The influence of ideology on Spanish tourism policy and its approaches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2017.15.063Keywords:
Tourism, Partido Popular (PP), Neoliberalism, Social DemocracyAbstract
This article seeks to determine the approach of the Spanish tourism policy in the democratic period and to establish the ideological orientation of the policies. In reference to the methodology, a content analysis has been utilised to determine the approach of the tourism policies; and a Delphi Method has been used to determine the ideological orientation. The results from the content analysis show how the different tourism plans have differential approaches. In addition, the results from the Delphi Method show the different ideological orientations of the tourism plans, and, secondly, the experts identified links between tourism policy concepts and its ideological orientation. The main conclusions are that, there exist differences in the approach of the tourism policies, but at the same time, there exist a series of common contents in the Spanish tourism policies. Finally, this research cannot conclude that a link between ideology and tourism policy may exist.
Downloads
References
Aguiló, E., Vich i Martorell, G.A. 1996. La investigación en el ámbito de la política turística. Revista de Estudios Turísticos, 129, pp. 23-35.
Airey, D., y Chong, K. 2011. Tourism in China: policy and development since 1949. London: Routledge.
Almeida, F. 2012. Tourism Policy in Spain and Portugal. Cuadernos de Turismo, 30, pp. 287-289.
Correyero, B. 2004. La Administración turística española entre 1936 y 1951: el turismo al servicio de la propaganda política. Revista de Estudios Turísticos, 163-164, pp. 55-79.
Dredge, D. and Jenkins, J. 2007. Tourism planning and policy. Milton, QLD, Wiley.
Dye, R. T. 2008. Understanding Public Policy (12th edition). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Elliot, J. 1997. Tourism: politics and public sector management. London: Routledge. 2016. Encuesta de Movimientos Turísticos en Fronteras (FRONTUR), Instituto Nacional de Estadística Consultada el 02 de septiembre de 2016 en http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=10835&L=0
Fayos-Solá, E. 1996. Tourism policy: a midsummer night´s dream? Tourism Management, 17 (6), pp. 405-412.
FEMP y SGT 2008. Modelos de gestión turística local. Principios y prácticas. Federación Española de Municipios y Provincias y Secretaría General de Turismo.
Hall, C.M. 1998. Introduction to Tourism: development, dimensions and issues. South Melbourne: Addison, Welsley, Longman.
Hall, C.M. y Jenkins, J. 1995. Tourism and Public Policy. London: Routledge.
Harvey, D. 2007. Neoliberalism as creative destruction. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 610, pp. 22-44.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística 2016. Notas de prensa, Disponible en http://www.ine.es/prensa/np975.pdf
Ivars, J.A. 2004. Tourism Planning in Spain: Evolution and perspectives. Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (2), pp. 313-333.
Ladd, E.C. 1989. The American Polity (3rd edition). New York: Norton.
Pearce, D. 1992. Tourist Organizations. Harlow: Longman.
Pearce, D. 1997. Tourism and the Autonomous Communities in Spain. Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (1), pp. 156-177.
Pellejero, C. 2004a. La política turística en España. Una perspectiva histórica. Las nuevas formas de turismo, Colección Mediterráneo Económico, 5, pp. 268-284.
Pellejero, C. 2004b. Organización administrativa e intervención del Estado en el sector turístico: 1951-1977. Revista de Estudios Turísticos, 163-164, pp. 81-97.
Secretaría de Estado de Turismo 2012. Plan Nacional e Integral de Turismo 2012-2015. Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo.
Secretaria General de Turismo 1992. Plan Marco de Competitividad del Turismo Español (FUTURES I). Ministerio de Comercio y Turismo.
Secretaria General de Turismo 2000. Plan Integral de Calidad del Turismo Español. Ministerio de Economía.
Secretaría General de Turismo 2007. Plan del Turismo Español Horizonte 2020. Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio.
Velasco, M. 2004. Administración y política turística de 1978 a 2005. Revista de Estudios Turísticos, 163-164, pp. 99-122.
Velasco, M. 2005. ¿Existe la política turística? La acción pública en materia de turismo en España (1951-2004). Política y Sociedad, 42 (1), pp. 169-195.
Wang, D. and Ap, J. 2013. Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: a conceptual framework and a case study in China. Tourism Management, 36, pp. 221-233.
Webster, C. e Ivanov, S. 2016. Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development, Journal of Tourism Futures, (Inédito).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.