Resiliencia cultural y adaptación estratégica: el cambio organizativo en los hoteles griegos en un contexto de incertidumbre

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.077

Palabras clave:

Gestión del Cambio, Cambio Estratégico, Incertidumbre del Entorno, Hostilidad del Entorno, Hoteles Griegos

Resumen

Este estudio explora los factores críticos que influyen en el éxito del cambio organizacional en el sector hotelero griego, con énfasis en hoteles de cuatro y cinco estrellas. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, se encuestó a una muestra de 513 trabajadores hoteleros con el fin de analizar las relaciones entre el contenido del cambio estratégico, la incertidumbre del entorno y la hostilidad ambiental. Los resultados sugieren que el contenido del cambio estratégico constituye un factor determinante para el éxito del proceso, lo que subraya la necesidad de una comprensión clara tanto de los cambios a nivel corporativo como de los cambios en el ámbito de negocio. No obstante, la incertidumbre y la hostilidad del entorno se revelan como los principales obstáculos para el éxito de dichos cambios, dado que generan fuerzas negativas que dificultan su implementación. El artículo examina la relación entre las etapas del cambio —descongelamiento, movimiento y recongelamiento— y propone diversas estrategias orientadas a fortalecer la adaptabilidad y la resiliencia de las organizaciones turísticas en entornos globales en constante transformación.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Datos de publicación

Metric
Este artículo
Otros artículos
Revisores/as por pares 
4
2,4

Perfil evaluadores/as  N/D

Declaraciones de autoría

Declaraciones de autoría
Este artículo
Otros artículos
Disponibilidad de datos 
N/D
16%
Financiación externa 
No
32%
Conflictos de intereses 
N/D
11%
Metric
Esta revista
Otras revistas
Artículos aceptados 
55%
33%
Días para la publicación 
340
145

Indexado en

Editor y equipo editorial
Perfiles
Editorial 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)

Citas

Abdel-Aty, Y., & Deraz, H. (2022). The Mediating Role of Organizational Agility on the Relationship between Environmental Uncertainty and Innovation in Hotels. Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels - Sadat City University, 6(2), 33-54. https://doi.org/10.21608/mfth.2022.271043

Abo-Murad, M., & Abdullah, A. K. (2019). Turnover Culture and Crisis Management: Insights from Malaysian Hotel Industry. Academy of Strategic Management Journal. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/turnover-culture-and-crisis-management-insights-from-malaysian-hotel-industry-8031.html [10/6/2022], ISSN: 1544-1458.

Bahari, M. & Nasirin, S. (2010). Organizational Determinants Influencing Citizen Relationship Management (CiRM). Implementation in the British Local Governments (2010). AMCIS 2010 Proceedings. Paper 33. http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2010/33

Barker III, V. L., & Duhaime, I. M. (1997). Strategic change in the turnaround process: Theory and empirical evidence. Strategic management journal, 18(1), 13-38, JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3088193. Accessed 23 Jul. 2022.

Belias, D., Trihas, N., Ntalakos, A., Dimou, I., Rossidis, I., Kourgiantakis, M. (2025a). Can Human Resource Training Affect the Integration and Success of Organizational Change? A Case-Study on Employees of Greek Four and Five Star Hotels. In: Castanho, R.A., Pivac, T., Mandić, A. (eds) Legacy and Innovation. CST 2023. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59325-3_19

Belias, D., Trihas, N., Ntalakos, A., Dimou, I., Rossidis, I., Kourgiantakis, M. (2025b). Strategic Leadership and Its Effect on the Integration and the Success of Organizational Change on Four and Five Star Hotels. In: Castanho, R.A., Pivac, T., Mandić, A. (eds) Legacy and Innovation. CST 2023. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59325-3_21

Belias. D, Rossidis, I. (2024). Change Management: Organizational Change and Organizational Behavior. [in Greek]. Athens: Tziolas Publications.

Belias, D., Trihas, N., and Ntalakos, A. (2024). Evaluating a Strategy Leadership Scale in the Greek Hotel Industry. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 17 (1), p1.

