Propuesta de circuito turístico-cultural en el Corredor del río Uruguay, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Relato de una experiencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2015.13.083Palabras clave:
Itinerarios culturales, turismo, patrimonio cultural, patrimonio naturalResumen
El reconocimiento y puesta en valor de los itinerarios culturales permite comprender mejor la realidad actual, como así también la significación del patrimonio existente en ellos como un recurso para el desarrollo social y económico sostenible.
Existen algunos ejemplos de itinerarios que a través de la actividad turística encontraron una forma propicia para sostenerse en el tiempo, , facilitando a los visitantes el conocimiento de un territorio, generalmente a través de un hilo conductor de carácter cultural. Sin embargo, para que un itinerario se consolide es preciso evitar que se convierta en un simple medio que une diversos bienes culturales y además es necesario que su temática esté fundamentada en una realidad social auténtica. Para ello es conveniente establecer una metodología de diseño e identificar ejes temáticos, teniendo en cuenta la relación entre los bienes culturales en un contexto determinado, según criterios históricos, geográficos, paisajísticos, económicos, artísticos, etc.
Sobre esta base, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo presentar algunos instrumentos para el relevamiento, análisis y evaluación de los sitios o recursos que conforman un itinerario turístico-cultural, haciendo especial referencia a la experiencia desarrollada por un grupo de investigación en el marco del Plan de recuperación del patrimonio hispánico-guaraní en el corredor del río Uruguay, provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina.
Descargas
Citas
Aas, C; Ladkin, A y Fletcher, J. 2005. “Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management” En Annals of Tourism Research, 32, pp. 28-48.
Ashworth, G. y Van Der Aa, B. 2002. “Bamyan Whose heritage was it and what should we do about it?” En Current Issues in Tourism, 5 5, pp. 447-457.
Barrigón, J; Gómez, V y Rey, G. 2013. “Noise source analyses in the acoustical environment of the medieval centre of Cáceres Spain” En Applied Acoustics, 74 4, pp. 526-534.
Bassett, A. 2012. “Reefs, recreation and regulation. Addressing tourism pressures at the Ningaloo Coast World Heritage site” En Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 29 3, pp. 239-255.
Batisse, M. 1992. “The struggle to save our world heritage” En Environment, 34 10, pp. 12-20.
Beck, W. 2006. “Narratives of world heritage in travel guidebooks” En International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12 6, pp. 521-535.
Beeson, S y Doganer, S. 2013. “Visual assessment of San Antonio Franciscan Mission churches in San Antonio for sustainable cultural heritage tourism” En WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 131, pp. 403-415.
Bell, V. 2013. “The politics of managing a World Heritage Site the complex case of Hadrian’s Wall” En Leisure Studies, 32 2, pp. 115-132.
Berliner, D. 2012. “Multiple nostalgias The fabric of heritage in Luang Prabang Lao PDR” En Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 18 4, pp. 769-786.
Bernier, X y Sutton, K. 2012. “Les fragmentations d’un territoire fortifié Briançon à l’épreuve de sa labellisation” En Mappemonde, 108 4, pp.1-21.
Bertacchini, E; Saccone, D y Santagata, W. 2011. “Embracing diversity, correcting inequalities Towards a new global governance for the UNESCO world heritage” En International Journal of Cultural Policy, 17 3, pp. 278-288.
Bianchi, R. 2002. “The contested landscapes of world heritage on a tourist Island The case of Garajonay National Park, la Gomera” En International Journal of Heritage Studies, 8 2, pp. 81-97.
Borges, M; Serra, J y Marujo, N. 2013. “Visitor profiles at world cultural heritage sites An empirical study of Évora, Portugal” En Methods and Analysis on Tourism and Environment, pp. 93-107.
Breakey, N. 2012. “Studying World Heritage Visitors The Case of the Remote Riversleigh Fossil Site” En Visitor Studies, 15 1, pp. 82-97.
Brown, P y King,B. 2013. “UNESCO and the strategic assessment What it means for ports and shipping” En Coasts and Ports 2013, pp. 151-156.
