An Afternoon with the Authentic Maasai Mara. Tourism, Authenticity, and How to Avoid a Bottomless Pit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2011.09.022Keywords:
tourism, authenticity, value, symbolic capital, MaasaiAbstract
“Authenticity” is a key concept in touristic affaires, and recently it is being attended by spe- cialized journals. This text tries to avoid an overly metaphysical and essentialist approach to authenti- city, and it suggests instead of that, analyzing in terms of social practices and productions. It follows an interactive agency model in a social range, wherein people try their symbolic capital to become effective. With this aim, the article envolves ethnographical materials collected on Maasai Mara Na- tional Reserve (Kenya). The article doesn’t tend to offer a definite conclusion to this mattern, but to open more proper ways to the social sciences.
Downloads
References
Augé, Marc 1998 [1992] Los No Lugares, Barcelona: Gedisa.
Banton, M. (comp.) 1999 [1960] Antropología de las sociedades complejas, Madrid: Alianza.
Baudrillard, Jean 2002 [1978]Cultura y simulacro, Barcelona: Kairós.
Berger, P. 1973 “Sincerity and Authenticity in Modern Society”, Public Interest, 31.
Boas, Franz 2008 [1889] “Sobre los sonidos alternantes”, en Franz Boas: Textos de Antropología, Madrid: Ed. Universitaria Ramón Areces.
Bourdieu, Pierre 1988 [1979] La distinción. Criterio y bases sociales del gusto, Madrid: Taurus.
Bruner, Edward M. 2005 Culture on Tour, Chicago y Londres: University of Chicago Press. Díaz De Rada, Ángel
“Valer y valor. Una exhumación de la teoría del valor para reflexionar sobre la desigualdad y la dife- rencia en relación con la escuela”, Revista de Antro- pología Social, 16.
Francesch, Alfredo 2002 “Oiga, disculpe, pero yo vivía aquí”, El Ecologista, nº 29. 2004 “Los conceptos del turismo. Una revisión y una respuesta”, Gazeta de Antropología, 20, .
Geertz, Clifford 2002 [2000] Reflexiones antropologicas sobre temas filo-
soficos, Barcelona: Paidós.
Gidenns, Anthony 2004 [1984] La constitución de la sociedad. Bases para la teoría de la estructuración, Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Ginsberg, M. 1934 Sociology, Londres: Butterworth.
Goffman, Irving 2001 [1959] La presentación de la persona en la vida cotidiana, Amorrortu: Buenos Aires.
Handler, Richard 1986 “Authenticity”, Anthropology Today, 2, 1.
Handler, Richard y Saxton, William 1988 “Dyssimulation: Reflexivity, Narrative, and the Quest for Authenticity in “Living History””, Cultural Anthropology, 3(3).
Jafari, Jafar 1987 “The Tourist System, Sociocultural Model for Theoretical and Practical Application”, Problems of Tourism/Problemy Turystyki.
Jafari, Jafar 1988 « Le système du touriste: modèles socio-culturels en vue d’applications théoriques et
pratiques, Loisir et Societé/Society and Leisure, 11 (1).
Maccannell, Dean 1976: The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class, Nueva York: Schocken Books.
Mayer, Adrian C. “La importancia de los cuasi grupos en el estudio de las sociedades complejas”, en BANTON, M. (comp.), 1999 [1960] Antropología de las sociedades comple- jas, Madrid: Alianza.
Reisinger, Yvette; Steiner, Carol J. 2006 “Reconceptualizing object authenticity”, Annals of
Tourism Research, 33(1).
Rodríguez Regueira, José Luis 2000 “Narcisismo y muerte de la alteridad. Universals Port Aventura como escenario de juego y seduc- ción”, Gazeta de Antropología, 16, <http://www.ugr. es/~pwlac/G16_15JoseLuis_Rodriguez_Regueira. html>.
Santana, Agustín 2003 “Patrimonios culturales y turistas: Unos leen lo que otros miran”, Pasos, Revista de Turismo y patri- monio Cultural, 1(1).
Sindiga, Isaac 1999 Tourism and African Development: Change and
Challenge of Tourism in Kenya, Leiden: Ashgate. Steiner, Carol J.; Reisinger, Yvette 2006 “Understanding existential authenticity”, Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2).
Velasco, Honorio, Díaz De Rada, Ángel, Cruces, Fran- cisco, Fernández, Roberto, Jiménez De Madariaga, Celeste, Sánchez Molina, Raúl 2006 La sonrisa de la institución. Confianza y riesgo en sistemas expertos, Madrid: Ed. Universitaria Ramón Areces.
Wang, Ning. 1999 “Rethinking Authenticity in Tourism Experience”, Annals of Tourism Research 26(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.
