São Vicente Carnival: a touristic product between the cultural and the economic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2019.17.041Keywords:
Culture, Tourism, Tradition, Carnival, Cape VerdeAbstract
The island of São Vicente has chosen carnival as one of its main tourist attractions and has been doing everything to promote it. This article pretends to explore the cultural and economic dimensions of São Vicente carnival, and to analyze these two different but interconnected features, by accounting for the evolution of the touristic promotion of carnival through the disputes and symbolic and financial investments that this festivity has generated. The reflection and the data I present here derive from ethnographic and archival research and seek to characterize the institutionalization process of the carnival as an emblematic touristic product of the island. I suggest that the touristic potential of the carnival feast has been thought over time precisely in the confluence and intersection of the culturalist and economistic discourses associated to carnival, thus revealing it simultaneously both as an economic and cultural resource, as it is understood by local actors.
Downloads
References
Anderson, Benedict 2005 [1983]. Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexões sobre a origem e a expansão do nacionalismo. Lisboa: Edições 70.
Bernardo, Edgar 2015. Perceção dos impactos do turismo na ilha da Boa Vista, Cabo Verde. Tese de doutoramento. Lisboa: ISCTE.
Ferreira, Eduardo Sarmento 2008. O Turismo Sustentável como factor de desenvolvimento das pequenas economias insulares: o caso de Cabo Verde. Lisboa: Edições Universitárias Lusófonas.
Gallinaro, Damiano 2012. Oltre il Turismo. Scenari di mutamento nell’Arcipelago di Capo Verde. Narcissus.
Green, Garth L. 2002. “Marketing the Nation. Carnival and tourism in Trinidad and Tobago”. Critique of Anthropology 22(3): 283-304.
Green, Garth L. 2007a. “‘Come to Life’: authenticity, value, and the Carnival as cultural commodity in Trinidad and Tobago”. Identities 14(1–2): 203-224.
Green, Garth L. 2007b. “Authenticity, commerce, and nostalgia in the Trinidad Carnival”. Em Green, Garth L. e Scher, Philip W. (Eds.), Trinidad Carnival. The Cultural Politics of a Transnational Festival, Bloomington; Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 62-83.
Lesourd, Michel 1995. “Le problème touristique”. Em État et société aux îles du Cap-Vert. Paris: Éditions Karthala, 451-479.
Lorena Santos, Maria do Carmo 2008 [2010]. “Imagens de um destino turístico: o caso de Cabo Verde”, Forum Sociológico 18: 69-77.
Lorena Santos, Maria do Carmo 2009. Turismo em Cabo Verde: um estudo exploratório. Tese de mestrado. Lisboa: Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa.
Lorena Santos, Maria do Carmo 2018. Classe, memória e identidade em Cabo Verde: uma etnografia do carnaval de São Vicente. Tese de doutoramento. Lisboa: Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa.
MacCannell, Dean. 1989 [1976]. The Tourist. A New Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Schocken Books.
Morales, Anamaria. 1991. “Blocos negros em Salvador: reelaboração cultural e símbolos de baianidade”. Caderno CRH 4: 72-92.
Nurse, Keith. 1999. “Globalization and Trinidad Carnival: diaspora, hybridity and identity in global culture”. Cultural Studies 13(4): 661-690.
Richards, Greg, e Palmer, Robert. 2010. Eventful Cities. Cultural management and urban revitalisation. London: Routledge.
Rovisco, Eduarda. 2017. “Da resistência africanista ao suvenir africano: artesanato, nação e fantasmagoria na ilha da Boa Vista, Cabo Verde”. Etnográfica 21(1): 5-26.
Scher, Philip W. 2007a. “The Devil and the Bed-Wetter. Carnival, Memory, National Culture, and Post-Colonial Conciousness in Trinidad”. Western Folklore 66(1/2): 107-126.
Scher, Philip W. 2007b. “When ‘natives’ become tourists of themselves: returning transnationals and the Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago”. Em Green, Garth L. e Scher, Philip W. (Eds.), Trinidad Carnival. The Cultural Politics of a Transnational Festival, Bloomington; Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 84-101.
O Arquipélago (vários números, 1963-1974)
Voz di Povo (vários números, 1979-1991)
Notícias (vários números, 1988-1994)
Novo Jornal (vários números, 1993-1998)
Jornal do Brasil (1995)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
I confirm that the work is original (of my/our authorship), and that it will not be submitted to other journals or publications until the final resolution of the review process in PASOS, RTPC.
I authorize the publication of my work by PASOS, PSTN of free and open access in any of the formats that I deem appropriate, for an indefinite period of time and as a non-remunerated collaboration.
Likewise, the author(s) understands that the published work may be linked or deposited on any server or included in other publications (republication), provided that the new place and/or new edition references the original publication and acknowledges the authorship and copyright ownership of PASOS RTPC publications.
Authors understand that a plagiarism-self-plagiarism check will be performed, and the article may be removed at any time from the editorial flow.