Brumann, C. 2014. “Heritage agnosticism. A third path for the study of cultural heritage” En Social Anthropology, 22 2, pp. 173-188.
Callejo, J. 2007. “Análisis de documentos”, Gutiérrez, J. Coord. La investigación social del turismo En Perspectivas y Aplicaciones. Thomson. Madrid 179-194.
Cassel, S y Pashkevich, A. 2011. “Heritage tourism and inherited institutional structures The case of Falun Great Copper Mountain” En Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11 1, pp. 54-75.
Cassel, S y Pashkevich, A. 2014. “World Heritage and Tourism Innovation Institutional Frameworks and Local Adaptation” En European Planning Studies, 22 8, pp. 1625-1640.
Cauševic, S y Tomljenovic, R. 2003. “World Heritage Site, tourism and city’s rejuvenation The case of Porec, Croatia” En Tourism, 51 4, pp. 417-426.
Cheng, M; Wong, I y Liu, M. 2013. “A cross-cultural comparison of world heritage site image The case of Hue” En Tourism Analysis, 18 6, pp. 707-712.
Coburn, B. 1984. “Sagarmatha managing a Himalayan World Heritage Site” En Parks, 9 2, pp.10-13. Córdoba y Ordónez, J. 2009. “Turismo, desarrollo y disneyzación ¿Una cuestión de recursos o de ingenio?” En Investigaciones Geográficas, 70, pp. 33-54.
Correia, R y Brito, C. 2014. “Mutual influence between firms and tourist destination a case in the Douro Valley” En International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, pp. 1-20.
Cousin, S y Martineau, J. 2009. “Le festival, le bois sacré et l’UNESCO Logiques politiques du tourisme culturel à Osogbo Nigeria”, Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, 49 1-2, pp. 337-364.
Daengbuppha, J; Hemmington, N y Wilkes, K. 2006. “Using grounded theory to model visitor experiences at heritage sites Methodological and practical issues” En Qualitative Market Research, 9 4, pp. 367-388.
Davis, D y Weiler, B. 1992. “Kakadu National Park conflicts in a world heritage area” En Tourism Management, 13 3, pp. 313-320.
Dong, X; Zhang, J; Zhi, R; Zhong, S y Li, M. 2010. “Review on the websites and virtual tourism of World Heritage sites in China” En 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, ICISE2010 Proceedings, art. 5691830, pp. 6112-6114.
Dong, X; Zhang, J; Zhi, R; Zhong, S y Li, M. 2011. Measuring recreational value of world heritage sites based on contingent valuation method A case study of Jiuzhaigou En Chinese Geographical Science, 21 1, pp. 119-128.
Droz, M. 2008. “Ermittlung des Landschaftsästhetischen Potenzials im UNESCO Welterbe Jungfrau-Aletsch- Bietschhorn Mittels Methoden der Geoinformatik” En GIS-Zeitschrift fur Geoinformatik, 2, pp. 20-25.
Duval, M y Gauchon, C. 2007. “Analyse critique d’une politique d’aménagement du territoire, les Opérations Grands Sites” En Annales de Geographie, 116 654, pp. 147-168.
Duval, M y Smith, B. 2014. “Inscription au patrimoine mondial et dynamiques touristiques Le massif de l’uKhahlamba- Drakensberg Afrique du Sud” En Annales de Geographie, 697, pp. 912-934.
El-Khoury, N y De Paoli,G. 2010. “Interactive itinerary of heritage houses in Beirut Walking back to the future” En Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6436, pp. 389-398.
Elche-Hortelano, D; Martínez, A y García, P. 2014. “Bonding capital, knowledge exploitation and incremental innovation in clusters of cultural tourism The World Heritage Cities in Spain” En Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 21, 3, pp. 120-128.
Evans, G. 2002. “Living in a world heritage city Stakeholders in the dialectic of the universal and particular” En International Journal of Heritage Studies, 8 2, pp. 117-135.
Fatin, H; Amirah, A y Khairani, N. 2014. “Determinants of tourist perception towards responsible tourism A study at Malacca world eritage site” En Theory and Practice in Hospitality and Tourism Research Proceedings of the 2nd
Fernández Carrasco, P. 2007. “K’Gari or paradise island” En Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, MEDCOAST 2007, 1, pp. 235-246.