Belias, D., Rossidis, I. and Valeri, M. (2022), "Tourism in Crisis: The Impact of Climate Change on the Tourism Industry", Valeri, M. (Ed.) Tourism Risk, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 163-179, DOI: 10.1108/9781801177085

Belias, D., & Trihas, N. (2022). The relationship of the change context with the resilience of hotels: Proposal for a Research Framework on Hotels during the Covid-19 crisis. Proceedings of the 21th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies 2022, Vol. 21 (1), pp. 22 – 30, DOI: 10.34190/ecrm.21.1.287

Belias, D., & Trihas, N. (2022b). How Can We Measure the “Resistance to Change”? An Exploratory Factor Analysis in a Sample of Employees in the Greek Hotel Industry. In: Katsoni, V. (eds) Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World. IACuDiT 2022. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29426-6_4.

Belias, D., & Trihas, N. (2022c). How Can We Measure the “Success of Change Management?” An Exploratory Factor Analysis in a Sample of Employees in the Greek Hotel Industry. In: Katsoni, V. (eds) Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World. IACuDiT 2022. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29426-6_2.

Belias, D. & Trihas, N. (2022d). Human Resource Training of Front Office Employees and Change Management in Hospitality Sector during Crisis. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Finance, Economics, Management and IT Business, ISBN 978-989-758-567-8, ISSN 2184-5891, pages 101-106. DOI: 10.5220/0011060000003206

Belias, D., Rossidis, I., Sotiriou, A. & Malik, S. (2022e) Workplace Conflict, Turnover, and Quality of Services. Case Study in Greek Seasonal Hotels, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/1528008X.2022.2065655

Belias, D. & Trihas, N. (2022f) Strategic HRM Approaches as Mediators to Change Management in the Tourism Industry: Potential and Prospects for Future Research. Proceedings of Academicsera International Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 03rd - 04th February, 2022, ISBN 978-93-90150-28-1, pages 53 - 60.

Belias, D., Vasiliadis, L., & Rossidis, I. (2021). The intention and expectations of modern robotic technologies in the hotel industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1-29. DOI: 10.1080/1528008X.2021.1995566

Belias, D, Papademetriou, C., Rossidis, I. & Vasiliadis, L. (2020). Strategic Management in the Hotel Industry: Proposed Strategic Practices to Recover from Covid-19 Global Crisis. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 9 (6), 130. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0117

Calantone, R., & di Benedetto, C. (1994). How firms organize for successful innovation in a hostile environment. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 19(1), 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373667

Campo, S., Díaz, A. M., & Yagüe, M. J. (2014). Hotel innovation and performance in times of crisis. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(8), 1292-1311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2013-0373

Carpenter, M.A. (2000). The price of change: The role of CEO compensation in strategic variation and deviation from industry strategy norms. Journal of Management, 26(6), 1179-1198, https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600606

Costa, J., Montenegro, M. and Gomes, J. (2018), "What challenges and opportunities will lead to success?", Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 10(6),631-634, DOI: 10.1108/WHATT-08-2018-0058

Darvishmotevali, M, Altinay, L. & Koseoglou, M.A (2020). The link between environmental uncertainty, organizational agility, and organizational creativity in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102499

Dolnicar, S., & Zare, S. (2020). COVID19 and Airbnb–Disrupting the disruptor. Annals of Tourism Research. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7242963/ [10/6/2022]

Dzwigol, H., Shcherbak, S., Semikina, M., Vinichenko, O., & Vasiuta, V. (2019). Formation of strategic change management system at an enterprise. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18, 1-8, ISSN: 1544-1458.

Elbanna, S. & Alhwarai, M. (2012). The influence of environmental uncertainty and hostility on organization performance. UAEU – FBE – Working Paper Series. No 2012 01, ISSN 2079-7141.

