15), 22–46.
Hernández-Ramírez, J. 2018b. “Cuando la alimentación se convierte en gastronomía. Procesos de activación patrimonial de tradiciones alimentarias”. Cultura, Hombre, Sociedad, 28(1), 154–176.
Ismayilov, M. 2012. “State, identity, and the politics of music: Eurovision and nation-building in Azerbaijan”. Nationalities Papers, 40(6), 833–851.
Jiménez de Madariaga, C. 2002. “La comercialización del Patrimonio cultural”. En Actas de las VI Jornadas Andaluzas de Difusión de Patrimonio Histórico (pp. 93–106). Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Cultura.
Jordan, P. 2015. “From Ruslana to Gaitana: Performing “Ukrainianness” in the Eurovision Song Contest”. Contemporary Southeastern Europe, 2(1), 110–135.
Jordan, P. 2009. “Eurovision in Moscow: Re-Imagining Russia on the Global Stage”. ESharp, (14), 39–61.
López, J. de D. 2017. “La “gestión de la diversidad” a través del patrimonio cultural. Entre la reificación de “la comunidad” y la reflexividad cultural”. Comparative Cultural Studies: European and Latin American Perspectives, (4), 55–67.
Ogáyar-Marín, F. J., y Ojeda-García, F. M. 2020. “Eurovisión: el dispositivo eurocéntrico”. En VI Congreso Internacional de Antropología AIBR.
Ojeda-García, F.M., y Ogáyar-Marín, F.J. (en prensa). “El camp español se hace digital: procesos de activación patrimonial gay/queer a través de Instagram”.
Prats, L. 2006. “La mercantilización del patrimonio: entre la economía turística y las representaciones identitarias”. PH Boletín Del Instituto Andaluz Del Patrimonio Histórico, (58), 72–80.
Prats, L. 2003. “Patrimonio + turismo = ¿desarrollo?” Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 1(2), 127–136.
Prats, L. 1997. Antropología y patrimonio. Barcelona: Ariel.
Santamarina, B., y del Mármol, C. 2017. “Ciudades creativas y pueblos con encanto: los nuevos procesos patrimoniales del siglo XXI”. Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares, LXXII(2), 359–377.
Santamarina, B. 2013. “Los mapas geopolíticos de la Unesco: entre la distinción y la diferencia están las asimetrías. El éxito (exótico) del patrimonio inmaterial”. Revista de Antropología Social, (22), 263–286.
Sieg, K. 2013. “Conundrums of Post-Socialist Belonging at the Eurovision Song Contest”. En Fricker, K. y Gluhovic, M. (Eds.), Performing the “New” Europe: Identities, Feelings, and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest (pp. 218–237). London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wolf, E. 2014. Europa y la gente sin historia. México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Francisco Javier Ogáyar-Marín, Francisco Miguel Ojeda-García
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.