Fino, E; Martín-Gutiérrez, J; Fernández, M y Davara, E. 2013. “Interactive tourist guide Connecting web 2.0, augmented reality and QR codes” En Procedia Computer Science, 25, pp. 338-344.
García M, y Calle Vaquero, M. 2012. “Capacidad de carga en grandes recursos turístico-culturales” En Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 32 2, pp. 253-274.
Geary,D. 2008. “Destination enlightenment Branding Buddhism and spiritual tourism in Bodhgaya, Bihar” En Anthropology Today, 24 3, pp. 11-14.
Gillespie, J. 2013. “World Heritage management boundary-making at Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia” En Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 56 2, pp. 286-304.
Glemža, J. 2007. “Heritage and cultural tourism in Vilnius” En Urban Heritage Research, Interpretation, Education Scientific Conference, Proceedings, pp. 98-100.
Hardiman, N y Burgin, S. 2013. “World Heritage Area listing of the Greater Blue Mountains Did it make a difference to visitation?” En Tourism Management Perspectives, 6, pp. 63-64.
Hawes, M. 1996. “A walking track management strategy for the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area” En Australian Parks and Recreation, 32 2, pp. 18-23
Hawkins, D. 2004. “Sustainable tourism competitiveness clusters Application to World Heritage Sites network development in Indonesia” En Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 9 3, pp. 293-307.
Hawkins, D; Chang, B y Warnes, K. 2009. “A comparison of the National Geographic Stewardship Scorecard Ratings by experts and stakeholders for selectedWorld Heritage destinations” En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17 1, pp. 71-90.
Hazen, H. 2009. “Valuing natural heritage Park visitors values related to World Heritage sites in the USA” En Current Issues in Tourism, 12 2, pp. 165-181.
Hemp, C. 2008. “Introduced plants on Kilimanjaro Tourism and its impact”. En Plant Ecology, 197 1, pp. 17-29.
Hennessy, E y Mccleary, A. 2011. “Nature’s Eden? the production and effects of ‘pristine’ nature in the Galápagos Islands” En Island Studies Journal, 6 2, pp. 131-156.
Hernández, R; Fernández y Baptista,L . 2007. “Fundamentos de metodología de la investigación”, Mc Graw Hill, Madrid.
Huang, C. 2012. “Does world heritage list really induce more tourists? Evidence from Macau” En Tourism Management, 33 6, pp. 1450-1457.
Huibin, X y Marzuki, A. 2012. “Community participation of cultural heritage tourism from innovation system perspective” En International Journal of Services, Technology and Management, 18 3-4, pp. 105-127.
Jeon, M y Kang, M. 2014. “Desmarais, E. “Residents Perceived Quality Of Life in a Cultural-Heritage Tourism Destination” En Applied Research in Quality of Life. DOI 10.1007/s11482-014-9357-8
Jimenez, N y Perianes, R. 2014. “Recuperación y vusualizacion de la información en Web of Science y Scopus: una aproximacion ráctica” En, Investigación Bibliometrica: Archivonomia, Bibliografía e Información. 28. 64, pp.123-145.
Jimura, T.2011. “The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan” En Tourism Management, 32 2, pp. 288-296.
Jureniene, V y Radzevicius, M. 2014. “Models of cultural heritage management” En Transformations in Business and Economics, 13 2, pp. 236-256. International Hospitality and Tourism Conference 2014, pp. 269-273.
Kaltenborn, B; Thomassen, J; Wold, L; Linnell, J y Skar, B. 2013. “World Heritage status as a foundation for building local futures? A case study from Vega in Central Norway” En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21 1, pp. 99-116.
Kasthurba, A. 2013. “Sustainable develoment of urban heritage at fort Kochi, Kerala, India” En AEI 2013 Building Solutions for Architectural Engineering Proceedings of the 2013 Architectural Engineering National Conference, pp. 924-933.
Kavoura, A y Bitsani, E. 2013. “Managing the World Heritage Site of the Acropolis, Greece”. En International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 7 1, pp. 58-67.