Elsharnouby, T. H., & Elbanna, S. (2021). Change or perish: Examining the role of human capital and dynamic marketing capabilities in the hospitality sector. Tourism Management, 82, 104184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104184

Furxhi, G. and Dollija, E., 2021. An analysis of factors that impact the change management process. Technology Transfer: Innovative Solutions in Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, pp.18–20

Ford, M.W., & Greer, B.M. (2006). Profiling Change: An Empirical Study of Change Process Patterns. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 42(4), 420, https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886306293437

Giannopoulou, F. (2019). Crisis Management within the Hotel Industry: The Case of Luxury Hotels and Resorts in Popular Greek Tourism Destinations. In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism (pp. 1075-1083). Springer, Cham, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_124

Gofoth, C. (2015). Using and Interpreting Cronbach’s Alpha. Research Data Services and Sciences. University of Virginia Library [online]. Received from: https://data.library.virginia.edu/using-and-interpreting-cronbachs-alpha/ (Last Accessed at 5 June 2025).

Hellenic Chamber of Hotels (2024). Identity and Objectives [online]. Received from: https://www.grhotels.gr/en/about-us/skopos-antikeimeno/ (Last Accessed at 5 June 2025).

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Iionita, D. (2013). An exploratory research on change and performance in small and medium enterprises in Romania. Management & Marketing, 8(1).

Jayatilleke, S., & Lai, R. (2018). A systematic review of requirements change management. Information and Software Technology, 93, 163-185, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2017.09.004

Kessler, A., Pachucki, C., Stummer, K., Mair, M., & Binder, P. (2015). Types of organizational innovativeness and success in Austrian hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27 (7), 1707-1727, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2014-0150

Korra, E. (2013). Factors affecting the success of strategic changes. Doctoral Dissertation. Athens: Athens University of Economics and Business.

Köseoglu, M.A., Topaloglu, C., Parnell, J.A., Lester, D.L. (2013). Linkages among business strategy, uncertainty and performance in the hospitality industry: evidence from an emerging economy. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 81–91, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.03.001

Laws, E., & Prideaux, B. R. (2017). A Study of Crisis Management Strategies of Hotel Managers in the Washington, DC Metro Area. In Tourism Crises (pp. 103-118). Routledge, https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v19n02_08

Lee, S., Song, J., Cao, Q., 2011. Environmental uncertainty and firm performance: an empirical study with strategic alignment in the healthcare industry. In: Thirty Second International Conference on Information Systems. Shanghai. pp. 1–17.

Lewis, L.K., 2000. Communication change: Four cases of quality programs. Journal of Business Communication, 37(2), pp.128-155

Long, Y., Li, P., You, B., 2014. Knowledge transfer, governance mechanisms in alliance and environmental uncertainty: an empirical study. Chinese Management Studies, 8 (3), 438–472, DOI: https://10.1108/cms-07-2013-0129

López-Gamero, M. D., Pertusa-Ortega, E. M., Pereira-Moliner, J., Tarí, J. J., Molina-Azorín, J. F., & Jorge, M. L. (2023). Agility, innovation, environmental management and competitiveness in the hotel industry. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(4), 1488-1504. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2373

MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1(2), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130

Miller, D. (2010). Successful change leaders: what makes them? What do they do that is different? Journal of change management, 2(4), 359-368, https://doi.org/10.1080/714042515

Miller, D., & Dröge, C. (1986). Psychological and traditional determinants of structure. Administrative science quarterly, 539-560, https://doi.org/10.2307/2392963

Ntalakos, A., Belias, D., Koustelios, A. Tsigilis, N. (2025). Examining the Validity of Organizational Behavior Measurement Scales in the Greek Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 18(1), 1-10.

Ntalakos, A., Belias, D., Koustelios, A. (2024a). The Relationship Between Leadership Styles, Organizational Culture and Group Dynamics in the Hospitality Industry. In: Katsoni, V., Cassar, G. (eds) Recent Advancements in Tourism Business, Technology and Social Sciences. IACuDiT 2023. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54342-5_19

Ntalakos, A., Belias, D., Tsigilis, N. (2024b). Analyzing the Organizational Factors that Influence Hotel Employees’ Team Efficiency. In: Katsoni, V., Cassar, G. (eds) Recent Advancements in Tourism Business, Technology and Social Sciences. IACuDiT 2023. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54342-5_11

