From no shame to shameless: case study between client-hotelier in tourist-apartments

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2025.23.007

Keywords:

shame, shameless, hospitality, benefits, ethical values

Abstract

Relationships between members of a social/cultural group have been a topic of study for decades, with shame being one main feeling generated from non-compliance with previously established norms, which may vary from one society and generation to another. Due to a fall in ethical values, the culture of complaints and the exchange of opinions, shame seems to have been diluted in several industries, especially hospitality, and therefore it has generated benefits for the client and negative feelings for the hotelier. The aim of this study was to analyse the close relationship between having no shame and calling someone shameless. The research instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire based on the Likert-scale with 5 response possibilities in relation to the hypotheses of this study and questions sent to a Whatsapp group. Through the method based on the structural equation model (SEM-PLS), a total of 116 responses from hoteliers were collected. The results revealed that not being ashamed to request extra services benefits guests, however it generates a negative word among hoteliers when referring to guests.

Downloads

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
No
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
51%
33%
Days to publication 
488
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Publisher 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)

PFL

1 2 3 4 5
Not useful Very useful

References

Ahmed, S. (2015). La vergüenza ante los demás. En S. Ahmed, La política cultural de las emociones. México. Unam. https://www.puees.unam.mx/curso2021/materiales/Sesion14/Ahmed2015_LaPoliticaCulturalDeLasEmociones.pdf

Ali, F. (2016). Hotel website quality, perceived flow, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7(2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-02-2016-0010

Baloglu, S.,& McCleary, K.W. (1999). US International pleasure travelers´ images of four Mediterranean destinations: A comparison of visitors and non-visitors. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903800207

Baltes, P.B., Linderberger, U.,& Staudinger, U.M. (1999). Lifespan Psychology:

Theory and application to intellectual functioning. Annual Rev Psychology,

, 471–507. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.471

Bastiaansen, M., Lub, X., Mitas, O., Jung, T., Ascenção, M.P., Han, D., Moilanen, T., Smit, B.,& Strijbosch, W. (2019). Emotions as core building blocks of an experience. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(2), 651–668. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2017-0761

Bentler, P.M.,& Bonnet, D.G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588

Bigné, E., Chumpitaz, R., Andreu, L.,& Swaen, V. (2005). Percepción de la responsabilidad social corporativa: un análisis cross-cultural. UCJC Business and Society Review 1(5). https://journals.ucjc.edu/ubr/article/view/516

Brown, B. (2007). I Thought It Was Just Me (but it isn't): Making the Journey from "What Will People Think?" to "I Am Enough". Avery.

Camargo, L.O.L. (2015). Os interstícios da hospitalidade. Revista Hospitalidade, 12(especial), 42–69. http://www.spell.org.br/documentos/ver/35195/os-intersticios-da-hospitalidade-/i/pt-br

Camisón, C., Navarro, M.,& López, A. (2009). Sistemas de gestión de la calidad y desempeño: importancia de las prácticas de gestión del conocimiento y de I+D. Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 18(1), 123–134. http://hdl.handle.net/10234/33356

Carmines, E.G.,& Zeller, R.A. (1979). Reliability and validity assessment (Vol. 17). California: SAGE Publications.

Chen, Y.,& Tussyadiah, I. (2021). Service failure in peer-to-peer accommodation. Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, 88(C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103156

Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), pp. 295–336. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1998-07269-010

Chung, H. (2012). Measuring Flexicurity: Precautionary Notes, a New Framework, and an Empirical Example. Social Indicators Research, 106(1), 153–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9800-2

Creswell, J.W.,& Creswell, J.D. (2018) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage, Los Angeles.

Crompton, J.L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5

Cruz, I.,& Galán, J. (2019). Determinantes del comportamiento del consumidor en México. Acta Universitaria, 29(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.15174au.2019.2076

Dahnil, M.I, Kamarul, M., Langgat, J.,& Fabeil, N. (2014). Factors influencing SMEs adoption of social media marketing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 119–126.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.025

Del Bosque, I.R.,& Martin, H.S. (2008). Tourist satisfaction a cognitive-affective model. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 551–573.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.006

Dunlap, R.E., Van Lieres, K.D., Mertig, A.G.,& Jones, R.E. (2000). Measuring endorsement of the new ecological Paradigm: a revisited neP. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00176

Flores, C. (2019). Gestionar óptimamente las reclamaciones para alcanzar la satisfacción del cliente. Aenor. Revista de la evaluación de la conformidad, (344), 23-27.https://revista.aenor.com/downloads/re-

vistas/344.pdf?output=52e58a93ecacb373f202592e64b1822e

Fornell, C.G., & Bookstein, F. L. (1982). Two structural equation models: LISREL and PLS

applied to consumer exit-voice theory. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 440–452.

Gerhards, J. (1986). Georg Simmel’s contribution to a theory of emotions. Social Science Information 25(4), 901–924. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901886025004007

Goss, K., Gilbert, P., & Allan, S. (Eds.). (1994). Shame: Interpersonal Behavior, Psychopathology, and Culture. Oxford University Press.

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM

using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

Henseler, J. (2021). Composite-based structural equation modeling: Analyzing latent and emergent

variables. New York: Guilford Press.

Hsiao, K.L., Huang, T.C., Chen, M.Y.,& Chiang, N.T. (2018). Understanding the behavioral intention to play Austronesian learning games: from the perspectives of learning outcome, service quality, and hedonic value. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(3), 372–385. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/51952060/scoping_review.pdf

Kincl, T.,& Štrach, P. (2018). Gender differences in online customer satisfaction: the asymmetric and nonlinear effect. Services Marketing Quarterly,39(3), 157–174.https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2018.1471954

Nathanson, D. L. (1987). The many faces of shame. Guilford Press.

