Power, altruism and communitarian tourism: A comparative study

Autores/as

  • Chantell LaPan North Carolina State University
  • Duarte B Morais NC State University and University of Johannesburg
  • Carla Barbieri North Carolina State University
  • Tim Wallace North Carolina State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2016.14.058

Palabras clave:

Percepciones de los residentes, turismo comunitario, Altruismo, Micro-empresarial, guatemala

Resumen

Los residentes de San Juan La Laguna y San Pedro La Laguna, dos pueblos vecinos en la cuenca del Lago de Atitlán (Guatemala), han seguido trayectorias de desarrollo turístico muy diferentes a pesar de su proximidad. En este estudio se evalúa la utilidad de la Teoría de Intercambio Social (SET) bajo diferentes modelos económicos. Se realiza un estudio comparativo de casos combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, a fin de explorar las percepciones de las residentes respecto a las ventajas e inconvenientes derivadas del desarrollo turístico de sus pueblos. Los hallazgos indican que SET puede explicar los intercambios bajo un modelo económico liberal, pero no bajo un modelo comunitario. Los resultados también sugieren que la fuerte colaboración comunitaria guiada por organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales puede ayudar a mantener los beneficios del turismo en las comunidades de destino, mientras que previene algunos de sus costos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Chantell LaPan, North Carolina State University

Dr. Chantell LaPan received her PhD in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management in 2014 from North Carolina State University. Her research focuses on poverty alleviation and well-being through tourism development, with a focus on micro-entrepreneurship and issues of social justice including gender, indigenous rights and equity.

Duarte B Morais, NC State University and University of Johannesburg

Associate Professor of Equitable and Sustainable Tourism, NC State University; Visiting Associate Professor of Geography, University of Johannesburg

Tim Wallace, North Carolina State University

Associate Professor

Department Of Sociology and Anthropology

North Carolina State University

Citas

Andereck, Kathleen L., Valentine, Karin M., Knopf, Richard C., and Vogt, Christine A. 2005. “Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts”. Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (4): 1056-76.

Ap, John 1992. “Residents’ perceptions on tourism impacts”. Annals of Tourism Research. 19(4): 665-690.

Ariely, Dan 2008. Predictably irrational : the hidden forces that shape our decisions. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

Baldwin, David A. 1978. “Power and social exchange”. The American Political Science Review, 72(4): 1229-1242.

Barbieri, Carla and Mahoney, Edward. 2010. “Cultural tourism behaviour and preferences among the live-performing arts audience: An application of the univorous-omnivorous framework”. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5): 481-496.

Bell, Daniel A. 2005. “A communitarian critique of liberalism”. Analyse & Kritik, 27(2): 215-238.

Berno, Tracy and Ward, Colleen 2005. “Innocence abroad: A pocket guide to psychological research on tourism”. The American Psychologist, 60(6): 593-600.

Besculides, Antonia, Lee, Martha E., & McCormick, Peter J. 2002. “Residents’ perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2): 303-319.

Blau, Peter M. 1964. Exchange and power in social life. New York: J. Wiley.

Brohman, John 1996. Popular development: rethinking the theory and practice of development. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Bruce, S. 1999. Choice and religion: A critique of rational choice theory. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Charmaz, Kathy 2006. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Limited.

Cheong, So-Min, and Miller, Marc L. 2000. “Power and tourism - A Foucauldian observation”. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2): 371-390.

Choi, Chris H. and Murray Iain, 2010. “Resident attitudes toward sustainable community tourism” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18(4): 575-94.

Chuang, Shu-Tzu 2010. “Rural tourism: Perspectives from social exchange theory”. Social Behavior and Personality, 38(10): 1313-1322.

Creswell, John. W. 2011. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Dewalt, Kathleen. M., Dewalt, Billie. R. and Wayland, Coral. B. 1998. “Participant Observation”. In H. Russell Bernard (Ed.), Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology (pp. 259-299). New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Edvardsson, Bo, Bård Tronvoll, and Thorsten Gruber 2011. “Expanding understanding of service exchange and value co-creation: A social construction approach”. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 39(2): 327-39.

Emerson, Richard M. 1976. “Social exchange theory”. Annual Review of Sociology, 2(1): 335-362. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala 2008. “Informe General: Diagnostico socioeconómico potencialidades productivas y propuestas de inversión: Municipio de San Pedro La Laguna, Departamento de Sololá”. Volumen 1. Impresos Ramírez: Guatemala, C. A.

Fanon, F. 1991. The Wretched of the Earth. New York, NY: Grove Weidenfeld. (Original work published 1968).

Garfinkle, Norton. 1997. “Communitarian economics”. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 26(1): 1-24.

Gursoy, Dogan, Jurowski, Claudia and Uysal, Muzaffer. 2002. “Resident attitudes: A Structural Modeling Approach”. Annals of Tourism Research 29(1): 79-105.

Haywood, Michael. 1988. “Responsible and Responsive Planning in the Community”. Tourism Management, 9(2): 105-118.

Heath, Anthony F. 1976. Rational choice & social exchange: A critique of exchange theory. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.

Henderson, Karla. A. 2006. Dimensions of choice: A qualitative approach to recreation, parks, and leisure research (2nd Ed.). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.

Hoevel, Carlos. 2013. “A critique of political utilitarianism”. In Carlos Hoevel (Ed.), The Economy of Recognition: Person, Market and Society in Antonio Rosmini (pp. 123-154). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

Jamal, Tazim B.,and Donald Getz. 1995. “Collaboration theory and community tourism planning”. Annals of Tourism Research, 22 (1): 186-204.

