O contributo da experiência turística para o desenvolvimento do turismo nos destinos rurais: uma revisão da literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2018.16.066

Palabras clave:

economia de experiencias, turismo rural, Experiência turística, Desenvolvimento turístico, Áreas rurais, Revisão da literatura.

Resumen

As áreas rurais têm vindo a ganhar outra dinâmica económica, social e cultural, que resulta, não só, mas também da prática turística. Principalmente, a partir do novo milénio, houve a necessidade dos destinos se adaptarem a novas modalidades turísticas, como é o caso do turismo rural, que privilegiam a pequena escala, o contacto direto com as comunidades locais, bem como com os recursos naturais e culturais. Isto resulta da alteração que ocorreu no comportamento dos visitantes, onde estes são cada vez mais sensíveis às experiências turísticas. Tais factos salientam a importância de compreender e mensurar a experiência turística, assim como o seu impacte no desenvolvimento sustentável dos destinos rurais. Deste modo, com base numa revisão da literatura publicada nas últimas três décadas e meia, procurou-se compreender o estado da arte da experiência turística, identificando as dimensões que lhe têm vindo a ser atribuídas. Adicionalmente pretendeu-se perceber como estas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento turístico das áreas rurais. Os resultados evidenciam que a experiência turística tem diferentes dimensões que foram evoluindo e que variam de acordo com diferentes autores. Esta dificuldade de mensuração leva a que seja igualmente difícil perceber o verdadeiro impacte que as experiências turísticas possuem no desenvolvimento do turismo nas áreas rurais.

 

 

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Biografía del autor/a

Bárbara Manuela de Jesus Mateiro

Doutoranda do Programa Doutoral em Turismo na Universidade de Aveiro.

Citas

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Publicado

2018-10-19

Cómo citar

de Jesus Mateiro, B. M. (2018). O contributo da experiência turística para o desenvolvimento do turismo nos destinos rurais: uma revisão da literatura. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 16(4), 939–956. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2018.16.066

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Instituto Universitario de Investigación Social y Turismo. Universidad de La Laguna (España) - Instituto Universitario da Maia ISMAI (Portugal)