Kikuchi, Y; Sasaki, Y; Yoshino, H; Okahashi, J; Yoshida, M y Inaba. 2014. “Local Visions of the Landscape Participatory Photographic Survey of the World Heritage Site, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras” En Landscape Research, 39 4, pp. 387,401.
Kim, S; Wong, K y Cho, M. 2007. “Assessing the economic value of a world heritage site and willingness-to-pay determinants A case of Changdeok Palace” En Tourism Management, 28 1, pp. 317-322.
King,L Y Prideaux, B. 2010 “Special interest tourists collecting places and destinations A case study of Australian World Heritage sites” En Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16 3, pp. 235-247.
King, L y Halpenny, E. 2014. “Communicating the World Heritage brand Visitor awareness of UNESCO’s World Heritage symbol and the implications for sites, stakeholders and sustainable management” En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22 5, pp. 768-786.
Kirkpatrick J. 2001. “Ecotourism, local and indigenous people, and the conservation of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area” En Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 31 4, pp. 819-829.
Klimpke, U y Kammeier, H. 2006. “Quedlinburg 10 years on the world heritage list East-West transformations of a small historic town in Central Germany” En International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12 2, pp. 139-158.
Kong, Q; Xu, Y y Han, B. 2014. “Idea and strategy research of scenic transport plan A case study of sanqing mountain scenic” En CICTP 2014 Safe, Smart, and Sustainable Multimodal Transportation Systems Proceedings 14th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals, pp. 3139-3142.
Krippendorff, A. 1990. “Metodología de análisis de contenido Teoría y práctica” Ed Paidos.
Landorf, C. 2009. “Managing for sustainable tourism A review of six culturalWorld Heritage Sites” En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17 1, pp. 53-70.
Lara, A y Gemelli, A. 2012. “Cultural heritage World heritage sites and responsible tourism in Argentina”. En Responsible Tourism Concepts, Theory and Practice, pp. 142-153.
Larson, L y Poudyal, N. 2012. “Developing sustainable tourism through adaptive resource management. A case study of Machu Picchu, Peru” En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20 7, pp. 917-938.
Lazzarotti, O. 2000. “Patrimoine et tourisme. Un couple de la mondialisation” En Mappemonde, 57 1, pp. 12-16.
Li, S; Hu, X; Tang, Y; Huang, C y Xiao, W. 2014. “Changes in lacustrine environment due to anthropogenic activities over 240 years in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, southwest China” En Quaternary International, 349, pp. 367-375.
Little, W.E. 2014. “Police and Security in the World Heritage City of Antigua, Guatemala” En Journal of Latin merican and Caribbean Anthropology, 19 3, pp. 396-417.
Lo Piccolo, F; Leone, D y Pizzuto, P. 2012. “The controversial role of the UNESCO WHL Management Plans in promoting sustainable tourism development” En Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 4 3, pp. 249-276.
Long, P. 2012. “Tourism impacts and support for tourism development in Ha long Bay, Vietnam An examination of residents’ perceptions” En Asian Social Science, 8 8, pp. 28-39.
Lozano, S y Gutiérrez, E. 2011. “Efficiency analysis of EU-25 member states as tourist destinations” En International Journal of Services, Technology and Management, 15 1-2, pp. 69-88.
Marencich, H y Enemark, J. 2012. “Weltnaturerbe Wattenmeer stärkt länderübergreifenden naturschutz und Nachhaltige Entwicklung” En Natur und Landschaft, 87 9-10, pp. 420-424.
Mouriño, H. 2013. “Ordinal regression models to describe tourist satisfaction with Sintra’s world heritage” En AIP Conference Proceedings, 1558, pp. 1885-1888.
Näser, C. 2013. “Landscapes of Desire Tourists, Touts and Sexual Encounters at the World Heritage Site of Thebes” En Archaeologies, 9 3, pp. 398-426.
Okech, R. 2010. “Socio-cultural impacts of tourism on world heritage sites Communities perspective of lamu kenya and Zanzibar Islands” En Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 15 3, pp. 339-351.