Ntalakos, A., Belias, D., Koustelios, A., & Tsigilis, N. (2022). Organizational Culture and Group Dynamics in the tourism industry. In International Conference on Tourism Research (Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 286-293), DOI: 10.34190/ictr.15.1.150

Ntalakos, A., Belias, D, Koustelios, A., and Tsigilis, N. (2022b). Effect of Covid-19 on the Tourism Industry: Opportunities and Threats in Covid-19 Era. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Finance, Economics, Management and IT Business, ISBN 978-989-758-567-8, ISSN 2184-5891, pages 107-114. DOI: 10.5220/0011065200003206

Ntalakos, A., Belias, D, & Koustelios, A. (2022c). The Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Communication—Effect on Team Efficiency on the Tourism Industry. In: Katsoni, V. (eds) Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World. IACuDiT 2022. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29426-6_10.

Ntalakos, A., Belias, D, & Tsigilis, N. (2022d). Leadership Styles and Group Dynamics in the Tourism Industry. In: Katsoni, V. (eds) Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World. IACuDiT 2022. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29426-6_8.

Ogaga, Y. D. (2015). Strategic change management practices and performance of companies in the hospitality industry in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Oyedu, O., Oduyoye, O., Karimu, F.A., Akindoju, F. A., Ibikunle A. O. & Elemo G.N. (2020). Environmental Uncertainty & Entrepreneurial Success. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, Vol. 8 (4), pp. 1 – 22. ISSN: 2053 – 5821.

Queiros, A., Faria, D. & Almeida, F. (2017). Strengths and Limitations of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods. European Journal of Education Studies, Vol. 3 (9), pp. 369 – 378. Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.887089

Radwan Hatem Ibrahim (2022). Factors influencing the implementation of organizational change management in large Egyptian hotels: Mediating effects of employee engagement. The International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Studies, Vol.3 (2), pp. 77-103, doi: 10.21608/IJTHSX.2022.165696.1026

Rossidis I., Belias D., Papailias S. (2020). Strategic management and performance in the international environment. 8th International Conference on Contemporary Marketing Issues (ICCMI), Naxos, Greece, 01, 02 and 03 July 2020. pp 226 – 233.

Rossidis, I., Belias, D., & Vasiliadis, L. (2021). Strategic Hotel Management in the “Hostile” International Environment. In Culture and Tourism in a Smart, Globalized, and Sustainable World (pp. 325-336). Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72469-6_21

Rossidis, I., Belias, D., Vasiliadis, L. (2021b). Strategic Human Resource Management in the International Hospitality Industry. An Extensive Literature Review. In: Katsoni, V., van Zyl, C. (eds) Culture and Tourism in a Smart, Globalized, and Sustainable World. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72469-6_22

Rossidis, I., Aspridis, G., Belias, D. (2020). Change Management and Leadership [in Greek]. Athens: Tziolas Publications

Viterouli, M., Belias, D., Koustelios, A., Tsigilis, N. (2025). Building Public Servant Adaptability: How Self-Directedness Moderates Transformative Learning Experiences. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2025.2511022

Wang, K., Pellegrini, M. M., Xue, J., & Wang, C. (2019). Environment uncertainty and a firm’s strategic change the moderating role of political connection and family ownership. Journal of Family Business Management, 10(4), 313-327, https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-06-2019-0041

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). Economic Impact of Travel & Tourism: 2019 Annual Update; World Travel and Tourism Council: London, UK, 2019

Zand, D., Sorensen, S. (1975). Theory of Change and the Effective Use of Management Science, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 532-545, https://doi.org/10.2307/2392021

Zerva, S., Belias, D., Rossidis, I., & Ntalakos, A. (2024). Examining the impact of leadership on job satisfaction in Greek luxury hotels. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 23(3), 439–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2024.2335123

Publicado

2026-07-07

Cómo citar

Belias, D., Ntalakos, A., Rossidis, I., & Trihas, N. (2026). Resiliencia cultural y adaptación estratégica: el cambio organizativo en los hoteles griegos en un contexto de incertidumbre. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2026.24.077