Nepstad, S. (2004). Convictions of the Soul. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.

Nunberg, G. (2018). The social life of slurs. En D.Fogal, D.W. Harris y M. Moss, (Eds.),New work on speech acts (pp. 237–295). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738831.003.0010

Orlando, E.,& Saab, A. (2019). Términos peyorativos de grupo, estereotipos y actos de habla. Crítica. Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía, 51(153). https://doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2019.1147

Prahalad, C.K.,& Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-Creating Unique Value With Customers. Strategy & Leadership. 32, 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570410699249.

Quan, S.,& Wang, N. (2004). Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: An illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tourism Management, 25(3), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00130-4.

Real academia española (s.f.). Sinvergüenza. En el Diccionario Rae. https://dle.rae.es/sinverg%C3%BCenza

Ryu, K., Han, H.,& Jang, S. (2010). Relationships among hedonic and utilitarian values, satisfaction and behavioral intentions in the fast-casual restaurant industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(3), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111011035981

Sabido Ramos, O. (2019). El análisis sociológico de la vergüenza en Georg Simmel. Una propuesta para pensar el carácter performativo y relacional de las emociones”. Digithum 23(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i23.3148

Sánchez González, M.G. (2021). Tesis doctoral "La música como vehículo de formación ética en los jóvenes". Universidad de Extremadura. http://hdl.handle.net/10662/12659

Sans, A.A.,& Domínguez Quaglieri, A. (2016). Unravelling Airbnb: Urban perspectives from Barcelona. Reinventing the Local in Tourism: Producing, Consuming and Negotiating Place. Channel View Publications, 209–228. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845415709-015

Sarstedt, M., Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., Thiele, K.O.,& Gudergan, S.P. (2016). Estimation issues

with PLS and CBSEM: Where the bias lies! Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 3998–4010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.06.007

Scheff, T. (1990). Shame and conformity: The deference-emotion system: En Microsociology. Discourse, Emotion, and Social Structure, 71-95. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Schwartz, S.H.,& Howard, J.A. (1981). A normative decision-making model of altruism. In J.P. Rushton & R.M. Sorrentino, Eds., Altruism and Helping Behavior: Social, Personality, and Developmental Perspectives, 189–211. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Seebach, S. (2017). Love and Society: Special Social Forms and the Master Emotion. Nueva York/Londres: Routledge.

Sepúlveda, C., González, J.,& Gallego, J. (2019). Dinámica del bienestar social en Bogotá y su región. Universidad del Rosario. https://doi.org/10.12804/cc9789587843620

Sheldon, K., Turban, D., Brown, K., Barrick, M.,& Judge, T. (2003). Applying self-determination theory to organizational research. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 22, 357–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-7301(03)22008-9

Simmel, G., Vernik, E.,& Ackermann Pilári, Al. (2018). Cuestiones fundamentales de sociología. Editorial Gedisa.

Singh, A.,& Vigneswara, I. (2019). Predicting consumer’s complaint behavior in telecom services: an empirical study of India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. En S. Satapathy y A. Joshi (eds.) Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems. Smart Innovations, Systems and Tecnologies,465–472, Singapur: Springer.

Sosa, D. (2018). Introduction. En Sosa D. (Ed.). Bad Words. Philosophical Perspectives On Slurs, 1–5. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758655.001.0001

Štefko, R., Dorcak, P.,& Pollak, F. (2011). Shopping on the internet from the point of view of customers. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 4(1), 214–222.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227470675_Shopping_on_the_internet_from_the_point_of_view_of_customers

Sthapit, E., Björk, P., Coudounaris, D.N.,& Stone, M.J. (2022). A new conceptual framework for memorable Airbnb experiences: guests’ perspectives. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 16(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-01-2021-0002

Stone, M. (1974). Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B 36, 111-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1974.tb00994.x

Sturienė, U. (2019). Internet marketing tools. Vilnius University Open Series, 2, 67–74. https://doi.org/10.15388/OpenSeries.2019.18406

Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2003). Shame and Guilt. Guilford Press.

Thompson, R.J., Payne, S.C.,& Taylor, A.B. (2015). Applicant attraction to flexible work arrangements: Separating the influence of flextime and flexplace. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(4), 726–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12095

Van Riel, C.B.M.,& Fombrun, C.J. (2007). Essentials of corporate communication: Implementing practices for effective reputation management (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203390931

Wahyuni, N., Wardana, I., Yasa, N.,& Sukaatmadja, P. (2020). The effect of culture dimension in digitalization era on the complaint behavior in hotel industry. International journal of Data and Network Science, 4(4), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.9.004

Wong, K.K.K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), pp.1–32.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268449353_Partial_least_square_structural_equation_modeling_PLS-SEM_techniques_using_SmartPLS

Xie, K.,& Zhang, Z. (2014). The business value of online consumer reviews and management response to hotel performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.07.007

Yin, S.,& Kaynak, O. (2015). Big Data for modern industry: Challenges and trends [Point of View] Proceedings of the IEEE, 203(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2015.2388958

Published

2025-02-06

How to Cite

Capel-Davies, G., & Sánchez González, M. G. (2025). From no shame to shameless: case study between client-hotelier in tourist-apartments. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 23(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2025.23.007