Palau, R; Forgas, S; Sánchez, J y Prats, L. 2013. “Tourist Behavior Intentions and the Moderator Effect of Knowledge of UNESCO World Heritage Sites The Case of La Sagrada Família”En Journal of Travel Research, 52 3, pp. 364-376.
Parlett, G; Fletcher, J y Cooper, C. 1995. “The impact of tourism on the Old Town of Edinburgh”. En Tourism Management, 16 5, pp. 355-360.
Patuelli, R; Mussoni, M y Candela, G. 2013. “The effects of World Heritage Sites on domestic tourism A spatial interaction model for Italy” En Journal of Geographical Systems, 15 3, pp. 369-402.
Pérez Albert, Y y Nel, L. 2013. “Propuesta de indicadores para evaluar la sostenibilidad de la actividad turística. El caso del Valle de Viñales Cuba” En Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 33 1, pp. 193-210.
Piédrola Ortiz, I; Artacho, C y Villaseca M. 2012. “Tourism and learn Spanish in historic cities A case study in Córdoba” En Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 287, pp. 305-318.
Pocock, C. 2005. “Blue lagoons and coconut palms The creation of a tropical idyll in Australia” En Australian Journal of Anthropology, 16 3, pp. 335-349.
Pokharel, S. Y Mutha, A. 2009. “Perspectives in Reverse Logistics: A Review”. En Resource, Conservation and Recycling, 53 4 pp. 175-182.
Polanco, V. 2009. “Patrimonio urbano y turismo cultural en la ciudad de México Las chinampas de Xochimilco y el centro histórico” En Andamios, 6 12, pp. 69-94.
Popp, H. 2001. “Weltkulturerbe aït Ben Haddou Morokko. Lokale vermarktung eines standorts von globalem interesse” En Geographische Rundschau, 53 6, pp. 44-49.
Poria, Y; Reichel, A y Cohen, R. 2013. “World heritage site-is it an effective brand name? A case study of a religious heritage site” En Journal of Travel Research, 50 5, pp. 482-495.
Poria, Y; Reichel, A Y Cohen, R. 2013. “Tourists perceptions of World Heritage Site and its designation”En Tourism Management, 35, pp. 272-274.
Ramos, A y Prideaux, B. 2014. “Indigenous ecotourism in the Mayan rainforest of Palenque empowerment issues in sustainable development En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22 3, pp. 461-479.
Reis, A y Hayward, P. 2013. “Pronounced particularity A comparison of governance structures on lord howe island and fernando de noronha” En Island Studies Journal, 8 2, pp. 285-298.
Roque, H; Henriques, M y Mouriño, H. 2012. “How do tourists look at Sintra’s world heritage? En WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 161, pp. 369-380.
Ryan, C; Chaozhi, Z y Zeng, D. 2011. “The impacts of tourism at a UNESCO heritage site in China a need for a meta-narrative? The case of the Kaiping diaolou” En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19 6, pp. 747-765.
Ryan, J y Silvanto, S. 2009. “The World Heritage List The making and management of a brand” En Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 5 4, pp. 290-300.
Ryan, J y Silvanto, S. 2011. “A brand for all the nations The development of the World Heritage Brand in emerging markets” En Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 29 3, pp. 305-318.
Schmitt, T. 2005. “Jemaa el Fna Square in Marrakech Changes to a social space and to a UNESCO masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity as a result of global influences” En Arab World Geographer, 8 4, pp. 173-195.
Shafer, C y Inglis G. 2000. “Influence of social, biophysical, and managerial conditions on tourism experiences within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area” En Environmental Management, 26 1, pp. 73-87.
Shen, S; Guo, J y Wu, Y. 2014. “Investigating the Structural Relationships among Authenticity, Loyalty, Involvement, and Attitude toward World Cultural Heritage Sites An Empirical Study of Nanjing Xiaoling Tomb, China” En Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19 1, pp. 103-121.
Shoval, N. 2008. “The role of local icons in tourists’spatial behavior A case study of the old city of Akko, Israel” En Cultural Resources for Tourism Patterns, Processes and Policies, pp. 31-42.