Kayat, K. 2002. “Power, social exchanges and tourism in Langkawi: Rethinking resident perceptions”. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4(3): 171-191.

Lyon, Sarah 2013. “Coffee tourism and community development in Guatemala”. Human Organization, 72(3): 188-198.

Mowforth, Martin, Charlton, Clive, and Munt, Ian 2008. “Tourism and responsibility: Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean”. London; New York: Routledge.

Moyle, Brent, Croy, Glen, and Weiler, Betty 2010. “Tourism interaction on islands: The community and visitor social exchange”. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(2): 96-107.

Nunkoo, Robin, and Gursoy, Dogan 2012. “Residents support for tourism: An identity perspective”. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1): 243-268.

Nunkoo, Robin, and Ramkissoon, Haywantee 2011. “Developing a community support model for tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3): 964-988.

Nunkoo, Robin, and Ramkissoon, Haywantee 2012. “Power, trust, social exchange and community support”. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2): 997-1023.

Nunkoo, Robin, Smith, Stephen, L. J., and Ramkissoon, Haywantee 2013. “Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A longitudinal study of 140 articles from 1984 to 2010”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1): 5-25.

Nyaupane, Gyan P., and Timothy, Dallen J. 2010. “Power, regionalism and tourism policy in Bhutan”. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4): 969-988.

Olive, James L. 2014. “Reflecting on the Tensions Between Emic and Etic Perspectives in Life History Research: Lessons Learned”. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 15 (2). Available at: <http://www.qualitative-research. net/index.php/fqs/article/view/2072/3656>. Date accessed: 09 Jun. 2015.

Peacock, Alan 1999. “The communitarian attack on economics”. Kyklos, 52(4): 497-510.

Rasch, Elisabet D. 2011. “Representing Mayas: Indigenous authorities and citizenship demands in Guatemala.” Social Analysis, 55(3): 54-73.

Sen, Amartya K. 1977. “Rational fools: A critique of the behavioral foundations of economic theory”. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 6(4): 317-344.

Sharpley, Richard 2014. “Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research”. Tourism Management, 42(0): 37-49.

Sincal Lopez, Lidia 2007. “El rol de la auditoria interna en una institución turística en vías de modernización en su estructura organizacional”. (Unpublished thesis). Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala.

Takala, Tuija, and Häyry, Matti 2004. “Is communitarian thinking altruistic?” Trames, 8(3): 276-283.

Tally, Engelbert, and Chavajay, Josué 2007. “Multiplicidad y antagonismo en torna a la Mayanización en San Pedro La Laguna”. In Aura Cumes (Ed.), Mayanización y vida cotidiana: Estudios de caso, (pp. 497-532). Guatemala City, Guatemala: Cholsamaj Fundación.

Tickner, J. Ann 1990. “Reaganomics & the third world: Lessons from the founding fathers”. Polity, 23(1): 53-76.

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 2002. Tourism and poverty alleviation. Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization.

Wang, Yasong and Morais, Duarte B. 2014. “Self-representations of the matriarchal other”. Annals of Tourism Research, 44(1): 74-87.

Ward, Colleen, and Berno, Tracy 2011. “Beyond social exchange theory”. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4): 1556-1569.

Weaver, David B., and Lawton, Laura J. 2013. “Resident perceptions of a contentious tourism event”. Tourism Management, 37(4): 165-175.

Weiler, Betty, and Moyle, Brent D. 2013. “Visitors’ perceptions of tourism impacts: Bruny and Magnetic Islands, Australia”. Journal of Travel Research, 52(3): 392-406.

Weinstein, David 1996. “The new liberalism of L. T. Hobhouse and the reenvisioning of nineteenth-century utilitarianism”. Journal of the History of Ideas, 57(3): 487-507.

Weller, Susan 1998. “Structured interviewing and questionnaire construction”. In H. Russell Bernard (Ed.), Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology (pp. 365-409). New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Weller, Susan 2007. “Cultural consensus theory: Applications and frequently asked questions”. Field Methods, 19(4): 339-368.

Zafirovski, Milan 2005. “Social exchange theory under scrutiny: A positive critique of its economic-behaviorist formulations”. Electronic Journal of Sociology, (2): 1-40.

Zhang, Jiaying, Inbakaran, Robert, J. and Jackson, Mervyn, S. 2006. “Understanding community attitudes towards tourism and host-guest interaction in the urban- -rural border region”. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Place, Space and the Environment, 8(2): 182-204.

Publicado

2016-07-24

Cómo citar

LaPan, C., Morais, D. B., Barbieri, C., & Wallace, T. (2016). Power, altruism and communitarian tourism: A comparative study. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2016.14.058

Número

Sección

Artículos

Información del artículo

Metric
Este artículo
Otros artículos
Revisores/as por pares: 
2,4 promedio

Perfil evaluadores/as:  N/D

Declaraciones de autoría:

Declaraciones de autoría:
Este artículo
Otros artículos
Disponibilidad de datos: 
N/D
16%
Financiación externa: 
N/D
32% con financiadores
Conflictos de intereses: 
N/D
11%
Metric
Para esta revista
Otras revistas
Artículos aceptados: 18% 
33%
Días hasta publicación: 
677
145

Indexado: {$indexList}

Editor y equipo editorial
perfiles
Editorial: 
Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)