The scarce tourist representation of non-urban areas. A comparison of printed sources and images from Instagram

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2019.17.005

Keywords:

user-generated content, Instagram, Uruguay

Abstract

The image of a space is fundamental for attracting tourists. However, not all spaces have an image with the same degree of recognition. This article analyses the tourist role played by spaces located outside centres with more than 1,000 inhabitants from three sources: institutional material, tourist guides and images created by users of the Instagram social network. The case of Uruguay is taken as a starting point to confirm the presence of tourist images of rural areas. A situation that has become more acute in tourist guides and institutional material. This implies a fragmented image, in which a large part of the rural environment lacks a tourist image, while urban spaces focus on and provide feedback to the available references.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aldomà Buixadé, I.; Módol Ratés, J.R. y Guerrero Lladós, M. 2017. Patrimonis rurals. Reconeixement i perspectives. Lleida: Fundació del Món Rural.

Bao, S. (dir.) 2015. Argentina y Uruguay. 5a edición. Barcelona: GeoPlaneta.

Brandajs, F. & Soro, E. 2017. Turisme, mobilitat i sostenibilitat. Barcelona: Fundació Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.

Burford, T. 2011. Uruguay Barcelona: Alhenamedia.

Cardeillac, J.; Mascheroni, P. y Vitelli, R. 2016. Investigación sobre definición operativa de la población “rural” con fines estadísticos en Uruguay. Montevideo: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) y Departamento de Sociología de la Universidad de la República.

Coleman, S. y Crang, M. 2002. Tourism. Between Place and Performance. New York: Berghan Books.

Donaire, J.A.; Camprubí, R. & Galí, N. 2014. Tourist clusters from Flickr travel photography. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11, 26-33.

Faiguenbaum, S. 2011. Definiciones oficiales de “rural” y/o “urbano” en el mundo. En CEPAL, Hacia una nueva definición de “rural” con fines estadísticos en América Latina. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL.

Galí, N. y Donaire, J.A. 2015. Tourists taking photographs: the long tail in tourists’ perceived image of Barcelona. Current Issues in Tourism, 18 (9): 893-902.

Garrod, B. 2008. Exploring place perception. A photo-based analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 35, 2, 381-401.

Hall, C. M. y Page, S.J. 2014. The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Abingdon: Routledge.

Hall, C.M. y Valentin, A. 2005. Content Analysis. En Ritchie, B.W.; Burns, P. y Palmer, C. Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory with Practice. (pp.191-2010). Cambridge: CABI publishing.

Hochman, N. y Manovich, L. 2013. Zooming into an Instagram City: Reading the local through social media. First mond@y http:// firstmonday.org/article/view/4711/3698 (consultado el 27/08/2016)

Holsti, O.R. 1968. Content Analysis. En Lindzey, G. y Aronson E. (Eds.) The handbook of Social Psychology 2. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley. 596 692.

Hunter, W.C. 2016. The social construction of tourism online destination image: A comparative semiotic analysis of the visual representation of Seoul. Tourism Management, 54: 221-229.

Katsoni, V. 2014. The strategic role of virtual communities and social network sites on tourism destination marketing. e-Journal of Science & Technology, 5, 9, 107-117. http://e-jst. teiath.gr/triantatessera_teuxos.htm (consultado el 13/03/2017).

Mackay, K.J. y Couldwell, C.M. 2004. Using visitor-employed photography to investigate destination image. Journal of Travel Research, 42 (4): 390-396.

Martínez, E.J. 2013. Localidades de menos de 5000 habitantes en el Uruguay. Montevideo: Instituto de Teoría de la Arquitectura y Urbanismo - UDELAR.

Massey, D. 2001. Talking of space-time. Transactions of the institute of British Geographers, 26 (2): 257–261.

Miossec, J.-M. 1977. L’image touristique comme introduction à la géographie du tourisme. Annales de Géographie, 86 (473): 55-70.

Monreal, M. 2012. Uruguay. Madrid: GAESA.

Nielsen, K., Hausner, J., & Jessop, B. 1995. Institutional change in post-structuralism. En Hausner, I, Jessop, B y Nielsen, K (Eds.) Strategic Choice and Path Dependency in Post-structuralism Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing, Incorporated. 3-44.

Pagella, G. 2013. Uruguay: Montevideo, Salto, Punta del Este y más. Madrid: Anaya Touring.

Pan, B., y Li, X. 2011. The long tail of destination image and online marketing. Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (1): 132-152.

Paül i Agustí, D. 2014. Differences in the location of urban museums and their impact on urban areas. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 20 (4): 471-495.

Paül i Agustí, D. 2016. Agricultura, muntanyes i... La percepció de la província de Lleida per part dels estudiants universitaris catalans. Documents d'Anàlisi Geogràfica, 62 (1): 111-132.

Piñeiro, D.E. y Cardeillac, J. 2014. Población rural en Uruguay Aportes para su reconceptualización. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 27 (34): 53-70.

Pritchard, A y Morgan, N. 1995. Evaluating vacation destination brochure images: the case of local authorities in Wales. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 2 (1): 23-38.

Serrano i Miracle, D.; Imbert-Bouchard Ribera, D. 2009. Anàlisi de mercat: la Catalunya que es ven a les principals guies turístiques. En López Palomeque, F. (dir.) Atles del turisme a Catalunya. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. 389-405.

Sosa, V. 2016. Anuario 2016 Estadísticas de Turismo. Montevideo: Ministerio de Turismo.

Stylianou-Lamber, T. 2012. Tourists with Cameras. Reproducing or Producing?. Annals of Tourism Research, 39 (4): 1817-1838.

Tigre Moura, F., Gnoth, J., & Deans, K. R. 2015. Localizing cultural values on tourism destination websites: The effects on users’ willingness to travel and destination image. Journal of Travel Research, 54 (4): 528-542.

Urry, J. 199). The tourist gaze. London: Sage.

Vienne, F.; Douay, N.; Le Goix, R. & Severo, M. 2017. Les territoires du réseau social facebook : le cas des pratiques de géoréférencements. Territoire en mouvement Revue de géographie et aménagement 34

Zhou, L. 2014. Online rural destination images: Tourism and rurality. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 3 (4): 227-240.

Published

2019-01-20

How to Cite

Paül i Agustí, D. (2019). The scarce tourist representation of non-urban areas. A comparison of printed sources and images from Instagram. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 17(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2019.17.005

Issue

Section

Articles

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted: 18% 
33%
Days to publication 
530
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Publisher 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)