Sichenze, A; Macaione, I y Insetti, M. 2006. “The discovery of the nature-city and the re-generative strategies” En WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 97, pp. 95-104.
Smith, M. 2002. “A critical evaluation of the global accolade The significance of World Heritage Site status for Maritime Greenwich” En International Journal of Heritage Studies, 8 2, pp. 137-151.
Song, T; Cai, J; Niu, Y; Liu, C y Chen, T. 2013. “Economic benefit domain of tourism area Case study of great wall tourism area in China” En Proceeding of the 2013 “Suzhou-Silicon Valley-Beijing” International Innovation Conference Technology Innovation and Diasporas in a Global Era, SIIC 2013, art. no. 6624169, pp. 72-75.
Starin, D. 2008. “World heritage designation Blessing or threat?” En Critical Asian Studies, 40 4, pp. 639-652.
Strickland-Munro, J y Moore, S. 2013. “Indigenous involvement and benefits from tourism in protected areas A study of Purnululu National Park and Warmun Community, Australia” En Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21 1, pp. 26-41.
Su, X y Teo, P. 2008. “Tourism politics in Lijiang, China An analysis of State and local interactions in tourism development” En Tourism Geographies, 10 2, pp. 150-168.
Su, M y Wall, G. 2011. “Chinese research on world Heritage tourism” En Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 16 1, pp. 75-88.
Su, M y Wall, G. 2013. “Community involvement at Great Wall World Heritage sites, Beijing, China” En Current Issues in Tourism, 43.67. pp. 137-157.
Su, M y Wall, G. 2014. “Community participation in tourism at a world heritage site Mutianyu great wall, Beijing, China” En International Journal of Tourism Research, 16 2, pp. 146-156.
Su, Y y Lin, H. 2014. “Analysis of international tourist arrivals worldwide The role of world heritage sites” En Tourism Management, 40, pp. 46-58.
Sun, J. 2014. “The integration and development of heritage resources based on RMP analysis a case study of Songshan world Geopark” En Advanced Materials Research, 889-890, pp. 1653-1659.
Tilaki, M; Abdullah, A; Bahauddin, A y Marzbali, M. 2014. “The necessity of increasing livability for George Town world heritage site An analytical review” En Modern Applied Science, 8 1, pp. 123-133.
Todt, H; Herder y Dabija, D. 2008. “The role of monument protection for tourism” En Amfiteatru Economic, 10, pp. 292-297.
Tucker, H y Carnegie, E. 2014. “World heritage and the contradictions of “universal value” En Annals of Tourism Research, 47, pp. 63-76.
Tucker, H y Emge, A. 2010. “Managing a world heritage site The case of Cappadocia” En Anatolia, 21 1, pp. 41-54.
Turker, A. 2013. “Host community perceptions of tourism impacts A case study on the world heritage city of Safranbolu, Turkey” En Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 43, pp. 115-141.
Turton, S. 2005. “Managing environmental impacts of recreation and tourism in rainforests of the wet tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area” En Geographical Research, 43 2, pp. 140-151.
Valcic, M y Domšic, L. 2012. “Information technology for management and promotion of sustainable cultural tourism” En Informatica Slovenia, 36 2, pp. 131-136.
Van Der Aa, B; Groote y Huigen, P. 2004. “World heritage as NIMBY? The case of the Dutch part of the Wadden Sea” En Current Issues in Tourism, 7 4-5, pp. 291-302.
Viu, J; Fernández, J y Caralt, J. 2008. “The impact of heritage tourism on an urban economy The case of Granada and the Alhambra” En Tourism Economics, 14 2, pp. 361-376.
Wager, J. 1995. “Developing a strategy for the Angkor World Heritage Site” En Tourism Management, 16 7, pp. 515-523.
Wallace, G. 1993. “Visitor management lessons from Galapagos National Park” En Ecotourism a guide for planners and managers, pp. 55-81.
Wang, T y Zan, L. 2011 “Management and presentation of Chinese sites for UNESCO World Heritage List UWHL” En Facilities, 29 7, pp. 313-325.
Webster, J y Watson, R. 2002. “Analyzing the past to prepare for the future Writing a literature review” En Management Information Systems Quarterly, 262, 3. pp. 13-23.
Wilson, L y Boyle, E. 2006. “Interorganisational collaboration at UK World Heritage Sites” En Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 27 6, pp. 501-523.
Winter, T. 2007. “Rethinking tourism in Asia” En Annals of Tourism Research, 34 1, pp. 27-44.
Winter, T. 2008. “Post-conflict heritage and tourism in Cambodia The burden of angkor” En International Journal of Heritage Studies, 14 6, pp. 524-539.
Wu, M; Wall, G y Zhou, L. 2014. “A free pricing strategy at a major tourist attraction The Case of West Lake, China” En Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 3 2, pp. 96-104.
Wu, M y Pearce, P. 2014. “Asset-based community development as applied to tourism in Tibet” En Tourism Geographies, 16 3, pp. 438-456.
Xu, H y Dai, S. 2012. “A system dynamics approach to explore sustainable policies for Xidi, the world heritage village” En Current Issues in Tourism, 15 5, pp. 441-459.
Yamamura, T; Zhang, T y Fujiki, Y. 2006. “The social and cultural impact of tourism development on world heritage sites A case of the Old Town of Lijiang, China, 2000-2004” En WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 97, pp. 117-126.
Yang, C; Lin, H y Han, C. 2010. “Analysis of international tourist arrivals in China The role of World Heritage Sites” En Tourism Management, 31 6, pp. 827-837.
Yang, C y Lin H. 2014. “Revisiting the relationship between World Heritage Sites and tourism” En Tourism Economics, 20 1, pp. 73-86.
Yang, L y Wall, G. 2014. “Planning for Ethnic Tourism” En Planning for Ethnic Tourism, pp. 198-293
Yuksel, F; Bramwell, B y Yuksel, A. 1999. “Stakeholder interviews and tourism planning at Pamukkale, Turkey” En Tourism Management, 20 3, pp. 351-360.
Zan, L y Lusiani, M. 2011. “Managing Machu Picchu Institutional settings, business model and master plans” En Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 1 2, pp. 157-176.
Zhang, C; Fyall, A y Zheng, Y. 2015. “Heritage and tourism conflict within world heritage sites in China a longitudinal study” En Current Issues in Tourism, 18.2. pp 110-136
Zhang, Y; Zhang, J; Zhang, H; Cheng, S; Zan, M; Ma, J; Sun, J y Guo, Y. 2014. “Impact of culture and natural disasters on residents’behaviors toward eco- environmental conservation Sichuan Province case studies” En Shengtai Xuebao/ Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34 17, pp. 5103-5113.
Zhang, X y Fang, X. 2010. “On the digital development of mountain-based world cultural heritage sites in China” En 2nd International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering, ISISE 2009, art. no. 5447181, pp. 235-238.
Zhang, C. 2006. “Geological heritage’s functions and their relationship from the view of the world heritage” En Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexue Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 42 2, pp. 226-230.
Zhu, Y. 2012. “When the Global Meets the Local in Tourism-Cultural Performances in Lijiang as Case Studies” En Journal of China Tourism Research, 8 3, pp. 302-319.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Confirmo que el trabajo es original (de mi/nuestra autoría), y que no se someterá a otras revistas o publicaciones hasta la resolución definitiva del proceso de revisión en PASOS, RTPC.
Autorizo la publicación de mi trabajo por PASOS, RTPC de acceso abierto y gratuito en cualquiera de los formatos que estime oportunos, por un plazo indeterminado y a título de colaboración no remunerada.
Asimismo, el/los autor/es entiende/n que el trabajo publicado podrá vincularse o depositarse en cualquier servidor o ser incluido en otras publicaciones (republicación), siempre y cuando el nuevo lugar y/o la nueva edición referencie la publicación original y reconozca la autoría y la propiedad del copyright de las publicaciones de PASOS RTPC.
Los/as autores/as entienden que se realizará una comprobación de plagio-autoplagio, pudiendo retirarse el artículo en cualquier momento del flujo editorial
